{"id":6225,"date":"2015-12-02T17:48:10","date_gmt":"2015-12-02T15:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=6225"},"modified":"2015-12-01T14:46:25","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T12:46:25","slug":"nacionals-uznemums-kas-un-kads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=6225","title":{"rendered":"Nacion\u0101ls uz\u0146\u0113mums \u2013 kas un k\u0101ds?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai par nacion\u0101lu uz\u0146\u0113mumu var uzskat\u012bt t\u0101du, kam ir simtprocent\u012bgi viet\u0113jais pamatkapit\u0101ls, kas maks\u0101 nodok\u013cus Latvij\u0101 un dod darbu Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem? Varb\u016bt t\u0101du, kas dom\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101k, ne tikai par savu pe\u013c\u0146u un biznesa m\u0113r\u0137u realiz\u0113\u0161anu, tur god\u0101 tautas v\u0113rt\u012bbas, ciena savu valsti un iesaist\u0101s valstiski svar\u012bgos procesos? Vai ar\u012b t\u0101du, kura pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101 produkcija rada m\u0101ju saj\u016btu, vienalga kur m\u0113s atrastos?<\/b><\/p>\n

Gatavojoties valsts dzim\u0161anas dienai, \u201cLursoft\u201d izveidoja apkopojumu, k\u0101 Latvij\u0101 kl\u0101jas t. s. nacion\u0101lajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem (tiem Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tajiem, nelikvid\u0113tajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kuru pamatkapit\u0101ls simtprocent\u012bgi pieder Latvijai pieder\u012bgai priv\u0101tai vai fiziskai personai). Vispirms klied\u0113sim m\u012btu \u2013 Latvij\u0101 viss ir nopirkts un pieder \u0101rzemniekiem. T\u0101 nav.<\/p>\n

No 220 899 Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem (\u201cLursoft\u201d dati 1.10.2015.) 191 871 uz\u0146\u0113mumam<\/b> (jeb 86,86%) ir 100% Latvijas pieder\u012bbas pamatkapit\u0101ls<\/b>. Sal\u012bdzinot ar to pa\u0161u pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada periodu, \u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaits pieaudzis par 1846, ta\u010du nedaudz sarucis to procentu\u0101lais \u012bpatsvars uz kop\u0113j\u0101 skaitlisk\u0101 fona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tie uz\u0146\u0113mumi un uz\u0146\u0113mumi ar 100% Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n1.10.2014.<\/strong><\/td>\n1.10.2015.<\/strong><\/td>\nDinamika<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kop\u0113jais re\u0123istr\u0113to, nelikvid\u0113to uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaits Latvij\u0101<\/b><\/td>\n216 665<\/td>\n220 899<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kop\u0113jais re\u0123istr\u0113to, nelikvid\u0113to uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaits, kuru pamatkapit\u0101ls ir 100% Latvijas pieder\u012bbas<\/b> (cits Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ts uz\u0146\u0113mums, Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101js)<\/td>\n190 025<\/td>\n025191 871<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvijas pieder\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaitliskais \u012bpatsvars %<\/i><\/td>\n87,70%<\/i><\/td>\n86,86%<\/i><\/td>\nlejup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113to uz\u0146\u0113mumu kop\u0113jais darbinieku skaits<\/td>\n696 704<\/td>\n704 069<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mumu ar 100% Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu<\/b> kop\u0113jais darbinieku skaits<\/b><\/td>\n540 356<\/td>\n545 638<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvijas pieder\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu darbinieku \u012bpatsvars<\/i><\/td>\n77,56%<\/i><\/td>\n77,50%<\/i><\/td>\nlejup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n


\nPieaudzis ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mumos nodarbin\u0101to skaits \u2013 Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tajos uz\u0146\u0113mumos 1.10.2015. str\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i 704 069 darbinieki (p\u0113rn \u2013 696 704), savuk\u0101rt uz\u0146\u0113mumos ar Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu \u2013 545 638 darbinieki (p\u0113rn \u2013 540 356; pieaugums +5282). Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumam \u2013 \u0161ogad vid\u0113jais darbinieku skaits re\u0123istr\u0113tajos uz\u0146\u0113mumos bijis 3,19, savuk\u0101rt uz\u0146\u0113mumos ar Latvijas pieder\u012bbas pamatkapit\u0101lu \u2013 2,84.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 nacion\u0101lajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem veicies?<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sal\u012bdzinot datus par 2013. gadu (1.10.2014.) un 2014. gadu (1.10.2015.), redzams, ka gan apgroz\u012bjuma, gan pe\u013c\u0146as sada\u013c\u0101s v\u0113rojama pozit\u012bva dinamika<\/b> \u2013 apgroz\u012bjums pieaudzis no 28,67 mljrd. EUR l\u012bdz 28,70 mljrd. EUR, bet pe\u013c\u0146a no 0,74 mljrd. EUR palielin\u0101jusies l\u012bdz 1,01 mljrd. EUR.<\/p>\n

Audzis ar\u012b nacion\u0101lo uz\u0146\u0113mumu apgroz\u012bjuma procentu\u0101lais \u012bpatsvars attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret visu Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113to un gada p\u0101rskatus iesniegu\u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu apgroz\u012bjumu; savuk\u0101rt pe\u013c\u0146as sal\u012bdzino\u0161aj\u0101 \u012bpatsvar\u0101 v\u0113rojams kritums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mumu ar 100% Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu kop\u0113jais apgroz\u012bjums un pe\u013c\u0146a (\u20ac)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n2013.g. (uz 1.10.2014.)<\/strong><\/td>\n2014.g. (uz 1.10.2015.)<\/strong><\/td>\nDinamika<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113to uz\u0146\u0113mumu kop\u0113jais apgroz\u012bjums<\/td>\n53 082 998 658<\/td>\n52 323 680 639<\/td>\nlejup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mumu ar 100% Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu kop\u0113jais apgroz\u012bjums<\/td>\n28 668 137 328<\/td>\n28 699 349 228<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvijas pieder\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu apgroz\u012bjuma \u012bpatsvars %<\/i><\/td>\n54,01%<\/i><\/td>\n54,85%<\/i><\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113to uz\u0146\u0113mumu kop\u0113j\u0101 pe\u013c\u0146a<\/td>\n1 133 796 553<\/td>\n1 007 975 573<\/td>\naug\u0161up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latvijas pieder\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu pe\u013c\u0146as \u012bpatsvars %<\/i><\/td>\n65,49%<\/i><\/td>\n59,16%<\/i><\/td>\nlejup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u0101 visp\u0101r j\u016btas Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js?<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sal\u012bdzinot p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 tik popul\u0101r\u0101s aptaujas par to, k\u0101 j\u016btas Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji (lielie un mazie), kam \u0161odienas Latvij\u0101 saimniekot viegl\u0101k, kam \u2013 gr\u016bt\u0101k, iez\u012bm\u0113jas \u0161\u0101da aina: jo tuv\u0101k R\u012bgai, jo liel\u0101ks optimisms<\/b>.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 liecina jaun\u0101kais \u201cCitadele Index\u201d* veiktais p\u0113t\u012bjums, vislab\u0101k uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji j\u016btas R\u012bg\u0101 un Pier\u012bg\u0101, visslikt\u0101k Latgal\u0113<\/b>, proti, Latvijas lauku re\u0123ionu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums jau piecus ceturk\u0161\u0146us p\u0113c k\u0101rtas turpina b\u016bt dr\u012bz\u0101k pesimistisks (aptaujas vid\u0113j\u0101 skaitlisk\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir maz\u0101ka par 50 punktiem \u2013 47,39 punkti). V\u0113rt\u0113jums pa re\u0123ioniem: R\u012bg\u0101 (49,00), Pier\u012bg\u0101 (48,07), Kurzem\u0113 (46,32), Vidzem\u0113 (46,22), Zemgal\u0113 (44,87), Latgal\u0113 (42,84). Latvijas austrumos uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojuma st\u0101voklis jau kop\u0161 2014. gada s\u0101kuma ir izteikti slikt\u0101ks nek\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem citur Latvij\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b gada tre\u0161aj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b t\u0101pat k\u0101 gada s\u0101kum\u0101 indeksa v\u0113rt\u012bba lielo uz\u0146\u0113mumu grup\u0101 (56,96 punkti) kopum\u0101 liecina par optimismu, vid\u0113jie uz\u0146\u0113mumi sv\u0101rst\u0101s starp optimismu un pesimismu (50,12), bet mikrouz\u0146\u0113mumu un mazo uz\u0146\u0113mumu vad\u012bt\u0101ju noska\u0146ojums ir pesimistisks (47,24 un 47,92).<\/p>\n

Latvij\u0101 izteikti optimistisk\u0101k noska\u0146oti tie uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, kas str\u0101d\u0101 ar \u0101rvalstu kapit\u0101lu (54,04 punkti), uz optimisma un pesimisma robe\u017eas balans\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji ar viet\u0113jo un \u0101rvalstu kapit\u0101lu (50,11 punkti), bet izteikti pesimistiski ir uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji tikai ar viet\u0113jo kapit\u0101lu (46,64 punkti).<\/p>\n

Pieaug uz\u0146\u0113mumu v\u0113rt\u012bba<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 AS \u201cCapitalia\u201d kop\u0101 ar \u201cLursoft\u201d un laikrakstu \u201cDienas Bizness\u201d jau otro gadu apkopo Latvij\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ko uz\u0146\u0113mumu TOP60. \u0160ogad par v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ko uz\u0146\u0113mumu k\u013cuva AS \u201cLatvijas valsts me\u017ei\u201d, nomainot AS \u201cLatvenergo\u201d (abiem \u2013 valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu kapit\u0101ls).<\/p>\n

Kopum\u0101, sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo gadu, \u0161ogad TOP60 uz\u0146\u0113mumu kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba pieaugusi par 10%. Visu TOP60 uz\u0146\u0113mumu kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba sast\u0101da 10 mljrd. EUR, t. i., gandr\u012bz par 50% vair\u0101k nek\u0101 Latvijas valsts gada bud\u017eets.<\/p>\n

Analiz\u0113jot datus, var secin\u0101t, ka v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kie uz\u0146\u0113mumi Latvij\u0101 ir valsts vai pa\u0161vald\u012bbu p\u0101rvald\u0113. Skaita zi\u0146\u0101 no 60 v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca bija \u0101rvalstu kontrol\u0113 eso\u0161i biznesi un tikai 16 uz\u0146\u0113mumiem bija viet\u0113jais priv\u0101tais kapit\u0101ls<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ar uz\u0146\u0113mumu v\u0113rt\u0113juma metodiku un citu uz\u0146\u0113mumu nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu bez maksas var iepaz\u012bties \u201cLursoft\u201d m\u0101jaslap\u0101.<\/p>\n

Cer\u012bbas ir!<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 puse jeb 53% Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu n\u0101kamgad sagaida ekonomikas uzlabo\u0161anos, liecina jaun\u0101kais starptautisk\u0101s biznesa konsult\u0101ciju komp\u0101nijas KPMG uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vides p\u0113t\u012bjums \u201cEkonomikas pulss 2015\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b pasaul\u0113 dom\u0101 l\u012bdz\u012bgi \u2013 devi\u0146u Centr\u0101l\u0101s un Austrumu Eiropas (CAE) valstu uz\u0146\u0113mumu vad\u012bt\u0101ji uzskata, ka 2016. gad\u0101 ekonomika kopum\u0101 uzlabosies un infl\u0101cija pamat\u0101 saglab\u0101sies zem 2% atz\u012bmes.<\/p>\n

Baltij\u0101 visoptimistisk\u0101kie ir Lietuvas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji (615), bet vispesimistisk\u0101k\u0101s prognozes par ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu izsaka uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji Igaunij\u0101 (29%). Savuk\u0101rt Latvij\u0101 nov\u0113rojamas viskras\u0101k\u0101s viedok\u013cu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju vid\u016b par ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbas scen\u0101rijiem 2016. gad\u0101 \u2013 53% tic, ka ekonomika uzlabosies, 17% baid\u0101s par lejupsl\u012bdi, 3% m\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju uzsver, ka izaugsme b\u016bs b\u016btiska, bet 6% \u2013 ka b\u016btiska b\u016bs tie\u0161i lejupsl\u012bde.<\/p>\n

Kopum\u0101 starptautiskie biznesa eksperti \u0161\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjuma rezult\u0101tus interpret\u0113 k\u0101 \u201czin\u0101mu dro\u0161\u012bbas un stabilit\u0101tes izj\u016btu vairum\u0101 re\u0123iona uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cLaik\u0101, kad Eiropa un Baltijas valstis saskaras ar daudziem \u0123eopolitiskiem un ekonomiskiem izaicin\u0101jumiem, vissvar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 un iedro\u0161ino\u0161\u0101k\u0101 atzi\u0146a ir t\u0101, ka visum\u0101 re\u0123iona uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji 2016. gad\u0101 prognoz\u0113 vesel\u012bgu ekonomisko vidi un izaugsmi. P\u0113t\u012bjums liecina ar\u012b par stabilit\u0101ti nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas jom\u0101 un nelielu algu pieaugumu re\u0123ion\u0101 kopum\u0101,\u201d uzsver \u201cKPMG Baltics\u201d vado\u0161\u0101 partnere Armine Movsisjana.<\/p>\n

Atbalsta so\u013ci viet\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Latvijas Tirdzniec\u012bbas un r\u016bpniec\u012bbas kamera (LTRK) nodibin\u0101jusi R\u012bgas re\u0123ion\u0101lo padomi uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vides uzlabo\u0161anai \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 un valst\u012b kopum\u0101. \u201cNav nosl\u0113pums, ka uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju probl\u0113mas da\u017e\u0101dos re\u0123ionos ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas, t\u0101p\u0113c p\u0113c biedru l\u016bguma tika nolemts veidot R\u012bgas re\u0123ion\u0101lo padomi, kur\u0101 da\u017e\u0101dus jaut\u0101jumus aicin\u0101ti risin\u0101t galvaspils\u0113tas un tai piegulo\u0161o pils\u0113tu biznesa vides p\u0101rst\u0101vji,\u201d sac\u012bja LTRK valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js J\u0101nis Endzi\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n

Pozit\u012bva zi\u0146a \u2013 vair\u0101kos Latvijas re\u0123ionos atv\u0113rs Latvijas Invest\u012bciju un att\u012bst\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bras fili\u0101les. Ekonomikas ministre Dana Reizniece-Ozola uzskata \u2013 t\u0101 tiks mazin\u0101ta birokr\u0101tija, kas ne\u013cauj uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem str\u0101d\u0101t, proti, \u0161obr\u012bd Latvij\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu viegli re\u0123istr\u0113t, ta\u010du spert turpm\u0101kos so\u013cus ir sam\u0113r\u0101 gr\u016bti. Spilgts piem\u0113rs \u2013 \u201cAizliegt\u0101 pa\u0146\u0113miena\u201d TV eksperiments ar bistro \u201cFrics\u201d, kas ik sol\u012b atkl\u0101ja arvien jaunas neg\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l k\u0101da sildo\u0161a zi\u0146a no vald\u012bbas puses (j\u0101cer, nepaliks tikai v\u0113lam\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b) \u2013 ekonomikas ministre atzinusi, ka vald\u012bbai ir j\u0101lob\u0113 Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumi valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iepirkumos, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 slikt\u0101k b\u016b\u0161ot pa\u0161ai valstij.<\/p>\n

Vinn\u0113 eksport\u0113t\u0101ji<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0101 viens no Latvijas nacion\u0101lo intere\u0161u st\u016brakme\u0146iem tiek min\u0113ts eksports, proti, eksportsp\u0113j\u012bgie uz\u0146\u0113mumi.<\/p>\n

Latvijas Darba dev\u0113ju konfeder\u0101cijas \u0123ener\u0101ldirektore L\u012bga Men\u0123elsone uzsver \u2013 lai gan 2014. gad\u0101 liel\u0101ko nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ju saraksta priek\u0161gal\u0101 bijusi virkne lielo uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kuru pamatbizness ir da\u017e\u0101du produktu kategoriju tirdzniec\u012bba, tostarp imports, b\u016btu \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi svar\u012bgi, lai nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ju pirmaj\u0101 desmitniek\u0101 iek\u013cautos vair\u0101k uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas pelna, eksport\u0113jot savas Latvij\u0101 ra\u017eot\u0101s preces vai rad\u012btos pakalpojumus. \u0160obr\u012bd t\u0101di ir \u201cLatvijas dzelzce\u013c\u0161\u201d, \u201cLatvijas balzams\u201d, \u201cABLV Bank\u201d, \u201cCido Grupa\u201d, starptautisk\u0101 lidosta \u201cR\u012bga\u201d, \u201cLatvijas finieris\u201d.<\/p>\n

Eksporta \u012bpatsvars Latvijas kop\u0113j\u0101 pievienotaj\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101 pa\u0161laik ir apm\u0113ram 60%. Ar\u012b \u201cCitadele Index\u201d p\u0113t\u012bjums apliecina \u2013 Latvij\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ie uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kuri produkciju eksport\u0113, ir par trim aptaujas punktiem optimistisk\u0101ki.<\/p>\n

Nauda ir, tr\u016bkst biznesa g\u0113na<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 arvien vair\u0101k tiek dom\u0101ts par atbalstu mazajiem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, \u012bpa\u0161i att\u012bst\u012bbas s\u0101kumposm\u0101.<\/p>\n

Viena no probl\u0113m\u0101m, ko min pa\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, \u2013 starta finans\u0113jums un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja iesp\u0113jas to ieg\u016bt. Turpret\u012b \u201cLatvijas Biznesa e\u0146\u0123e\u013cu t\u012bkla\u201d (\u201cLatBAN\u201d) dibin\u0101t\u0101js un valdes loceklis, priv\u0101tais investors un \u201cNordea\u201d biznesa skolas \u201cNo idejas l\u012bdz investoram\u201d partneris Juris Birznieks uzsver \u2013 nauda ir, tr\u016bkst uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja g\u0113na: \u201cIkdien\u0101 tiekoties un str\u0101d\u0101jot ar jaunajiem uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem, redzam \u2013 nereti vi\u0146i nesp\u0113j nodal\u012bt un at\u0161\u0137irt savas v\u0113lmes un fant\u0101zijas no re\u0101liem biznesa m\u0113r\u0137iem un v\u012bzijas, k\u0101 tos sasniegt. \u0160\u0137iet mulsino\u0161i, ja jaunais uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js, run\u0101jot par savu biznesu, nevar atbild\u0113t uz jaut\u0101jumu par pl\u0101noto pe\u013c\u0146u un atdevi no biznesa, tom\u0113r dedz\u012bgi iesaist\u0101s diskusij\u0101s par sava produkta unik\u0101laj\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m un att\u012bst\u012bbu. \u0160\u0101du jauno uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju ir \u013coti daudz, un maz ticams, ka bez sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101m biznesa l\u012bdera kompetenc\u0113m biznesa ideja tiks p\u0101rv\u0113rsta pe\u013c\u0146u neso\u0161\u0101 un uz att\u012bst\u012bbu v\u0113rst\u0101 biznes\u0101.\u201d<\/p>\n

Otrs liel\u0101kais klup\u0161anas akmens, kas var k\u013c\u016bt par trauc\u0113kli, \u2013 p\u0101rlieku liela aizrau\u0161an\u0101s ar sav\u0101m biznesa idej\u0101m. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi uzrun\u0101tu potenci\u0101los klientus, identific\u0113tu efekt\u012bv\u0101kos p\u0101rdo\u0161anas kan\u0101lus un ar savu produktu vai pakalpojumu rad\u012btu pievienoto v\u0113rt\u012bbu klientam, uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji s\u0101k no otras puses \u2013 rada produktu un tad dom\u0101, k\u0101 to p\u0101rdot.<\/p>\n

Veiksm\u012bg\u0101kie nacion\u0101lie uz\u0146\u0113mumi<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuri ir tie, piem\u0113ram, desmit liel\u0101kie Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tie, akt\u012bvie uz\u0146\u0113mumi ar Latvijas pamatkapit\u0101lu (Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tas juridiskas un fiziskas personas), kam pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 bizness g\u0101jis no rokas, \u013caujot nopeln\u012bt, dot darba un pe\u013c\u0146as iesp\u0113jas citiem, k\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s tie darbojas, cik vi\u0146iem darbinieku, k\u0101ds apgroz\u012bjums, k\u0101da pe\u013c\u0146a?<\/p>\n

\u201cLursoft\u201d un \u201cDienas Biznesa\u201d izveidotaj\u0101 2015. gada TOP500 sada\u013c\u0101 \u201cViet\u0113j\u0101 kapit\u0101la priv\u0101to komp\u0101niju TOP60\u201d aug\u0161gal\u0101 izvietojies SIA \u201cTolmets\u201d; darb\u012bbas joma \u2013 met\u0101ll\u016b\u017e\u0146u vairumtirdzniec\u012bba, 113 darbinieki, 185,144 milj. EUR apgroz\u012bjums, kas attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret pag\u0101ju\u0161o gadu pieaudzis par 24,64%, un 2,54 milj. EUR pe\u013c\u0146a.<\/p>\n

P\u0101r\u0113jie liel\u0101kie uz\u0146\u0113mumi ar Latvijas kapit\u0101lu: SIA \u201cDepo DIY\u201d (b\u016bvmateri\u0101lu, d\u0101rza un m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas pre\u010du tirdzniec\u012bba, apgroz\u012bjums 167,403 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 10,42 milj. EUR, 1331 darbinieks); SIA \u201cPata\u201d (kokmateri\u0101lu tirdzniec\u012bba; apgroz\u012bjums 149,268 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 2,15 milj. EUR, 115 darbinieki); farmaceitisko izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu vairumtirgot\u0101js AS \u201cRecipe Plus\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 140,62 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 9,91 milj. EUR, 194 darbinieki); SIA \u201cProks\u201d (elektrisko m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas ier\u012b\u010du vairumtirdzniec\u012bba, apgroz\u012bjums 107,029 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 1,80 milj. EUR, 37 darbinieki); naftas produktu vairumtirgot\u0101js SIA \u201cEast West Transit\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 143,828 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 0,22 milj. EUR, 318 darbinieki); degvielas mazumtirgot\u0101js AS \u201cVir\u0161i-A\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 110,763 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 0,80 milj. EUR, 359 darbinieki); naftas produktu vairumtirgot\u0101js SIA \u201cDanfort\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 110,586 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 1,44 milj. EUR, tikai 27 darbinieki).<\/p>\n

Vismaz\u0101k darbinieku (24) bijis stividoru pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jam SIA \u201cSkonto met\u0101ls\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 116,284 milj. EUR, pe\u013c\u0146a 7,66 milj. EUR), visvair\u0101k (1947) \u2013 kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101jam SIA \u201cKreiss\u201d (apgroz\u012bjums 121,142 milj. EUR, pel\u0146a 4,30 milj. EUR).<\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par domin\u0113jo\u0161aj\u0101m (ienes\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m) darb\u012bbas nozar\u0113m, j\u0101nosauc vairumtirdzniec\u012bba un mazumtirdzniec\u012bba, degvielas un naftas tirdzniec\u012bba un tranz\u012bts, \u0113ku un ce\u013cu b\u016bve, kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumi, zivju p\u0101rstr\u0101de, piena r\u016bpniec\u012bba, \u0113din\u0101\u0161ana, auto pakalpojumi, tirdzniec\u012bba un serviss, kokapstr\u0101de, IT bizness.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu kapit\u0101la liel\u0101ko uz\u0146\u0113mumu nozares aptver elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anu, kravu transportu, dzelzce\u013ca un autoce\u013cu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumus, ce\u013cu uztur\u0113\u0161anu un dro\u0161\u012bbu, slimn\u012bcu darbu, me\u017esaimniec\u012bbu, komun\u0101los pakalpojumus, siltumapg\u0101di un nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Savs ir savs<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gatavojot \u0161o publik\u0101ciju, esam apzin\u0101ju\u0161i viedok\u013cus gan savos soci\u0101lo mediju kontos, gan t\u0101pat run\u0101ju\u0161ies ar da\u017e\u0101du jomu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, l\u016bdzot nosaukt tos pa\u0161m\u0101ju uz\u0146\u0113mumus, kuri un kuru produkti cilv\u0113kiem kaut ko noz\u012bm\u0113 person\u012bgi. Z\u012bm\u012bgi, ka tiek saukta \u201cLaima\u201d, \u201cStaburadze\u201d, \u201cR\u012bgas piensaimnieks\u201d, \u201cAldaris\u201d, \u201cLatvijas balzams\u201d, \u201cL\u0101\u010di\u201d, \u201cP\u016bre\u201d, \u201cSpilva\u201d, \u201cMilda\u201d, \u201cSiera nams\u201d, \u201cLatvenergo\u201d, \u201cLattelecom\u201d, \u201cLatvijas pasts\u201d, \u201c\u0112renpreiss\u201d, reiz\u0113m pat nezinot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu, kas ir kas, kur\u0161 ko p\u0101r\u0146\u0113mis un kuras valsts \u012bpa\u0161niekiem tagad pieder.<\/p>\n

Pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem Didzis \u0160mits, Latvijas Zivr\u016bpnieku savien\u012bbas prezidents, teica: bez nacion\u0101liem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem neb\u016bs nacion\u0101las valsts. \u0160odien \u0161ie v\u0101rdi z\u012bm\u012bg\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkad sasaucas ar sp\u0101rnoto teicienu no Latvijai velt\u012bt\u0101s un skat\u012bt\u0101ju tik iem\u012b\u013cot\u0101s filmas \u201cR\u012bgas sargi\u201d: \u201cMums, latvie\u0161iem, neb\u016bs dz\u012bves ne zem krievu, ne v\u0101cu, ne zem k\u0101das citas sve\u0161as vald\u012b\u0161anas.\u201d Film\u0101 to saka M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 1919. gad\u0101, bet k\u0101da ir \u0161odienas realit\u0101te?<\/p>\n

Jaun\u0101kie SKDS p\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina \u2013 liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca jeb 65% Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu gatavi ieg\u0101d\u0101ties vair\u0101k Latvij\u0101 ra\u017eoto pre\u010du, izejvielu vai pakalpojumu sava uz\u0146\u0113muma vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, ja to cena un kvalit\u0101te ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bga \u0101rvalstu pied\u0101v\u0101jumam; 32% uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju b\u016btu gatavi ieg\u0101d\u0101ties Latvijas preces\/pakalpojumus ar\u012b tad, ja tie maks\u0101tu d\u0101rg\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u0101das pa\u0161as kvalit\u0101tes \u0101rvalstu preces vai pakalpojumi. Lielie uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji ir vair\u0101k gatavi atbalst\u012bt d\u0101rg\u0101kus viet\u0113jos ra\u017eojumus (43%), mikro un mazo uz\u0146\u0113mumu vid\u016b \u0161\u012b gatav\u012bba ir maz\u0101ka \u2013 25%.<\/p>\n

\u201cLursoft\u201d veica ekspresaptauju, un respondentu atbildes sadal\u012bj\u0101s \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 100% viet\u0113jais pamatkapit\u0101ls \u2013 37,50%\n
  • maks\u0101 nodok\u013cus Latvij\u0101 \u2013 20,83%\n
  • darbu Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem \u2013 20,83%\n
  • vad\u012bba dom\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101k par personisko pe\u013c\u0146u \u2013 20,83%\n<\/ul>\n

    Otrs ekspresaptaujas jaut\u0101jums bija \u2013 kurus Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumus j\u016bs nosauktu k\u0101 sav\u0113jos?<\/b><\/p>\n

    M\u016bsu respondentu iecien\u012bt\u0101kie Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumi: maizes ceptuve \u201cL\u0101\u010di\u201d, \u201cSiera ra\u017eotne\u201d, \u201cLatvijas Maiznieks\u201d, \u201cLido\u201d, \u201cR\u012bgas Miesnieks\u201d, \u201c\u0136ekava\u201d, \u201cDzintars\u201d, \u201cStenders\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n

    * \u201cCitadele Index\u201d apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ts, apkopojot 750 da\u017e\u0101du nozaru un lieluma Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu vad\u012bt\u0101ju subjekt\u012bvos v\u0113rt\u0113jumus ekonomiskajam st\u0101voklim valst\u012b un prognozes n\u0101kamajiem se\u0161iem m\u0113ne\u0161iem. P\u0113t\u012bjumu reizi ceturksn\u012b veic tirgus un sabiedrisk\u0101s domas p\u0113t\u012bjumu centrs SKDS. P\u0113d\u0113jais p\u0113t\u012bjums veikts 2015. gada septembr\u012b un oktobr\u012b.<\/p>\n

    Avoti<\/b>: \u201cLursoft\u201d, CSP, LTRK, LDDA, \u201cCitadele Index\u201d, \u201cCapitalia\u201d, \u201cDB\u201d, \u201cKPMG Baltics\u201d.<\/p>\n

    P\u0113t\u012bjuma autore: DACE JUDINA, \u201cLursoft\u201d, dace@lursoft.lv<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vai par nacion\u0101lu uz\u0146\u0113mumu var uzskat\u012bt t\u0101du, kam ir simtprocent\u012bgi viet\u0113jais pamatkapit\u0101ls, kas maks\u0101 nodok\u013cus Latvij\u0101 un dod darbu Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem? Varb\u016bt t\u0101du, kas dom\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101k, ne tikai par savu pe\u013c\u0146u un biznesa m\u0113r\u0137u realiz\u0113\u0161anu, tur god\u0101 tautas v\u0113rt\u012bbas, ciena savu valsti un iesaist\u0101s valstiski svar\u012bgos procesos?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6225"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6259,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225\/revisions\/6259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}