{"id":908,"date":"2013-03-28T16:05:42","date_gmt":"2013-03-28T14:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=908"},"modified":"2013-10-07T09:39:45","modified_gmt":"2013-10-07T07:39:45","slug":"izmainas-macibu-lidzeklu-iepirkumos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=908","title":{"rendered":"Izmai\u0146as m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu iepirkumos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par aktualit\u0101t\u0113m m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu un skol\u0113nu darba burtn\u012bcu iepirkumos 15. mart\u0101 Latvijas Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu z\u0101l\u0113 \u017eurn\u0101ls Iepirkumi<\/em> diskut\u0113ja kop\u0101 ar septi\u0146iem ekspertiem. Pa vienam p\u0101rst\u0101vim bija no Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas ministrijas, Latvijas Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu savien\u012bbas, Iepirkumu uzraudz\u012bbas biroja, biedr\u012bbas\u00a0Vec\u0101ki par izgl\u012bt\u012bbu<\/em>, Ogres novada domes, R\u012bgas 28. vidusskolas un m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu izdevniec\u012bbas Zvaigzne ABC<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jau kop\u0161 Latvijas neatkar\u012bbas atjauno\u0161anas katru augustu vec\u0101ki st\u0101v rind\u0101s pie gr\u0101matn\u012bc\u0101m ar skolot\u0101ju izsniegtajiem sarakstiem, kuros ir nor\u0101d\u012btas nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s darba burtn\u012bcas un ar\u012b pa k\u0101dai gr\u0101matai n\u0101kamajam m\u0101c\u012bbu gadam. K\u0101 b\u016bs \u0161ogad? Ties\u012bbsargs pazi\u0146ojis, ka katrai pa\u0161vald\u012bbai pa\u0161ai ir j\u0101sedz izdevumi par skol\u0113nu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu ar m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101mat\u0101m un darba burtn\u012bc\u0101m. Vec\u0101kiem likt ieg\u0101d\u0101ties m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus ir bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas principa p\u0101rk\u0101pums! <\/p>\n

Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka jau 20 gadus Latvij\u0101 tiek ignor\u0113ta ANO B\u0113rnu ties\u012bbu konvencija un Satversm\u0113 iek\u013cautais punkts par vien\u0101d\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m ieg\u016bt bezmaksas pamatizgl\u012bt\u012bbu.
\nIr atrasts viens gr\u0113k\u0101zis<\/em>, diskusij\u0101 kl\u0101teso\u0161ais 28. vidusskolas direktors Guntars Jirgensons, kur\u0161, l\u016bk, ir at\u013c\u0101vies likt vec\u0101kiem pirkt m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus.<\/p>\n

Skolas ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as par \u0137\u012blniec\u0113m \u2013 ar skubu no da\u017eu skolu m\u0101jaslap\u0101m iz\u0146emti oblig\u0101ti nop\u0113rkamo darba burtn\u012bcu saraksti un rad\u012bts iespaids, ka valst\u012b tom\u0113r ir bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bba. Kam m\u0113s cen\u0161amies to iest\u0101st\u012bt? Pa\u0161i sev? <\/p>\n

Situ\u0101cija da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101s ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga. Piem\u0113ram, Ventspils skol\u0101s bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bba tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta. Darba burtn\u012bcas iep\u0113rk pa\u0161vald\u012bba, skol\u0101s t\u0101s tiek kop\u0113tas un izmantotas skol\u0113nu apm\u0101c\u012bbai. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101kaj\u0101 vairum\u0101 pa\u0161vald\u012bbu, to skait\u0101 ar\u012b R\u012bg\u0101, vec\u0101ki pa\u0161i ieg\u0101d\u0101jas darba burtn\u012bcas un sam\u0113r\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101s ang\u013cu valodas gr\u0101matas. Citas gr\u0101matas tiek izsniegtas skolu bibliot\u0113k\u0101s bez maksas.<\/p>\n

DISKUSIJAS DAL\u012aBNIEKI<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

IZM Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas departamenta vec\u0101kais eksperts \u0112riks S\u012bka:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 \u0160obr\u012bd Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likuma groz\u012bjumi ir sagatavoti projekta veid\u0101, dr\u012bzum\u0101 tie non\u0101ks Saeim\u0101. No deput\u0101tiem atkar\u012bgs, vai jaunie noteikumi st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 \u0161ogad vai n\u0101kamgad. Lielas gr\u016bt\u012bbas, k\u0101 zin\u0101ms, sag\u0101d\u0101 valsts fisk\u0101l\u0101 discipl\u012bna.<\/p>\n

IUB Metodolo\u0123ijas departamenta direktores vietniece Arita \u016adre:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Varb\u016bt var run\u0101t ar VRAA, kas veido EIS, lai t\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu katalogu? Tas atvieglotu konkr\u0113tu m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu iepirkumu.<\/p>\n

Ogres novada domes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja vietniece Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113ma nevar\u0113s norm\u0101li funkcion\u0113t, ja to centraliz\u0113s. Skolot\u0101ju iesp\u0113jas, vari\u0101cijas, kvalit\u0101te, uzskati ir tik at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi!<\/p>\n

R\u012bgas 28. vidusskolas direktors Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Pateicoties manai r\u016bgtajai pieredzei un Ties\u012bbsarga aktivit\u0101t\u0113m, cerams, ka valsts beidzot tiks skaidr\u012bb\u0101, kas ir valsts pien\u0101kums, kas j\u0101dara pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m un kas \u2013 vec\u0101kiem. <\/p>\n

Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu savien\u012bbas Iepirkumu speci\u0101liste Daina Dzilna:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Ja l\u012bgumsumma b\u016bs virs 70 000 latu, j\u0101r\u012bko iepirkumu proced\u016bra un j\u0101skat\u0101s, k\u0101 sagrup\u0113t \u0161os m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus. J\u016bs varat tos iepirkt kaut piecas reizes, bet t\u0101 b\u016bs atkl\u0101ta konkursa proced\u016bra.<\/p>\n

Apg\u0101da Zvaigzne ABC<\/em> vad\u012bt\u0101ja Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 V\u0113l liel\u0101ka iepirkumu centraliz\u0101cija par skolas l\u012bmeni neb\u016btu v\u0113lama, jo bie\u017ei vien m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu autori ir pa\u0161i skolot\u0101ji, un b\u016btu d\u012bvaini, ja v\u0113stures gr\u0101matas autors m\u0101c\u012btu v\u0113sturi no cita autora gr\u0101matas.<\/p>\n

Biedr\u012bbas Vec\u0101ki par izgl\u012bt\u012bbu<\/em> p\u0101rst\u0101ve Jana Simanovska:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Valsts zina, cik liel\u0101 apjom\u0101 t\u0101 var at\u013cauties finans\u0113t vienu skol\u0113nu, pa\u0161vald\u012bba ar\u012b to zina. Tikai vec\u0101kiem neviens nejaut\u0101, cik lielu summu vi\u0146i var samaks\u0101t. <\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0160obr\u012bd tiek veikti groz\u012bjumi Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likum\u0101 un saska\u0146\u0101 ar tiem izdoti jauni noteikumi par k\u0101rt\u012bbu, k\u0101d\u0101 valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbas organiz\u0113 un finans\u0113 m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu ieg\u0101di. Kas tajos b\u016bs jauns, k\u0101das p\u0101rmai\u0146as gaid\u0101mas un kad tie var\u0113tu st\u0101ties sp\u0113k\u0101?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0112riks \u00a0S\u012bka:<\/strong> \u2013 J\u0101, m\u0113s Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas ministrij\u0101 uzskat\u012bj\u0101m, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ami groz\u012bjumi normat\u012bvajos aktos, lai prec\u012bz\u0101k defin\u0113tu, kas \u012bsti tiek uzskat\u012bts par m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, lai preciz\u0113tu finansi\u0101lo atbild\u012bbu, kas attiecas uz valsti, pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m un vec\u0101kiem. Pa\u0161vald\u012bbas visu laiku ir biju\u0161as atbild\u012bgas par izgl\u012bt\u012bbas procesa nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu sav\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101d\u0113s. Groz\u012bjumi likum\u0101 netiek veikti, lai noteiktu konkr\u0113tas summas, termi\u0146us, gr\u0101matu atjauno\u0161anas regularit\u0101ti utt.
\n\u0160obr\u012bd Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likuma groz\u012bjumi ir sagatavoti projekta veid\u0101, dr\u012bzum\u0101 tie non\u0101ks Saeim\u0101. No deput\u0101tiem atkar\u012bgs, vai jaunie noteikumi st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 \u0161ogad vai n\u0101kamgad. Lielas gr\u016bt\u012bbas, k\u0101 zin\u0101ms, sag\u0101d\u0101 valsts fisk\u0101l\u0101 discipl\u012bna.<\/p>\n

Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong> \u2013 Vai ministrija ir padom\u0101jusi par to, ko izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101 pras\u012bs eiro ievie\u0161ana? Main\u012bsies m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ci, vairs nevar\u0113sim komerczin\u012bb\u0101s, ekonomik\u0101 vai matem\u0101tikas teksta uzdevumos skait\u012bt latus, t\u0101 b\u016bs pag\u0101tne.<\/p>\n

\u0112riks S\u012bka:<\/strong> \u2013 Konkr\u0113ti par eiro ievie\u0161anu neesam spriedu\u0161i, bet tas, ka j\u0101palielina finans\u0113jums m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu ieg\u0101dei, visiem ir skaidrs.<\/p>\n

Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong> \u2013 M\u0113s patie\u0161\u0101m esam satrauku\u0161ies, jo probl\u0113mas ar m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu ieg\u0101di ir lielas. \u0160im m\u0113r\u0137im eso\u0161\u0101 bud\u017eeta ietvaros mums papildus j\u0101atrod 250 000 latu, kas ir praktiski neiesp\u0113jami. God\u012bgi sakot, ar\u012b n\u0101kamgad, kad bud\u017eet\u0101 tiks samazin\u0101ta ien\u0101kumu nodok\u013ca sada\u013ca, es neredzu iesp\u0113jas atrast \u0161\u0101du summu. Protams, m\u0113s atbalst\u012bsim savas skolas, cik vien b\u016bs m\u016bsu sp\u0113kos, \u2013 ar\u012b \u0161obr\u012bd papildus valsts niec\u012bgajam finans\u0113jumam m\u0113s pl\u0101nojam piecus latus uz skol\u0113nu m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101mat\u0101m un burtn\u012bc\u0101m, bet tas joproj\u0101m ir nepietiekami.
\n
\n\u2013 Finans\u0113juma nepietiek, bet bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bba j\u0101nodro\u0161ina. Par to, ka R\u012bgas 28. vidusskolas direktors Jirgensons nenodro\u0161in\u0101ja skolu ar vis\u0101m vajadz\u012bgaj\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101mat\u0101m, Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas kvalit\u0101tes valsts dienests vi\u0146am pirms gada piem\u0113roja 50 latu administrat\u012bvo sodu par Satversmes panta, kas garant\u0113 bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu. Direktors to p\u0101rs\u016bdz\u0113ja, un tiesas darbi turpin\u0101s.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong> \u2013 Pateicoties manai r\u016bgtajai pieredzei un Ties\u012bbsarga aktivit\u0101t\u0113m, cerams, ka valsts beidzot tiks skaidr\u012bb\u0101, kas ir valsts pien\u0101kums, kas j\u0101dara pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m un kas \u2013 vec\u0101kiem. \u0160ie tr\u012bs grozi<\/em> tiek r\u016bp\u012bgi gatavoti. Daugavpils vicem\u0113rs man sarun\u0101 teica, ka vi\u0146iem \u0161\u012bs likuma izmai\u0146as \u0161ogad pras\u012btu atrast jau sapl\u0101not\u0101 bud\u017eet\u0101 v\u0113l aptuveni 300 000 latu. Korekti b\u016btu, ka groz\u012bjumi st\u0101tos sp\u0113k\u0101 ar 1. janv\u0101ri.
\nPilns komplekts 10. klasei p\u0113c maniem apr\u0113\u0137iniem izmaks\u0101 77 latus. P\u0113rn valsts finans\u0113t\u0101 summa bija 3,48 lati, pa\u0161vald\u012bbas \u2013 2,60 lati. Ja gr\u0101matas centraliz\u0113ti iep\u0113rk pa\u0161vald\u012bba, man k\u0101 skolas vad\u012bt\u0101jam atbild\u012bba ir maz\u0101ka, bet tad ar\u012b skolot\u0101ji nevar uz\u0146emties atbild\u012bbu \u2013 ja reiz liekat m\u0101c\u012bt p\u0113c \u0161\u0101das gr\u0101matas, labus rezult\u0101tus nevaram garant\u0113t! <\/p>\n

\u2013 Publisko iepirkumu likuma 5. pants nosaka, ka\u00a0skolu gr\u0101mat\u0101m un skol\u0113nu darba burtn\u012bc\u0101m\u00a0nav j\u0101piem\u0113ro iepirkumu proced\u016bra, ja l\u012bgumcena ir maz\u0101ka par 70 000 latu. K\u0101p\u0113c \u0161iem iepirkumiem ir tik augsts slieksnis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arita \u016adre:<\/strong> \u2013 PIL 5. pant\u0101 ir min\u0113ti iespieddarbi, t\u0101tad t\u0101s var b\u016bt m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matas, kartes vai darba burtn\u012bcas, bet ne kancelejas preces, digit\u0101lie m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ci, m\u0113\u0123enes utt. Te ir runa par autordarbiem, jo parasti iepirkumos ir probl\u0113mas ar konkr\u0113tu autoru nor\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu. T\u0101p\u0113c te ir \u013cauts pirkt gr\u0101matas un burtn\u012bcas par cenu l\u012bdz 70 000 latu, nepiem\u0113rojot iepirkumu proced\u016bru. <\/p>\n

Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong> \u2013 Mans liel\u0101kais uztraukums ir par to, vai es dr\u012bkstu dal\u012bt poz\u012bcijas? Piem\u0113ram, dabas zin\u012bbu gr\u0101matu es v\u0113los pirkt vien\u0101 viet\u0101, jo tur ir l\u0113t\u0101k, bet \u0123eogr\u0101fijas gr\u0101matas labpr\u0101t pirktu citur. Piem\u0113ram, celtniec\u012bbas iepirkumos man ne\u013c\u0101va dal\u012bt darbus p\u0113c principa \u2013 vieni gatavo logus, citi remont\u0113 santehniku. Visu n\u0101c\u0101s uztic\u0113t vienai firmai, un tas man ne\u0161\u0137iet pareizi.<\/p>\n

Daina Dzilna:<\/strong> \u2013 Skolas \u0113kas \u012bpa\u0161nieks ir pa\u0161vald\u012bba, un t\u0101 ar\u012b nosaka, vai dal\u012bt iepirkumu da\u013c\u0101s. Ja tehnisk\u0101 projekt\u0101 tiek nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka logu izgatavo\u0161anai dr\u012bkst piesaist\u012bt citu firmu, tad t\u0101 ar\u012b var dar\u012bt. T\u0101pat ir ar m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. T\u0101tad j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar to, ja l\u012bgumsumma b\u016bs virs 70 000 latu, j\u0101r\u012bko iepirkumu proced\u016bra un j\u0101skat\u0101s, k\u0101 sagrup\u0113t \u0161os m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus. J\u016bs varat tos iepirkt kaut piecas reizes, bet t\u0101 b\u016bs atkl\u0101ta konkursa proced\u016bra. T\u0101tad varianti ir divi \u2013 varat r\u012bkot vair\u0101kus iepirkumus vai veidot vienu ar vair\u0101k\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, ja uzreiz ir skaidrs, ko gribat pirkt.<\/p>\n

Arita \u016adre:<\/strong> \u2013 P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 IUB datu b\u0101z\u0113 gan nav konstat\u0113ts neviens gad\u012bjums, kad skolai iepirkuma summa par m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101mat\u0101m un darba burtn\u012bc\u0101m p\u0101rsniegtu 70 000 latus. \u0160obr\u012bd pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m uzdots pirkt liel\u0101ku apjomu, jo darba burtn\u012bcu ieg\u0101de l\u012bdz \u0161im bija no vec\u0101ku bud\u017eeta, t\u0101tad atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos \u0161is slieksnis var\u0113tu tikt p\u0101rsniegts, bet tad pa\u0161iem iepirkumu veic\u0113jiem j\u0101raug\u0101s, k\u0101 to vislab\u0101k izdar\u012bt. <\/p>\n

Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong> \u2013 J\u0101, ar\u012b Ogr\u0113 70 000 latu slieksnis var\u0113tu tikt sasniegts, bet tad \u0113rt\u0101k ir uzdot katrai skolai organiz\u0113t savu iepirkumu. M\u016bsu pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101 ir iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 proced\u016bra, kas regul\u0113 iepirkumus ar\u012b zem \u0161o sliek\u0161\u0146u iepirkumiem, kas ir noteikti PIL. Mums tas ir sadal\u012bts pa bud\u017eeta poz\u012bcij\u0101m un tiek laikus sapl\u0101nots. Katra iest\u0101de veic cenu aptauju, raksta dienesta zi\u0146ojumus un izv\u0113rt\u0113, ieg\u0101d\u0101jas l\u0113t\u0101ko variantu. Mums \u0161\u012bs proced\u016bras ir vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kas, bet ar\u012b pietiekami stingras. Ja grib\u0113sim visu pirkt centraliz\u0113ti, tas, protams, b\u016bs sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101k.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u0101 lab\u0101k iepirkt m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matas un burtn\u012bcas, raugoties no vec\u0101ku viedok\u013ca?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jana Simanovska:<\/strong> \u2013 Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 neskaidr\u0101 situ\u0101cija ir visd\u0101rg\u0101k\u0101! Ir milz\u012bga starp\u012bba \u2013 vai gr\u0101matas pas\u016bta skola, vai to dara vec\u0101ki. Ja skola dr\u012bkst\u0113tu sav\u0101kt naudu un visiem nopirkt gr\u0101matas, tas b\u016btu krietni l\u0113t\u0101k, bet skolai diem\u017e\u0113l tas nav at\u013cauts. Otra probl\u0113ma ir t\u0101 sauktie free riders<\/em> jeb br\u012bvie j\u0101tnieki<\/em> \u2013 vec\u0101ki, kuri deklar\u0113, ka pie mums ir bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bba, un princip\u0101 nep\u0113rk b\u0113rniem m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matas un burtn\u012bcas. Par vi\u0146iem tad diem\u017e\u0113l j\u0101samaks\u0101 citiem vec\u0101kiem. Br\u012b\u017eiem \u0161\u0137iet, ka vec\u0101ku maci\u0146i ir bezizm\u0113ra. Valsts zina, cik t\u0101 var at\u013cauties, pa\u0161vald\u012bba ar\u012b to zina, tikai vec\u0101kiem neviens nejaut\u0101, cik lielu summu vec\u0101ki var samaks\u0101t. Optim\u0101la iepirkumu centraliz\u0101cija ir skolas l\u012bmenis, bet, ja, piem\u0113ram, gr\u0101mata un darba burtn\u012bca Z\u012ble<\/em> vajadz\u012bga vair\u0101k\u0101m skol\u0101m, tad to \u0161\u012bm skol\u0101m var\u0113tu pirkt pa\u0161vald\u012bba. <\/p>\n

\u2013 Vai t\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 main\u012bsies cena?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong> \u2013 Ja m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ci tiek pirkti skolai, tad tiem nav mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas uzcenojuma, un v\u0113l ir \u012bpa\u0161a atlaide skol\u0101m. Vec\u0101ku n\u0101k\u0161ana uz Zvaigzni<\/em> p\u0113c gr\u0101mat\u0101m s\u0101k\u0101s jau 1994. gad\u0101, toreiz vi\u0146i pirka tikai vienu \u2013 \u0101rzemju m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu \u2013, bet p\u0113c p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m atbrauca skolu valdes. Igaunij\u0101 un Lietuv\u0101 joproj\u0101m t\u0101 notiek \u2013 jau mart\u0101 katrs izdev\u0113js zina, cik liels b\u016bs pas\u016bt\u012bjums no skol\u0101m, un izdevniec\u012bbas druk\u0101 tik daudz gr\u0101matu, cik nepiecie\u0161ams, un skolas ar\u012b zina, ko var at\u013cauties, jo finans\u0113jums ir skaidrs. Kop\u0161 1994. gada vec\u0101ku saraksti ir tikai stiepu\u0161ies garum\u0101 un neskaidr\u012bba pieaugusi. J\u0101piebilst, ka Latvij\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu un burtn\u012bcu cenas ir divreiz zem\u0101kas nek\u0101 Lietuv\u0101 un tr\u012bsreiz zem\u0101kas nek\u0101 Igaunij\u0101. Latvijas izdev\u0113ji ir biju\u0161i patriotiski un sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 naivi, pat kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 cen\u0161oties nepaaugstin\u0101t cenas. Konkurences padom\u0113 mums teica: \u201eZemas cenas var b\u016bt \u0161\u0137\u0113rslis citu dal\u012bbnieku ien\u0101k\u0161anai tirg\u016b!\u201d T\u0101tad zemas cenas \u2013 tas nemaz nav labi, un es par to tagad nopietni dom\u0101ju.
\nUzskatu, ka m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matas un darba burtn\u012bcas ir j\u0101p\u0113rk vairum\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101d\u0113m. Piem\u0113ram, Austrij\u0101 jau 100 gadus skola p\u0113rk gr\u0101matas caur gr\u0101matn\u012bc\u0101m, lai uztur\u0113tu gr\u0101matn\u012bcu t\u012bklu. V\u0113l liel\u0101ka iepirkumu centraliz\u0101cija neb\u016btu v\u0113lama, jo bie\u017ei vien m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu autori ir pa\u0161i skolot\u0101ji, un b\u016btu d\u012bvaini, ja v\u0113stures gr\u0101matas autors m\u0101c\u012btu v\u0113sturi no cita autora gr\u0101matas. <\/p>\n

Jana Simanovska:<\/strong> \u2013 K\u0101p\u0113c gr\u0101matas ir komplekt\u0101 ar darba burtn\u012bc\u0101m? Vec\u0101ki uzskata, ka ne visos priek\u0161metos darba burtn\u012bcas ir nepiecie\u0161amas.<\/p>\n

Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong> \u2013 Diezgan ilgu laiku valst\u012b bija uzst\u0101d\u012bjums, ka ir j\u0101b\u016bt komplektam \u2013 skol\u0113na gr\u0101matai, darba burtn\u012bcai vai lap\u0101m un skolot\u0101ja gr\u0101matai. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 ar\u012b nes\u0101m tos apstiprin\u0101t. No gr\u0101matu veidot\u0101ju viedok\u013ca nav svar\u012bgi, k\u0101 gr\u0101mata non\u0101k pie skol\u0113na. Jau \u0161obr\u012bd pa\u0161vald\u012bbas pieprasa sortimenta sarakstu n\u0101kamajam m\u0101c\u012bbu gadam, un m\u0113s to nos\u016bt\u0101m, lai pa\u0161vald\u012bbas vai skolas var\u0113tu veidot iepirkumu. <\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0160o iepirkumu veic skola vai pa\u0161vald\u012bba?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daina Dzilna:<\/strong> \u2013 Tas ir katras pa\u0161vald\u012bbas kompetenc\u0113, k\u0101 t\u0101 ir sadal\u012bjusi pien\u0101kumus un devusi pilnvaras. Da\u017e\u0101s pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101s ir apvienotas vair\u0101kas skolas, kas veic kop\u012bgu iepirkumu. Vajadz\u012bbas defin\u0113\u0161ana b\u016bs liel\u0101k\u0101 probl\u0113ma, jo nopirkt var tik, cik ir naudas. Visticam\u0101k b\u016bs t\u0101, ka sast\u0101d\u012btajam iepirkumam nepietiks finans\u0113juma, un tas b\u016bs j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc. Tad jau lab\u0101k uzreiz sadal\u012bt to da\u013c\u0101s un sarindot p\u0113c priorit\u0101t\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong> \u2013 L\u012bdz \u0161im ir biju\u0161i divi mode\u013ci \u2013 skolas izlemj un ieg\u0101d\u0101jas m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus, bet citviet m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu izv\u0113rt\u0113 metodisk\u0101s padomes un sava rajona robe\u017e\u0101s izlemj, p\u0113c kur\u0101m gr\u0101mat\u0101m str\u0101d\u0101s, un tad pa\u0161vald\u012bba t\u0101s ar\u012b ieg\u0101d\u0101jas. <\/p>\n

Daina Dzilna:<\/strong> \u2013 No pilso\u0146iem tiek pras\u012bta pak\u013c\u0101v\u012bba likumam, bet valsts pati nav likumpaklaus\u012bga! Tas dara kaunu m\u016bsu valstij! Ja reiz Satversm\u0113 ir defin\u0113ta bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bba, tad valstij t\u0101 ar\u012b j\u0101nodro\u0161ina. Ja valsts ir pasludin\u0101jusi garantijas b\u0113rnus izskolot bez maksas, tad es saprotu tos br\u012bvos j\u0101tniekus<\/em>, kuri t\u0101 ar\u012b izturas. Valstij ir j\u0101b\u016bt god\u012bgai \u2013 ja reiz varam at\u013cauties nodro\u0161in\u0101t bezmaksas izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, l\u012bdz 7. klasei, tad tas ar\u012b skaidri j\u0101pasaka.<\/p>\n

Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong> \u2013 Skatoties, kas notiek digit\u0101laj\u0101 vid\u0113, k\u013c\u016bst baisi \u2013 tur nek\u0101das autorties\u012bbas netiek iev\u0113rotas, bet gr\u0101matas ir augst\u0101 kvalit\u0101t\u0113. K\u0101 iepirksim digit\u0101los m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cus?<\/p>\n

Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong> \u2013 Pavisam dr\u012bz b\u016bs krasas izmai\u0146as m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cos \u2013 jau \u0161obr\u012bd viss tiek digitaliz\u0113ts, un p\u0113c k\u0101da laika tas atrad\u012bsies m\u0101kon\u012b<\/em>. Skol\u0113niem un skolot\u0101jiem ar saviem plan\u0161etdatoriem b\u016bs j\u0101piesl\u0113dzas datu nes\u0113ja m\u0101konim<\/em>. Ziedu laiki s\u0101ku\u0161ies tehnolo\u0123iju ekspertiem, bet autori joproj\u0101m netiek nov\u0113rt\u0113ti. \u0160obr\u012bd m\u0113s Zvaigzn\u0113<\/em> esam izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i digit\u0101laj\u0101 versij\u0101 gan \u0123eogr\u0101fiju, gan v\u0113sturi, bet v\u0113l neviena skola to nav nopirkusi. Ir pied\u0101v\u0101jums, bet v\u0113l nav pirc\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong> \u2013 Pirc\u0113ju varb\u016bt nav, bet lietot\u0101ji jau ir. IT jom\u0101 skol\u0113ni m\u0113dz b\u016bt zino\u0161\u0101ki par skolot\u0101jiem. Lai gan ir ar\u012b skolot\u0101ji, kas jau str\u0101d\u0101 ar digit\u0101lajiem m\u0101c\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong> \u2013 Pavisam net\u0101lu no R\u012bgas ir skolas, kur\u0101s nav interneta un br\u012b\u017eiem nav pat elektr\u012bbas. M\u016bsu mazaj\u0101 zem\u012bt\u0113 ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101ds tehniskais nodro\u0161in\u0101jums, un Satversm\u0113 ierakst\u012bt\u0101s visiem vien\u0101d\u0101s ties\u012bbas diem\u017e\u0113l dz\u012bv\u0113 netiek \u012bstenotas.<\/p>\n

\u0112riks S\u012bka:<\/strong> \u2013 \u0160urp n\u0101kot, man bija divi klusie m\u0113r\u0137i. Viens \u2013 neb\u016bt ministrijas ier\u0113dnim, otrs \u2013 vair\u0101k klaus\u012bties un maz\u0101k run\u0101t, jo ministrij\u0101 patie\u0161\u0101m notiek nopietna reformu pl\u0101no\u0161ana. Esam pan\u0101ku\u0161i, ka Valsts att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101n\u0101 izgl\u012bt\u012bbai l\u012bdzek\u013ci b\u016bs. Prec\u012bzi nezin\u0101m, k\u0101da summa n\u0101ks no ES fondiem, jo sarunas v\u0113l nav beigu\u0161\u0101s, bet jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ministrijai nav sve\u0161as j\u016bsu s\u0101pes un ba\u017eas. <\/p>\n

\u2013 Vai v\u0113l k\u0101ds nosl\u0113gum\u0101 v\u0113las atkl\u0101t savus klusos m\u0113r\u0137us un ska\u013cos secin\u0101jumus?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daina Dzilna:<\/strong> \u2013 Pa\u0161vald\u012bbas ir prognoz\u0113ju\u0161as, cik papildu naudas vajadz\u0113tu bud\u017eet\u0101. Svar\u012bgi ir saprast, kas b\u016btu j\u0101p\u0113rk p\u0113c parastaj\u0101m iepirkumu proced\u016br\u0101m, kas attiecin\u0101ms uz t\u0101m proced\u016br\u0101m, kas ir virs 70\u00a0000 latu. Iepirkums nav pa\u0161m\u0113r\u0137is, tas ir tikai l\u012bdzeklis m\u0113r\u0137a sasnieg\u0161anai. Lai velt\u012bgi net\u0113r\u0113tu naudu, ir svar\u012bgi izv\u0113l\u0113ties atbilst\u012bgas proced\u016bras un laikus pl\u0101not iepirkumus. <\/p>\n

Arita \u016adre:<\/strong> \u2013 Tehnisk\u0101s specifik\u0101cijas ir gr\u016bti defin\u0113t, ja katrai skolai ir izv\u0113l\u0113ta sava gr\u0101mata. K\u0101 to defin\u0113t ar ekvivalentu? T\u0101p\u0113c ir \u0161ie augstie sliek\u0161\u0146i. <\/p>\n

Daina Dzilna:<\/strong> \u2013 K\u0101p\u0113c tie\u0161i 70 000 latu?<\/p>\n

Arita \u016adre:<\/strong> \u2013 Tie ir ES noteiktie sliek\u0161\u0146i, kas main\u0101s, t\u0101p\u0113c b\u016btu j\u0101r\u012bkojas t\u0101, lai nesan\u0101k, ka likums j\u0101groza t\u0101p\u0113c vien, ka slieksnis ir nokritis \u013coti zems. Tagad saist\u012bb\u0101 ar eiro ievie\u0161anu atkal tiks groz\u012bts PIL un tiks preciz\u0113ti sliek\u0161\u0146i.
\nVarb\u016bt var run\u0101t ar VRAA, kas veido EIS, lai t\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu katalogu? Tur var\u0113tu viegl\u0101k iepirkt konkr\u0113tas m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matas. Tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi lietojams katalogs, bet galvenais \u2013 lai VRAA ir resursi to izveidot. <\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u0101 direktori raug\u0101s uz \u0161\u0101du iesp\u0113ju?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Guntars Jirgensons:<\/strong> \u2013 R\u012bg\u0101 viss, kas attiecas uz IT liet\u0101m, ir j\u0101saska\u0146o un j\u0101p\u0113rk caur IT centru. M\u0113s nedr\u012bkstam pa\u0161i izv\u0113l\u0113ties ar IT saist\u012btas lietas.<\/p>\n

Vija Kilbloka:<\/strong> \u2013 N\u0101kotn\u0113 neb\u016bs t\u0101, ka viss b\u016bs noliktav\u0101s lielos daudzumos. M\u0113s pavasaros pirms gr\u0101matu druk\u0101\u0161anas parasti aptauj\u0101jam skolas, lai uzzin\u0101tu, aptuveni cik gr\u0101matu t\u0101s \u0146ems, lai var\u0113tu pl\u0101not tir\u0101\u017eu. Protams, atg\u0101din\u0101m, ka maks\u0101t var\u0113s v\u0113l\u0101k. Tom\u0113r neviens neuzdro\u0161in\u0101s kaut ko konkr\u0113tu teikt, pirms nav skaidrs finans\u0113jums!<\/p>\n

Vita P\u016b\u0137e:<\/strong> \u2013 Te jau ir tas Volvo grib\u0113\u0161anas<\/em> jaut\u0101jums \u2013 iep\u0113rkot es nevaru teikt, ka es pirk\u0161u tie\u0161i no jums! Uzskatu, ka izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113ma nevar\u0113s norm\u0101li funkcion\u0113t, ja to centraliz\u0113s. Skolot\u0101ju iesp\u0113jas, vari\u0101cijas, kvalit\u0101te, uzskati ir tik at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jau kop\u0161 Latvijas neatkar\u012bbas atjauno\u0161anas katru augustu vec\u0101ki st\u0101v rind\u0101s pie gr\u0101matn\u012bc\u0101m ar skolot\u0101ju izsniegtajiem sarakstiem, kuros ir nor\u0101d\u012btas nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s darba burtn\u012bcas un ar\u012b pa k\u0101dai gr\u0101matai n\u0101kamajam m\u0101c\u012bbu gadam. K\u0101 b\u016bs \u0161ogad? Ties\u012bbsargs pazi\u0146ojis, ka katrai pa\u0161vald\u012bbai pa\u0161ai ir j\u0101sedz izdevumi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,28,1],"tags":[275,144,274,6,390,278,90,389,269,133,271,272,276,273,277,270,56,218],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}