{"id":4165,"date":"2014-08-25T14:44:23","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T12:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=4165"},"modified":"2014-09-04T10:23:16","modified_gmt":"2014-09-04T08:23:16","slug":"ukrainas-un-krievijas-konflikts-izaicinajumi-latvijas-ekonomikai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=4165","title":{"rendered":"Ukrainas un Krievijas konflikts: izaicin\u0101jumi Latvijas ekonomikai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 asi\u0146ainajiem Maidana notikumiem Kijev\u0101 b\u016bs pag\u0101jis jau pusgads, bet tobr\u012bd neviens nevar\u0113ja prognoz\u0113t, ka \u0161ie notikumi ieraus pasauli jaun\u0101 glob\u0101la m\u0113roga ilgtermi\u0146a politiski ekonomisk\u0101 konflikt\u0101, kura vien\u0101 pus\u0113 pa\u0161laik ir Krievija, bet otr\u0101 pus\u0113 atrodas Ukraina un t\u0101s galven\u0101s atbalst\u012bt\u0101jas \u2013 ASV un ES bloka dal\u012bbvalstis. Ukraina pa\u0161laik ir vieta politiskaj\u0101 sp\u0113les lauk\u0101, kur\u0101 notiek c\u012b\u0146a starp pasaules lielvar\u0101m par ietekmes zon\u0101m, t. i., viena otrai pretim ir nost\u0101jusies Rietumu demokr\u0101tija pret Krievijas imperi\u0101lisma ideolo\u0123iju.
\n<\/strong>
\n\u0160odien redzam, ka konfliktu pasaules m\u0113rog\u0101 neviens vairs nerisina atkl\u0101tiem milit\u0101riem manevriem, bet to dara ar rafin\u0113t\u0101m un taktisk\u0101m sh\u0113m\u0101m. Ja rietumu pasaulei \u0161\u012bs sh\u0113mas v\u0113l bija kas jauns un neredz\u0113ts no Krievijas puses, tad mums \u0161\u012bs Krievijas metodes ir \u013coti paz\u012bstamas, atskatoties Latvijas v\u0113stures lappus\u0113s pirms 74 gadiem. <\/p>\n

Latvija, b\u016bdama gan ES, gan NATO dal\u012bbvalsts, vienl\u012bdz kop\u0101 ar p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m ES un NATO kluba dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ir ierauta Ukrainas un Krievijas konflikt\u0101, kas draud izplesties glob\u0101la m\u0113roga ekonomiskaj\u0101 kar\u0101. Vai tie\u0161\u0101m \u0161is konflikts izv\u0113rs\u012bsies v\u0113l dzi\u013c\u0101k, un ko mums dar\u012bt? Pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais Krievijas v\u0113rstais prettrieciens, ievie\u0161ot savas ekonomisk\u0101s sankcijas pret ASV un ES bloka dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 v\u0113l ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i viegli p\u0101rdz\u012bvojams, lai gan b\u016btiski sk\u0101ris atsevi\u0161\u0137as ekonomikas nozares, kur Krievijas tirgus ie\u0146em b\u016btisku vietu pre\u010du eksport\u0101.
\n<\/p>\n

T\u0101da ir p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anas nozare. Medijos dzirdam gan piena ra\u017eot\u0101ju, gan zivr\u016bpnieku gaid\u0101m\u0101s nedienas. Te nu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem ir p\u0113d\u0113jais laiks diferenc\u0113t savus eksporta noieta tirgus, mazinot Krievijas eksporta tirgus apjomu kop\u0113j\u0101 eksporta bilanc\u0113. Eksports uz Krieviju ir k\u0101 ieguld\u012bjums v\u0113rtspap\u012bros ar augstu ienes\u012bgumu, kuru pavada augsts risks. Krievija p\u0113c potenci\u0101la ir milz\u012bgs un \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi pievilc\u012bgs tirgus, bet ar augstu politisko risku. <\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101di konflikti tikai v\u0113lreiz atg\u0101dina, ko noz\u012bm\u0113 b\u016btisku da\u013cu sava eksporta apjoma balst\u012bt uz tik politiski neprognoz\u0113jamu valsti k\u0101 Krieviju. Ja Latvijas piena ra\u017eot\u0101ji v\u0113l noteikti sp\u0113s atrast alternat\u012bvas savas produkcijas noietam, tad probl\u0113mas b\u016bs m\u016bsu zivr\u016bpniekiem. Faktiski vi\u0146u vien\u012bg\u0101 iesp\u0113ja ir iek\u0161\u0113jais tirgus un varb\u016bt v\u0113l Baltijas tirgi, jo diem\u017e\u0113l Rietumeirop\u0101 un Skandin\u0101vij\u0101 m\u016bsu \u0161protes, lai cik gar\u0161\u012bgas t\u0101s ar\u012b b\u016btu, neb\u016bs sevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 cie\u0146\u0101, jo tur ir cita attieksme pret k\u016bpin\u0101tiem produktiem. <\/p>\n

Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem \u0161\u0101dos konflikta gad\u012bjumos, kad ir apdraud\u0113tas veselas nozares, b\u016btu j\u0101vienojas kop\u0113jam m\u0113r\u0137im atbalst\u012bt viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pal\u012bdzot tam p\u0101rdz\u012bvot \u0161\u0101da veida ekonomisk\u0101s gr\u016bt\u012bbas un atbalstot ekonomisko stabilit\u0101ti Latvij\u0101 kopum\u0101. Katrs nopirktais produkts pal\u012bdz uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem izmaks\u0101t algas darbiniekiem un nodro\u0161in\u0101t \u0161o cilv\u0113ku labkl\u0101j\u012bbu. Savuk\u0101rt katra nodarbin\u0101t\u0101 samaks\u0101tie darbasp\u0113ka nodok\u013ci valsts bud\u017eet\u0101 ir l\u012bdzek\u013cu avots izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, medic\u012bnas un aizsardz\u012bbas jomai. Rodas vienk\u0101r\u0161a likumsakar\u012bba, p\u0113rkot viet\u0113j\u0101 ra\u017eot\u0101ja produkciju, m\u0113s stiprin\u0101m savas valsts pamatus un veicin\u0101m t\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbu. Ar\u012b ikdien\u0101 mums katram vispirms b\u016btu j\u0101raug\u0101s, kuru no vajadz\u012bb\u0101m m\u0113s varam apmierin\u0101t ar viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju produktiem. Tikai p\u0113c tam skat\u012bties, ko pied\u0101v\u0101 imports, varb\u016bt pat reiz\u0113m cenu neizvirzot k\u0101 galveno nosac\u012bjumu, bet par prim\u0101ru uzskatot patriotismu pret savu valsti. <\/p>\n

Ar\u012b pa\u0161vald\u012bbas ikdien\u0101 veic daudz un da\u017e\u0101da veida publiskos iepirkumus, aptverot da\u017e\u0101das nozares. Publiskais iepirkums ir efekt\u012bvs instruments, k\u0101 no valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbas puses veicin\u0101t
\nviet\u0113j\u0101s ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu, ieg\u0101d\u0101joties tie\u0161i viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju produktus. Lai gan Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101v br\u012bva pre\u010du kust\u012bba un nav iesp\u0113jams tie\u0161i aizliegt importa pre\u010du ien\u0101k\u0161anu Latvijas tirg\u016b, tom\u0113r past\u0101v lo\u0123iski pamatojami argumenti, kas atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos dod priek\u0161roku tie\u0161i viet\u0113j\u0101s izcelsmes produktiem. <\/p>\n

J\u0101atg\u0101dina ar\u012b, ka katrs eiro, ko pa\u0161vald\u012bba caur publisko iepirkumu samaks\u0101 viet\u0113jam pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam, kas nodarbina pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161os iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus, da\u013c\u0113ji atgrie\u017eas atpaka\u013c pa\u0161vald\u012bbas bud\u017eet\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ien\u0101kuma nodok\u013ca veid\u0101. V\u0113l jo vair\u0101k, ja str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ais savus ien\u0101kumus t\u0113r\u0113 viet\u0113j\u0101 veikal\u0101 vai pie viet\u0113jiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, ar\u012b \u0161ie eiro caur iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ien\u0101kuma nodok\u013ca maks\u0101jumiem v\u0113l\u0101k ien\u0101k atpaka\u013c pa\u0161vald\u012bbas bud\u017eet\u0101. Tas ir t\u0101 saucamais multiplikatora efekts.<\/p>\n

Viet\u0113j\u0101s ekonomikas atbalst\u012b\u0161anas nol\u016bk\u0101 min\u0113\u0161u Tukuma novada pa\u0161vald\u012bba un t\u0101s izstr\u0101d\u0101to novada p\u0101rtikas strat\u0113\u0123iju, kuras galvenie m\u0113r\u0137i ir veicin\u0101t vesel\u012bgas p\u0101rtikas pieejam\u012bbu novada iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem, veicinot ar\u012b viet\u0113jo soci\u0101lekonomisko att\u012bst\u012bbu. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 p\u0101rtikas strat\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 izvirz\u012btos m\u0113r\u0137us, 2014. gad\u0101 veiktais centraliz\u0113tais p\u0101rtikas pre\u010du iepirkums novada izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m ir balst\u012bts uz jaunajiem strat\u0113\u0123iskajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem: sabiedriskaj\u0101 \u0113din\u0101\u0161an\u0101 izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s vair\u0101k izmantot produktus, kas, pirmk\u0101rt, ir ar paaugstin\u0101tas kvalit\u0101tes standartiem, kuri apstiprin\u0101ti ES un nacion\u0101laj\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b, otrk\u0101rt, izmantot produktus, kas pavad\u012bju\u0161i ce\u013c\u0101 vismaz\u0101ko att\u0101lumu no ra\u017eo\u0161anas\/ sadales vietas l\u012bdz gala pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam, radot ce\u013ca infrastrukt\u016brai un videi maz\u0101ko kait\u0113jumu, un produktus, kuru iepakojums rada vismaz\u0101k atkritumu. <\/p>\n

P\u0101rtikas pre\u010du iepirkums ir iesp\u0113ja pa\u0161vald\u012bbai ar\u012b Krievijas ekonomisko sankciju apst\u0101k\u013cos kaut vai nedaudz, bet tom\u0113r atbalst\u012bt viet\u0113jos ra\u017eot\u0101jus, kuru eksporta tirgi ir saruku\u0161i iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 konflikta d\u0113\u013c. Manupr\u0101t, t\u0101 ir m\u016bsu mentalit\u0101tes probl\u0113ma, ka bie\u017ei vien m\u0113s vispirms skat\u0101mies uz importa prec\u0113m un tikai p\u0113c tam nov\u0113rt\u0113jam savu produkciju, kas ne ar ko nav slikt\u0101ka un bie\u017ei vien pat lab\u0101ka. Piem\u0113ram, nereti ziemas period\u0101 b\u0113rniem k\u0101 k\u0101rums tiek doti dienvidu aug\u013ci, lai gan mums pa\u0161iem ir m\u016bsu pa\u0161u \u0101boli, kurus viet\u0113jie ra\u017eot\u0101ji noliktav\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161os vides apst\u0101k\u013cos var saglab\u0101t l\u012bdz pat v\u0113lam pavasarim. Ir j\u0101maina dom\u0101\u0161ana. Un t\u0101 m\u0113s var\u0113tu samekl\u0113t v\u0113l citus labos piem\u0113rus.<\/p>\n

AUTORS: J\u0101nis Luk\u0161evics, Tukuma novada domes iepirkumu speci\u0101lists<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 asi\u0146ainajiem Maidana notikumiem Kijev\u0101 b\u016bs pag\u0101jis jau pusgads, bet tobr\u012bd neviens nevar\u0113ja prognoz\u0113t, ka \u0161ie notikumi ieraus pasauli jaun\u0101 glob\u0101la m\u0113roga ilgtermi\u0146a politiski ekonomisk\u0101 konflikt\u0101, kura vien\u0101 pus\u0113 pa\u0161laik ir Krievija, bet otr\u0101 pus\u0113 atrodas Ukraina un t\u0101s galven\u0101s atbalst\u012bt\u0101jas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4165"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4272,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165\/revisions\/4272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}