Za\u013cais iepirkums p\u0113d\u0113jo m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 k\u013cuvis par noz\u012bm\u012bgu diskusiju t\u0113mu ne tikai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju un ier\u0113d\u0146u sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Vai mums pietiek zin\u0101\u0161anu par to, kas tas ir? Tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 nevien\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) un Latvijas normat\u012bvaj\u0101 akta j\u0113dziens “za\u013cais iepirkums” nav formul\u0113ts. No ES dokumentiem un skaidrojumiem izriet, ka za\u013cais publiskais iepirkums (ZPI) ir publiskais iepirkums, kur\u0101 pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js ir noteicis videi draudz\u012bgus krit\u0113rijus. Jo vair\u0101k \u0161o nosac\u012bjumu, jo iepirkums ir videi draudz\u012bg\u0101ks.
\n
\nES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, diskut\u0113jot par ZPI, nereti nor\u0101da, ka br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bbas princips nedod pietiekamu stimulu ZPI att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anai, ka nepiecie\u0161ama m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bga valsts r\u012bc\u012bba. <\/p>\n
Latvij\u0101 ZPI att\u012bst\u012bba ir Vides aizsardz\u012bbas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrijas p\u0101rzi\u0146\u0101. \u0160\u012b ministrija patlaban gatavo Za\u013c\u0101 iepirkuma veicin\u0101\u0161anas pl\u0101nu 2014. \u2013 2016. gadam. Citu ES dal\u012bbvalstu pieredze liecina, ka ZPI dod zin\u0101mas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas viet\u0113jiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. Nereti videi draudz\u012bgie produkti ir da\u017e\u0101di ni\u0161as produkti, tie, kurus var pied\u0101v\u0101t mazie un vid\u0113jie uz\u0146\u0113mumi. T\u0101tad \u2013 uz\u0146\u0113mumi. Iesp\u0113jams, tas ir iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c jaut\u0101jums par ZPI p\u0101rtikas produktu un \u0113din\u0101\u0161anas pakalpojumu nozar\u0113 ir aktualiz\u0113jies tie\u0161i patlaban. Jaut\u0101jums ir par to, vai varam veicin\u0101t viet\u0113jo p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eot\u0101ju piedal\u012b\u0161anos publiskajos iepirkumos. Uz to ieteikumu b\u0101zes, kurus 2012. gad\u0101 izveidoja Zemkop\u012bbas ministrija sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar IUB, ir izveidota un vald\u012bb\u0101 apstiprin\u0101ta instrukcija ZPI krit\u0113riju piem\u0113ro\u0161anai p\u0101rtikas produktu pieg\u0101\u017eu un \u0113din\u0101\u0161anas pakalpojumu iepirkumiem, kas padara \u0161os krit\u0113rijus oblig\u0101tus valsts tie\u0161\u0101s p\u0101rvaldes iest\u0101d\u0113m. Iecer\u0113ts uz instrukcijas pamata izstr\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b Ministru kabineta noteikumus, kas j\u0101sagatavo l\u012bdz 30. oktobrim un padar\u012bs ZPI krit\u0113rijus saisto\u0161us ar\u012b pa\u0161vald\u012bbu veiktajos iepirkumos. <\/p>\n
M\u0113s ceram, ka jaun\u0101 instrukcija nodro\u0161in\u0101s lab\u0101ku, \u0113rt\u0101ku piek\u013cuvi publisko iepirkumu tirgum mazajiem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b rosin\u0101s videi draudz\u012bgu produktu ra\u017eo\u0161anas att\u012bst\u012bbu. <\/p>\n
Saeimas Tautsaimniec\u012bbas, agr\u0101r\u0101s, vides un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s politikas komisija tre\u0161ajam las\u012bjumam ir atbalst\u012bjusi groz\u012bjumus Publisko iepirkumu likum\u0101, kas paredz, ka likuma pras\u012bbas nepiem\u0113ro, sl\u0113dzot l\u012bgumus par p\u0101rtikas produktu pieg\u0101di, kuru l\u012bgumcena ir maz\u0101ka par 42\u00a0000 eiro un kuros iev\u0113ro ZPI pras\u012bbas. <\/p>\n
Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pa\u0161vald\u012bbas un valsts iest\u0101des var\u0113s izv\u0113l\u0113ties pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus p\u0113c saviem ieskatiem, bez iepirkuma izzi\u0146o\u0161anas IUB m\u0101jas vietn\u0113 un ar to saist\u012bto papildu darb\u012bbu veik\u0161anas. Aicinu \u0161o br\u012bv\u012bbu izmantot sapr\u0101t\u012bgi \u2013 iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s pirkt videi draudz\u012bgus produktus un dot iesp\u0113ju mazajiem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Protams, m\u0113s saprotam, ka ne b\u0113rnunami, ne soci\u0101l\u0101s apr\u016bpes centri \u0161obr\u012bd nevar\u0113s at\u013cauties pas\u016bt\u012bt vien biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktus, tom\u0113r za\u013c\u0101 iepirkuma elementi noteikti var tikt izmantoti.<\/p>\n
Sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Lauksaimnieku organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomi esam s\u0101ku\u0161i semin\u0101ru ciklu, kur st\u0101st\u012bsim par ZPI pras\u012bbu izmanto\u0161anu iepirkumos. Esam atv\u0113rti sadarb\u012bbai ar cit\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. <\/p>\n
L\u016bk, da\u017ei padomi, k\u0101 iepirkumos izmantot za\u013cos krit\u0113rijus. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Publisko iepirkumu likumu za\u013c\u0101s pras\u012bbas iepirkumu konkursa nolikum\u0101 var iek\u013caut vair\u0101kos veidos, tostarp izvirzot pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem nosac\u012bjumus par vi\u0146u darb\u012bbu l\u012bguma izpildes laik\u0101 \u2013 cik tai ir j\u0101b\u016bt videi draudz\u012bgai. Otra grupa ir tehnisk\u0101s specifik\u0101cijas \u2013 var nor\u0101d\u012bt, ka nedr\u012bkst pieg\u0101d\u0101t \u0123en\u0113tiski modific\u0113tus produktus, t\u0101dus produktus, kas satur sint\u0113tisk\u0101s kr\u0101svielas. Tre\u0161ais bloks ir v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas krit\u0113riji. Nav nosl\u0113pums \u2013 ja atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m produktu grup\u0101m izvirz\u0101m za\u013c\u0101s pras\u012bbas, ieg\u016bstam pavisam citu cenas l\u012bmeni. Pras\u012bbas, kas iek\u013cautas tehniskaj\u0101 specifik\u0101cij\u0101, ir oblig\u0101ti izpild\u0101mas. Tad past\u0101v risks ieg\u016bt produktu ar visaugst\u0101ko kvalit\u0101ti, par kuru pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js diem\u017e\u0113l nevar\u0113s samaks\u0101t. Pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam vienm\u0113r ir j\u0101l\u012bdzsvaro v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ieg\u016bt vislab\u0101ko, ko var pied\u0101v\u0101t tirgus, ar tirgus pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un tirgus cenu. L\u012bdz ar to pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js var izmantot saimnieciski visizdev\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101juma sh\u0113mu, nevis viszem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principu. Taj\u0101 sabalans\u0113 kvalitat\u012bvo un cenas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju. Uzvar\u0113t\u0101js ir tas, kas pied\u0101v\u0101 vislab\u0101ko proporciju starp labu produktu kvalit\u0101ti un pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam pie\u0146emamu cenas l\u012bmeni. T\u0101p\u0113c tre\u0161\u0101 grupa ir vides nosac\u012bjumi, ko iek\u013cauj saimnieciski visizdev\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101juma v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas krit\u0113rijos. <\/p>\n
P\u0101rtikas iepirkumos \u013coti svar\u012bga ir sapr\u0101t\u012bga iepirkuma dal\u012b\u0161ana da\u013c\u0101s. Nep\u0101rdom\u0101ta p\u0101rtikas produktu apvieno\u0161ana, piem\u0113ram, apvienojot viet\u0113jos d\u0101rze\u0146us ar eksotiskajiem aug\u013ciem, nereti ir s\u016bdz\u012bbu iemesls IUB. \u0160\u0101da pieeja neveicina viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju iesp\u0113jas piedal\u012bties publiskajos iepirkumos. <\/p>\n
DACE GAILE, Iepirkumu uzraudz\u012bbas biroja vad\u012bt\u0101ja<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Za\u013cais iepirkums p\u0113d\u0113jo m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 k\u013cuvis par noz\u012bm\u012bgu diskusiju t\u0113mu ne tikai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju un ier\u0113d\u0146u sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Vai mums pietiek zin\u0101\u0161anu par to, kas tas ir? Tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 nevien\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) un Latvijas normat\u012bvaj\u0101 akta j\u0113dziens \u201cza\u013cais iepirkums\u201d nav formul\u0113ts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4630"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5071,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions\/5071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}