Centr\u0101l\u0101 finan\u0161u un l\u012bgumu a\u0123ent\u016bra (CFLA) ES fondu \u0161\u0101 pl\u0101no\u0161anas perioda (2014. – 2020. g.) projektos l\u012bdz 17. maijam bija veikusi vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1820 iepirkumu p\u0101rbau\u017eu un pirmsp\u0101rbau\u017eu, tostarp 460 – \u0161\u0101 gada pirmajos \u010detros m\u0113ne\u0161os. Par svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem secin\u0101jumiem “Iepirkumiem” st\u0101sta CFLA Juridisk\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma noda\u013cas vec\u0101k\u0101 eksperte DAINA PULKSTENE. <\/p>\n
Daina Pulkstene:<\/b> – ES fondu projektu iepirkumu \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 redzam lielus uzlabojumus. Zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 to uzskat\u0101m ar\u012b par savu nopelnu, jo regul\u0101ri r\u012bkojam labas prakses semin\u0101rus Latvijas re\u0123ionos, kuros st\u0101st\u0101m par konstat\u0113tajiem tr\u016bkumiem iepirkumu veik\u0161an\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u013caujot finans\u0113juma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem m\u0101c\u012bties no citu k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m. T\u0101pat regul\u0101ri konsult\u0113jam finans\u0113juma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus – vienm\u0113r aicin\u0101m v\u0113rsties pie mums ar jaut\u0101jumiem un sniedzam padomus. Redzam, piem\u0113ram, ka pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem ir liel\u0101ka izpratne nek\u0101 agr\u0101k par to, kas ir sam\u0113r\u012bg\u0101s pras\u012bbas, jo maz\u0101k ir p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, kas saist\u012bti ar nesam\u0113r\u012bgu pras\u012bbu izvirz\u012b\u0161anu pretendentu kvalifik\u0101cijai. T\u0101pat maz\u0101k ir p\u0101rk\u0101pumu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar b\u016btiskiem groz\u012bjumiem nosl\u0113gtajos l\u012bgumos.
\n
\n\u0160obr\u012bd liel\u0101kais neatbilst\u012bbu apjoms saist\u012bts ar gad\u012bjumiem, kad pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js nep\u0101rbauda vai pavir\u0161i p\u0101rbauda pretendenta kvalifik\u0101ciju, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di atz\u012bstot par uzvar\u0113t\u0101ju pretendentu ar neatbilsto\u0161u kvalifik\u0101ciju. Tas attiecas ar\u012b uz nodok\u013cu par\u0101du p\u0101rbaudi \u2013 neskatoties uz to, ka nodok\u013cu par\u0101du p\u0101rbaudes k\u0101rt\u012bba ieviesta jau sen, pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem nav izpratnes par to, kur\u0161 ir \u201cl\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anas br\u012bdis\u201d, kad atk\u0101rtoti j\u0101p\u0101rbauda izsl\u0113g\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumi. Likum\u0101 ir teikts, ka nodok\u013cu nomaksas p\u0101rbaude ir j\u0101veic br\u012bd\u012b, kad pie\u0146emts l\u0113mums par iesp\u0113jamu iepirkuma l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anas ties\u012bbu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu, un tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161\u0101da p\u0101rbaude ir j\u0101veic tad, kad ir piln\u012bb\u0101 pabeigta pied\u0101v\u0101juma izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana un ir konstat\u0113jams, ka konkr\u0113tais pied\u0101v\u0101jums atbilst vis\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m un ir saimnieciski visizdev\u012bg\u0101kais. Gad\u0101s, ka \u0161o p\u0101rbaudi nesaprotamu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c veic cit\u0101 laik\u0101, piem\u0113ram, pirms l\u016bguma sniegt skaidrojumu par k\u0101du no iesniegtajiem dokumentiem, vai ar\u012b p\u0101rbaudi visp\u0101r neveic un par uzvar\u0113t\u0101ju atz\u012bst nodok\u013cu par\u0101dnieku. <\/p>\n
\u012as\u0101 laika posm\u0101 CFLA ir konstat\u0113jusi tr\u012bs \u0161\u0101dus gad\u012bjumus, un \u0161\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c esam iecer\u0113ju\u0161i par \u0161o t\u0113mu m\u016bsu t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 ievietot papildu skaidrojumu. <\/p>\n
– Vai iepirkuma dal\u012bbniekiem gr\u016bt\u012bbas sag\u0101d\u0101ja jauno iepirkuma likumu st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101? <\/b>
\n– Mums ir vair\u0101ki nov\u0113rojumi. Daudzi pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji nav paman\u012bju\u0161i, ka iepirkumos zem ES sliek\u0161\u0146iem nedr\u012bkst piepras\u012bt iesniegt kvalit\u0101tes vad\u012bbas (ISO) vai vides vad\u012bbas (EMAS) sist\u0113mas sertifik\u0101tus. Agr\u0101k \u0161\u0101da nosac\u012bjuma nebija, l\u012bdz ar to konstat\u0113jam, ka daudzi pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji nav to iev\u0113roju\u0161i un turpina piepras\u012bt ISO vai EMAS sertifik\u0101tus k\u0101 apliecin\u0101jumus ieviestaj\u0101m kvalit\u0101tes vai vides vad\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101m. Aicin\u0101m pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jus noteikt pras\u012bbas par ieviestajiem kvalit\u0101tes vai vides vad\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem visp\u0101r\u012bg\u0101k, neminot konkr\u0113tus sertifik\u0101tus, lai nerad\u012btu slogu maziem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem. <\/p>\n
V\u0113l b\u016btiski atcer\u0113ties, ka ar\u012b l\u012bguma saist\u012bbu izpildes vai garantijas saist\u012bbu nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu nedr\u012bkst piepras\u012bt konkr\u0113t\u0101 form\u0101, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 tas l\u012bdz jaun\u0101 likuma pie\u0146em\u0161anai bija noteikts attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pied\u0101v\u0101juma nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu. \u0160obr\u012bd jebkura nodro\u0161in\u0101juma veidu var izv\u0113l\u0113ties pretendents, l\u012bdz ar to iepirkuma dokument\u0101cij\u0101 var noteikt tikai pras\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumam, bet ne t\u0101 formai. <\/p>\n
T\u0101pat j\u0101piemin \u2013 attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz personu apvien\u012bb\u0101m k\u0101 pretendentiem patlaban likum\u0101 ir skaidri noteikts, ka nedr\u012bkst pras\u012bt noteiktu sadarb\u012bbas veidu \u2013 ne pirms pied\u0101v\u0101jumu iesnieg\u0161anas, ne ar\u012b p\u0113c iepirkuma l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anas. T\u0101tad, personu apvien\u012bba var izv\u0113l\u0113ties \u2013 sl\u0113gt savstarp\u0113j\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgumu vai izveidot person\u0101lsabiedr\u012bbu k\u0101 juridisku personu. Da\u017ek\u0101rt pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji nepareizi formul\u0113 nosac\u012bjumus iepirkuma dokument\u0101cij\u0101, pieprasot l\u012bdz l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anai nodibin\u0101t person\u0101lsabiedr\u012bbu. L\u012bdz ar to tas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt risku, ka t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pretendenti, kuri v\u0113las start\u0113t personu apvien\u012bb\u0101, tiek attur\u0113ti no piedal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s iepirkum\u0101, jo tie nev\u0113las viena l\u012bguma izpildei veidot juridisku personu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to, ka tas ir saist\u012bts ar zin\u0101mu administrat\u012bvo slogu \u2013 j\u0101re\u0123istr\u0113jas Uz\u0146\u0113mumu re\u0123istr\u0101, j\u0101maks\u0101 par re\u0123istr\u0113\u0161anu, v\u0113l\u0101k uz\u0146\u0113mums j\u0101likvid\u0113. <\/p>\n
– K\u0101das v\u0113l ir rakstur\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s k\u013c\u016bdas ES fondu projektos un iepirkumos?<\/b>
\n– M\u016bsu aicin\u0101jums b\u016btu \u013coti r\u016bp\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi, lai l\u012bgumu izpild\u0113 nomain\u012btie speci\u0101listi atbilst iepirkuma dokument\u0101cij\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m. Nereti pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js dom\u0101, ka ar l\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anu vi\u0146am visa atbild\u012bba beidzas. T\u0101 nav. Atbild\u012bba turpin\u0101s l\u012bdz l\u012bguma izpildei. L\u012bdz ar to gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja izpild\u012bt\u0101js nomaina speci\u0101listu, kuram bija izvirz\u012btas noteiktas pras\u012bbas, kuru d\u0113\u013c pretendentu atzina par uzvar\u0113t\u0101ju, pret t\u0101du, kas \u0161\u012bm pras\u012bb\u0101m neatbilst, tas ir uzskat\u0101ms par b\u016btiskiem l\u012bguma groz\u012bjumiem. Diem\u017e\u0113l sekas \u0161\u0101dam p\u0101rk\u0101pumam ES fondu iepirkumos ir 25% liela finan\u0161u korekcija, kas tiek piem\u0113rota konkr\u0113t\u0101 l\u012bguma attiecin\u0101majiem izdevumiem. \u013boti s\u0101p\u012bga. Ir biju\u0161i jau vair\u0101ki t\u0101di gad\u012bjumi, kad a\u0123ent\u016bra piem\u0113roja \u0161\u0101du finan\u0161u korekciju.
\nT\u0101pat b\u016btisks p\u0101rk\u0101pums, par kuru piem\u0113rojama finan\u0161u korekcija 25% apm\u0113r\u0101 no l\u012bguma v\u0113rt\u012bbas, ir gad\u012bjumos, kad iepirkums tiek nepamatoti sadal\u012bts. Patlaban ir \u013coti daudz da\u017e\u0101du ce\u013cu b\u016bves, ielu atjauno\u0161anas un l\u012bdz\u012bgu projektu, kur da\u017e\u0101diem viena ce\u013ca posmiem ir katram savs tehniskais projekts. L\u012bdz ar to pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js da\u017ek\u0101rt nolemj, ka ar\u012b b\u016bvdarbus t\u0101p\u0113c var iepirkt vai nepiecie\u0161ams iepirkt atsevi\u0161\u0137i. T\u0101 nav. T\u0101 k\u0101 t\u0101 ir vienota ekonomisk\u0101 vajadz\u012bba, \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir j\u0101veic iepirkums atbilsto\u0161i abu posmu kop\u0113jai l\u012bguma cenai. Ja izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka, saskaitot abas l\u012bgumcenas, bija j\u0101piem\u0113ro cita proced\u016bra, piem\u0113ram, mazo iepirkumu viet\u0101 j\u0101veic atkl\u0101ts konkurss, par \u0161\u0101du p\u0101rk\u0101pumu ir paredz\u0113ts diezgan b\u016btisks sods. <\/p>\n
Iepirkumi ir \u013coti r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101pl\u0101no. Ja ir \u0161aubas, lab\u0101k piem\u0113rot stingr\u0101ku proced\u016bru ar liel\u0101ku atkl\u0101t\u012bbu un ilg\u0101ku pied\u0101v\u0101juma iesnieg\u0161anas termi\u0146u, nevis risk\u0113t. \u0160\u0101ds 25% attiecin\u0101mo izmaksu samazin\u0101jums ir diezgan b\u016btisks un s\u0101p\u012bgs. <\/p>\n
– Kur\u0101s nozar\u0113s visvair\u0101k saredzat probl\u0113mu?<\/b>
\n– Galvenok\u0101rt ar probl\u0113m\u0101m saskaramies b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, tom\u0113r ar\u012b pakalpojumu iepirkumos da\u017ek\u0101rt pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem ir \u013coti gr\u016bti izv\u0113rt\u0113t savas vajadz\u012bbas, jo past\u0101v risks gan nepamatoti sadal\u012bt, gan nepamatoti apvienot iepirkuma priek\u0161metus. Pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam j\u0101v\u0113rt\u0113 p\u0113c pretendentu loka. Ja pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam nepiecie\u0161ams viens pakalpojums, piem\u0113ram, apm\u0101c\u012bbas, tad j\u0101skat\u0101s, vai t\u0101s sniedz viens vai da\u017e\u0101du pretendentu loks. Piln\u012bgi iesp\u0113jams, ka, piem\u0113ram, IT apm\u0101c\u012bbu un person\u0101lvad\u012bbas apm\u0101c\u012bbu gad\u012bjum\u0101, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs da\u017e\u0101di pasniedz\u0113ji un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi semin\u0101ri. Bet, ja, piem\u0113ram, person\u0101la jom\u0101 notiek divi da\u017e\u0101di m\u0101c\u012bbu kursi \u2013 vad\u012bt\u0101jiem un darbiniekiem, bet tematiski tie saist\u012bti ar, piem\u0113ram, person\u0101la kompeten\u010du pilnveides t\u0113mu, var\u0113tu skat\u012bties, ka ir viens pretendentu loks, un iepirkumus dal\u012bt nevar\u0113tu. <\/p>\n
Patlaban apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101m pozit\u012bvi ir tas, ka t\u0101m ir noteikts iz\u0146\u0113mums, un l\u012bdz 42 000 eiro iepirkums nav j\u0101veic. Pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem ir atvieglota k\u0101rt\u012bba apm\u0101c\u012bbu pirk\u0161an\u0101. <\/p>\n
Pozit\u012bvi, ka projektos varam p\u0101rskat\u012bt iepirkumu pl\u0101nus v\u0113l pirms iepirkumu izsludin\u0101\u0161anas. Kad redzam, ka tajos ir kaut kas nepareizi sapl\u0101nots, rea\u0123\u0113jam – nor\u0101d\u0101m, ja iepirkumus nedr\u012bkst\u0113ja dal\u012bt un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di prevent\u012bvi nov\u0113r\u0161am n\u0101kotnes probl\u0113mu. L\u012bdz ar to sadal\u012b\u0161anas gad\u012bjumu ir maz, tom\u0113r t\u0101 ir b\u016btiska lieta, kam j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bba.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l ieteikums pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem: l\u012bgumu izpildes kontrol\u0113 ir r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101seko gad\u012bjumiem, ja l\u012bgum\u0101 ar izpild\u012bt\u0101ju par k\u0101du p\u0101rk\u0101pumu ir paredz\u0113tas sankcijas (l\u012bgumsods), nosakot to piem\u0113ro\u0161anu k\u0101 pien\u0101kumu, nevis ties\u012bbas. Proti, ka sankcijas p\u0101rk\u0101puma gad\u012bjum\u0101 noteikti “piem\u0113ros”, nevis “var piem\u0113rot”. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja ir iest\u0101ju\u0161ies l\u012bgumsoda piem\u0113ro\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumi, tad l\u012bgumsods ir j\u0101piem\u0113ro un nedr\u012bkst\u0113tu v\u0113rt\u0113t, vai b\u016btu vai neb\u016btu sam\u0113r\u012bgi to piem\u0113rot. Ja l\u012bgumsodu nepiem\u0113ro, tad a\u0123ent\u016bra par neatbilsto\u0161i veiktiem var atz\u012bt izdevumus nepiem\u0113rot\u0101 l\u012bgumsoda apm\u0113r\u0101, jo, atk\u0101pjoties no l\u012bguma nosac\u012bjumiem, tiek pie\u013cauti b\u016btiski l\u012bguma groz\u012bjumi. K\u0101p\u0113c? Jo, publiskojot l\u012bguma projekta nosac\u012bjumus, visam tirgum iepriek\u0161 ir pazi\u0146oti sp\u0113les noteikumi. Visi ieinteres\u0113tie tirgus dal\u012bbnieki ar tiem r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s un pied\u0101v\u0101 cenas, un, iesp\u0113jams, k\u0101du izpild\u012bt\u0101ju tie\u0161i \u0161is punkts par nenov\u0113r\u0161am\u0101m sankcij\u0101m k\u0101du liel\u0101ku vai maz\u0101ku l\u012bguma izpildes p\u0101rk\u0101pumu gad\u012bjum\u0101 attur no dal\u012bbas iepirkum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, ja l\u012bgum\u0101 ir noteikts, ka j\u0101iesniedz l\u012bguma izpildes nodro\u0161in\u0101jums un par t\u0101 neiesnieg\u0161anu paredz\u0113ts l\u012bgumsods, pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js nav ties\u012bgs vienoties ar izpild\u012bt\u0101ju par to, ka ir iesp\u0113jams nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu neiesniegt un l\u012bgumsods netiks piem\u0113rots. Jo t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek rad\u012bti labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101ki nosac\u012bjumi uzvar\u0113ju\u0161ajam pretendentam – tam nav j\u0101p\u0113rk polise un j\u0101maks\u0101 l\u012bgumsods. T\u0101 nav god\u012bga konkurence. <\/p>\n
– K\u0101di secin\u0101jumi ir par uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju prasm\u0113m veikt iepirkumus?<\/b>
\nUz uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem Publisko iepirkumu likums, k\u0101 zin\u0101ms, neattiecas, bet ir biju\u0161i vair\u0101ki gad\u012bjumi, kad a\u0123ent\u016brai, v\u0113rt\u0113jot iepirkumu, rad\u0101s \u0161aubas par tirgus cenu. P\u0113c Ministru kabineta noteikumiem mums k\u0101 ES fondu projektu uzraugiem ir j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 katra l\u012bguma cenas atbilst\u012bba tirgus cenai. \u0160aj\u0101 p\u0101rbaud\u0113 balst\u0101mies uz pieejamo inform\u0101ciju citos projektos, k\u0101 ar\u012b pa\u0161i veicam tirgus izp\u0113ti. M\u0113s esam paman\u012bju\u0161i, ka da\u017eiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem to veiktaj\u0101 tirgus izp\u0113t\u0113 aptauj\u0101ti vai konkurs\u0101 piedal\u0101s uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas re\u0101li tirg\u016b nedarbojas vai nedarbojas nozar\u0113, kur sludin\u0101ts iepirkums. Un tas ir sign\u0101ls, ka, iesp\u0113jams, iepirkums nav noticis god\u012bgi un ir j\u0101veic papildu p\u0101rbaude. Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja l\u012bguma cena atbilst tirgus cenai un uzvar\u0113ju\u0161ajam pretendentam nav intere\u0161u konflikta, p\u0101rk\u0101puma neb\u016bs. Tom\u0113r aicin\u0101m r\u016bp\u012bg\u0101k veikt \u0161\u0101dus iepirkumus t\u0101p\u0113c, ka pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam ir nepiecie\u0161ams vislab\u0101kais pied\u0101v\u0101jums par vislab\u0101ko cenu. Tas ir uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju iepirkuma galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is, tom\u0113r ir skaidrs, ka vislab\u0101ko cenu bez konkurences ieg\u016bt nevar\u0113s.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l gad\u0101s, ka uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem nav piln\u012bgas skaidr\u012bbas, k\u0101 dokument\u0113t iepirkuma procesu. Vi\u0146i nereti rada \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161otus, \u012bsus iepirkuma norises protokolus, no kuriem nek\u0101di nevar secin\u0101t, kas ir noticis \u0161aj\u0101 proces\u0101, k\u0101p\u0113c pie\u0146emts konkr\u0113ts l\u0113mums. Piem\u0113ram, redzam, ka ir iesniegti pied\u0101v\u0101jumi par vienu cenu, bet l\u012bgums sl\u0113gts par pavisam citu cenu. Protokol\u0101 nav nor\u0101\u017eu par sarunu veik\u0161anu ar pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju, k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 non\u0101kts pie l\u012bgumcenas. Ja iepirkuma pirmsp\u0101rbaud\u0113 to atkl\u0101jam, tad aicin\u0101m \u0161\u0101das prombl\u0113msitu\u0101cijas nov\u0113rst. Un jau n\u0101kamaj\u0101 posm\u0101 m\u016bsu klients ir zino\u0161\u0101ks. Projekta vad\u012bt\u0101ji cen\u0161as izgl\u012btot finans\u0113juma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus par to, cik b\u016btiski ES projektos un iepirkumos nodro\u0161in\u0101t caursp\u012bd\u012bgumu. Proti, ka j\u0101var izsekot visam l\u012bdzi un redz\u0113t, k\u0101 ir non\u0101kts l\u012bdz rezult\u0101tam. <\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r v\u0113lreiz uzsveru \u2013 ES fondu projektos iepirkuma jom\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd k\u013c\u016bdas vai p\u0101rk\u0101pumus konstat\u0113jam maz\u0101k. Past\u0101v\u012bgi konsult\u0113jam savus klientus, sadarbojamies vis\u0101s projekta att\u012bst\u012bbas f\u0101z\u0113s, pal\u012bdzam, skaidrojam, iesak\u0101m lab\u0101kos risin\u0101jumus. Noteikti j\u016btam, ka m\u016bsu darbs nes aug\u013cus. Un tas sniedz gandar\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n
ES fondu invest\u012bciju progress<\/span><\/strong> Dati: 2018. g. apr\u012blis Centr\u0101l\u0101 finan\u0161u un l\u012bgumu a\u0123ent\u016bra (CFLA) ES fondu \u0161\u0101 pl\u0101no\u0161anas perioda (2014. – 2020. g.) projektos l\u012bdz 17. maijam bija veikusi vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1820 iepirkumu p\u0101rbau\u017eu un pirmsp\u0101rbau\u017eu, tostarp 460 – \u0161\u0101 gada pirmajos \u010detros m\u0113ne\u0161os. Par svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem secin\u0101jumiem \u201cIepirkumiem\u201d st\u0101sta CFLA Juridisk\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma noda\u013cas vec\u0101k\u0101 eksperte DAINA PULKSTENE. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9458"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9462,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9458\/revisions\/9462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2014. g. – 2020. g. pl\u0101no\u0161anas periods<\/p>\n\n
\nAvots: CFLA<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"