\u0160\u0101 gada 15. j\u016bnij\u0101 beidzas dabasg\u0101zes p\u0101rdev\u0113ja izv\u0113les termi\u0146\u0161, tom\u0113r pirc\u0113jiem aizvien nav skaidri sp\u0113les noteikumi.<\/p>\n
No 1.\u00a0j\u016blija dabasg\u0101ze b\u016bs j\u0101p\u0113rk atv\u0113rtaj\u0101 tirg\u016b. Neizv\u0113loties g\u0101zes p\u0101rdev\u0113ju, uz\u0146\u0113mumam g\u0101zes pieg\u0101de notiks p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 garant\u0113t\u0101 pakalpojuma ietvaros, kur g\u0101zes cenu veidos t\u0101s cena regul\u0113taj\u0101 m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu tirg\u016b ar 20% uzcenojumu. Pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m aizvien ir \u013coti daudz neskaidru jaut\u0101jumu, kas liedz iesaist\u012bties br\u012bvaj\u0101 dabasg\u0101zes tirg\u016b. Kas izdev\u012bg\u0101k\u00a0\u2013 sl\u0113gt jaunu l\u012bgumu vai turpin\u0101t eso\u0161o? K\u0101das pras\u012bbas izvirz\u012bt g\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tei? K\u0101 sag\u0101des un glab\u0101\u0161anas izdevumi atspogu\u013cojas finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101? L\u016bkoj\u0101m rast atbildes uz \u0161iem un citiem jaut\u0101jumiem Ekonomikas ministrij\u0101 (EM) un pie g\u0101zes p\u0101rdev\u0113ja \u201cEnefit\u201d valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja J\u0101\u0146a Bethera. <\/p>\n
K\u0101 noteikt prognoz\u0113jamo cenu, ja tirgus praktiski v\u0113l nedarbojas?<\/p>\n
EM atbilde:<\/b> \u2013 No pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja puses pareiz\u0101k b\u016btu nor\u0101d\u012bt nevis l\u012bgumcenu, bet pat\u0113ri\u0146u (pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam nepiecie\u0161amo vai prognoz\u0113to dabasg\u0101zes apjomu) noteikt\u0101 laika posm\u0101 vai iepirkumam paredz\u0113to kop\u0113jo summu, kuru pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js paredz\u0113jis t\u0113r\u0113t iepirkumam.<\/p>\n
J. Bethers: <\/b>\u2013 Atv\u0113rtais g\u0101zes tirgus jau ir s\u0101cis darbu, un akt\u012bv\u0101kie uz\u0146\u0113mumi jau sl\u0113dz pirmos l\u012bgumus par g\u0101zes pieg\u0101di p\u0113c p\u0101rejas perioda beig\u0101m. Lai g\u016btu lab\u0101ku priek\u0161statu par tirgus situ\u0101ciju un ar\u012b g\u0101zes cenu l\u012bmeni taj\u0101, pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m b\u016btu ieteicams apzin\u0101t pa\u0161laik akt\u012bvos g\u0101zes tirgot\u0101jus.
\n
\nIepirkumu veic\u0113jiem ir izv\u0113les iesp\u0113jas starp fiks\u0113tas cenas l\u012bgumiem un main\u012bgas cenas l\u012bgumiem. J\u0101apzin\u0101s, ka main\u012bgas cenas l\u012bgumi, kuros dabasg\u0101zes cenas nosaka p\u0113c formulas, var b\u016bt gr\u016bt\u0101k sal\u012bdzin\u0101mi nek\u0101 fiks\u0113tas cenas l\u012bgumi. Savuk\u0101rt fiks\u0113tas cenas l\u012bgumi ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 ir ar\u012b tirgot\u0101jiem gr\u016bti prognoz\u0113jami, t\u0101p\u0113c fiks\u0113tas cenas l\u012bgumiem, kas p\u0101rsniedz 12 m\u0113ne\u0161u periodu, var b\u016bt iev\u0113rojami augst\u0101ka cena, nek\u0101 sl\u0113dzot l\u012bgumu, kas cenu fiks\u0113 gadam vai \u012bs\u0101kam laikam. <\/p>\n
\u2013 K\u0101das pras\u012bbas izvirz\u012bt g\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tei? Kuri no Ministru kabineta noteikumu Nr.\u00a078 pielikum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012btajiem parametriem b\u016btu galalietot\u0101jam j\u0101izvirza k\u0101 pras\u012bba, un k\u0101 to var kontrol\u0113t? <\/p>\n
EM:<\/b> \u2013 Nav nepiecie\u0161ams izvirz\u012bt pras\u012bbas dabasg\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tei, jo saska\u0146\u0101 ar Ministru kabineta 2017. gada 7.\u00a0febru\u0101ra noteikumu Nr.\u00a078 \u201cDabasg\u0101zes tirdzniec\u012bbas un lieto\u0161anas noteikumi\u201d 80. punkt\u0101 min\u0113to sadales sist\u0113mas operators ir atbild\u012bgs par pieg\u0101d\u0101jam\u0101s dabasg\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tes parametru atbilst\u012bbas kontroli \u0161o noteikumu pielikum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bto pie\u013caujamo v\u0113rt\u012bbu robe\u017e\u0101s. <\/p>\n
J. Bethers:<\/b> \u2013 No \u0161\u0101 gada 3.\u00a0apr\u012b\u013ca visa pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101 dabasg\u0101ze tiek uzskait\u012bta un nor\u0113\u0137ini tiek veikti kilovatstund\u0101s (kWh). Par g\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tes kontroli un p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137inu no kubikmetriem un kilovatstund\u0101m ir atbild\u012bgs g\u0101zes sadales sist\u0113mas operators, kur\u0161 seko l\u012bdzi tam, k\u0101das kvalit\u0101tes dabasg\u0101ze iepl\u016bst apg\u0101des sist\u0113m\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c dabasg\u0101zes kalorit\u0101te un kvalit\u0101te nav atkar\u012bga no tirgot\u0101ja, no kura t\u0101 tiek pirkta, un galalietot\u0101jam ar \u0161o procesu ikdien\u0101 nav j\u0101saskaras un nav j\u0101uztraucas par g\u0101zes kvalit\u0101tes kontroli. <\/p>\n
\u2013 K\u0101ds ir finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101jums? Kas veido cenu?<\/p>\n
EM: <\/b>\u2013 T\u0101 k\u0101 maksa par sist\u0113mas pakalpojumiem ir regul\u0113ta un visiem noteikta, tad finan\u0161u pied\u0101\u00adv\u0101jum\u0101 no tirgot\u0101ju puses nem\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas lieto\u00adt\u0101jiem b\u016btu j\u0101ietver dabasg\u0101zes cena par attiec\u012bgo dabasg\u0101zes daudzumu. Papildus pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js var l\u016bgt finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bt ar\u012b kop\u0113j\u0101s sagaid\u0101\u00adm\u0101s dabasg\u0101zes izmaksas par kilovatstundu (kop\u0101 ar sist\u0113mas pakalpojumiem un nodok\u013ciem). Dabas\u00adg\u0101zes cenu veido tirgot\u0101ja dabasg\u0101zes pa\u0161izmaksa, pe\u013c\u0146a un klientu apkalpo\u0161anas izmaksas.<\/p>\n
J. Bethers: <\/b>\u2013 Atv\u0113rtaj\u0101 g\u0101zes tirg\u016b ir pieejamas da\u017e\u0101das cenu veido\u0161anas metodes. <\/p>\n
Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101izv\u0113las starp da\u017e\u0101diem g\u0101zes cenas noteik\u0161anas mode\u013ciem, no kuriem galvenie ir fiks\u0113tas cenas produkti un main\u012bgas cenas produkti, kas ir sasaist\u012bti ar glob\u0101laj\u0101m naftas produktu un val\u016btas kursu izmai\u0146\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b Eiropas g\u0101zes bir\u017eu indeksiem piesaist\u012btas cenas produkti.<\/p>\n
Izv\u0113rt\u0113jot pied\u0101v\u0101jumus, b\u016btiski piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu, k\u0101di cenu komponenti ir vai nav iek\u013cauti dabasg\u0101zes tirgot\u0101ju pied\u0101v\u0101jumos. Papildus dabasg\u0101zes cenai Latvij\u0101 sp\u0113k\u0101 ir tikai divi tarifi, kas ir attiecin\u0101mi uz galalietot\u0101ju: sadales un p\u0101rvades sist\u0113mas tarifi. Ta\u010du ir tirgot\u0101ji, kas l\u012bgumos iek\u013cauj ar\u012b citus komponentus, piem\u0113ram, dabasg\u0101zes glab\u0101\u0161anas tarifus. Savuk\u0101rt \u201cEnefit\u201d ar vairumtirdzniec\u012bbu saist\u012btos izdevumus, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 dabasg\u0101zes glab\u0101\u0161anas komponentu, jau iek\u013cauj dabasg\u0101zes cen\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c aicin\u0101m uzman\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113t un sal\u012bdzin\u0101t, vai katra tirgot\u0101ja pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101 ir ietvertas visas ar g\u0101zes ieg\u0101di saist\u012bt\u0101s izmaksas. <\/p>\n
\u2013 Kura pieg\u0101des da\u013ca ir iepirkuma priek\u0161mets? K\u0101 sadales un glab\u0101\u0161anas izdevumi atspogu\u013cojas finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101? Vai tie ir nemain\u012bgi visiem un nav iek\u013caujami iepirkum\u0101?<\/p>\n
EM:<\/b> \u2013 Iepirkuma priek\u0161mets ir attiec\u012bgais dabasg\u0101zes apjoms vai kop\u0113j\u0101 summa, par kuru pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js gatavs iepirkt dabasg\u0101zi. Sist\u0113mas pakalpojumi ir regul\u0113ti, un tiem finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101 ir informat\u012bva noz\u012bme, lai pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam b\u016btu priek\u0161stats par kop\u0113j\u0101m sagaid\u0101maj\u0101m dabasg\u0101zes izmaks\u0101m (cena, sist\u0113mas pakalpojumi un nodok\u013ci).<\/p>\n
J. Bethers: <\/b>\u2013 Iepirkums tiek veikts par dabasg\u0101zes cenu, kas neiek\u013cauj g\u0101zes sadales un p\u0101rvades sist\u0113mas izmaksas. <\/p>\n
Normat\u012bvajos aktos noteiktie g\u0101zes p\u0101rvades un sada\u00adles tarifi ar\u012b turpm\u0101k tiks piem\u0113roti atbilsto\u00ad\u0161i pat\u0113\u00adr\u0113t\u0101s g\u0101zes daudzumam gad\u0101, un tie ir Sabied\u00adris\u00adko pakalpojumu regul\u0113\u0161anas komisijas apstipri\u00adn\u0101\u00adti. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di iepirkuma proced\u016bra par tiem nav j\u0101veic. <\/p>\n
B\u016btisks aspekts, kur\u0161 j\u0101apsver iepirkumu veic\u0113jiem, ir tirgot\u0101ja finan\u0161u stabilit\u0101te un iesp\u0113jas izpild\u012bt l\u012bgumu. L\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgi k\u0101 tas ir elektroener\u0123ijas iepirkumos, g\u0101zes tirgot\u0101jiem b\u016btu j\u0101pier\u0101da finan\u0161u iesp\u0113jas izpild\u012bt potenci\u0101l\u0101s saist\u012bbas, kas rodas iepirkuma l\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101. <\/p>\n
Teksts: SANDRIS GUNVALDIS<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160\u0101 gada 15. j\u016bnij\u0101 beidzas dabasg\u0101zes p\u0101rdev\u0113ja izv\u0113les termi\u0146\u0161, tom\u0113r pirc\u0113jiem aizvien nav skaidri sp\u0113les noteikumi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8347"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8349,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions\/8349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}