{"id":4157,"date":"2014-08-25T14:45:34","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T12:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=4157"},"modified":"2014-09-04T10:23:05","modified_gmt":"2014-09-04T08:23:05","slug":"iepirkumu-lokalizacija-instrumenti-tas-sasniegsanai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=4157","title":{"rendered":"Iepirkumu lokaliz\u0101cija: instrumenti t\u0101s sasnieg\u0161anai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 90. gadiem pasaule ir g\u0101jusi globaliz\u0101cijas ce\u013cu, kas tirdzniec\u012bbas un iepirkumu zi\u0146\u0101 ir izpaudies k\u0101 da\u017e\u0101du ierobe\u017eojumu atcel\u0161ana pre\u010du un kapit\u0101la kust\u012bbai pasaules tirgos. Lai ar\u012b daudzi politi\u0137i un ekonomisti \u0161\u0101du virz\u012bbu slav\u0113ja, globaliz\u0101cijai netr\u016bkst kriti\u0137u. \u0160\u012bs kritikas pamat\u0101 ir fakts, ka globaliz\u0101cijas process ir veicin\u0101jis t\u0101l\u0101ku vides degrad\u0101ciju un nevienl\u012bdz\u012bbu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Lai ar\u012b ES pa\u0161laik veic sarunas ar ASV par br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas l\u012bguma, t\u0101 saukt\u0101 TTIP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership<\/em>) parakst\u012b\u0161anu, kas v\u0113l vair\u0101k atv\u0113rs robe\u017eas un veicin\u0101s globaliz\u0101ciju pasaul\u0113, p\u0113c notikumiem Ukrain\u0101 Eiropa ir uzs\u0101kusi tirdzniec\u012bbas karu ar Krieviju. Tas savuk\u0101rt noz\u012bm\u0113 jaunu noieta tirgu mekl\u0113\u0161anu sara\u017eotajai produkcijai un\/ vai kust\u012bbu lokaliz\u0101cijas virzien\u0101.
\n<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 gan vair\u0101k izskat\u0101s p\u0113c pasaules polariz\u0101cijas, jo lokaliz\u0101cija ir politisk\u0101 diskrimin\u0101cija par labu viet\u0113jam jeb sistem\u0101tiska cilv\u0113ku un kopienu at\u0161\u0137ir\u0161ana no glob\u0101laj\u0101m varas strukt\u016br\u0101m, glob\u0101l\u0101s ekonomikas un lauksaimniec\u012bbas, par labu viet\u0113jai att\u012bst\u012bbai. Lokaliz\u0101cijas m\u0113r\u0137is ir viet\u0113jiem iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem atdot ties\u012bbas un kontroli p\u0101r viet\u0113jo politiku un ekonomiku, kas tos ietekm\u0113. Ta\u010du tirdzniec\u012bbas kar\u0161 ar Krieviju Eiropu vair\u0101k tuvin\u0101s ASV, bet Krieviju cit\u0101m jaunatt\u012bst\u012bbas valst\u012bm, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di v\u0113l vair\u0101k nodalot att\u012bst\u012bto un jaunatt\u012bst\u012bbas pasaules. <\/p>\n

T\u0101tad \u2013 ko dar\u012bt? Krievija ir ierobe\u017eojusi ES p\u0101rtikas importu, l\u012bdz ar to Eiropas tirg\u016b b\u016bs pieejami vair\u0101k viet\u0113jie produkti. Ta\u010du viet\u0113jais ES produkts nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka tas ir no viet\u0113jiem zemniekiem, tas var b\u016bt ar\u012b no Sp\u0101nijas. Ta\u010du ir daudz labu piem\u0113ru vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 tam, k\u0101 iepirkuma proced\u016bras tiek izmantotas, lai atbalst\u012btu tie\u0161i viet\u0113jos ra\u017eot\u0101jus. <\/p>\n

Lai gan ES regulas paredz, ka, organiz\u0113jot publisko iepirkumu, nedr\u012bkstam diskrimin\u0113t citus par labu viet\u0113jam produktam, za\u013c\u0101 publisk\u0101 iepirkuma pras\u012bbas \u013cauj iepirkuma krit\u0113rijos iek\u013caut da\u017e\u0101dus ar vides aizsardz\u012bbu saist\u012btus krit\u0113rijus, piem\u0113ram, par siltumn\u012bcas efektu veicino\u0161o g\u0101zu (SEG) emisij\u0101m. \u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 tie\u0161i Krievija ir valsts, kur rodas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca (35%) Latvijas import\u0113to CO2 emisiju. Tas ir saist\u012bts gan ar Latvijas lielo importa apjomu no Krievijas, gan ar Krievijas ekonomikas augsto oglek\u013ca intensit\u0101ti (CO2 emisijas uz vienu IKP vien\u012bbu). L\u012bdz ar to atteik\u0161an\u0101s no Krievijas importa var\u0113tu veicin\u0101t Latvijas SEG emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anos. <\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 arvien vair\u0101k tiek dom\u0101ts par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu p\u0101rtikas iepirkumu. Valstis ir sapratu\u0161as, ka skol\u0113niem j\u0101nodro\u0161ina kvalitat\u012bva un vesel\u012bga p\u0101rtika. Ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 skol\u0101s past\u0101v \u012bpa\u0161as pras\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz saldumiem un da\u017e\u0101du pusfabrik\u0101tu lieto\u0161anu. Ta\u010du ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgai p\u0101rtikai j\u0101b\u016bt ar\u012b sezon\u0101lai un ar p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101k\u0101m ietekm\u0113m uz vidi. Tie\u0161i biolo\u0123isk\u0101 un sezon\u0101l\u0101 p\u0101rtika bie\u017ei vien ir izdev\u012bga ar\u012b viet\u0113jo produktu atbalstam un \u0161\u0101das pras\u012bbas nav pretrun\u0101 ar nediskrimin\u0101cijas principiem. <\/p>\n

Iepirkum\u0101 m\u0113s varam pras\u012bt, lai p\u0101rtika b\u016btu audz\u0113ta atbilsto\u0161i biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas metod\u0113m, m\u0113s varam pras\u012bt, lai t\u0101 b\u016btu svaiga (no Sp\u0101nijas tom\u0101ts visdr\u012bz\u0101k ce\u013cos vair\u0101kas dienas). Ta\u010du m\u0113s nevaram pras\u012bt, lai b\u0113rnud\u0101rzam pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 p\u0101rtika b\u016btu audz\u0113ta 10 km r\u0101dius\u0101 ap to. <\/p>\n

Skotija skolas p\u0101rtikas reform\u0101 invest\u0113ja nepilnus 100 miljonus EUR p\u0113c tam, kad p\u0113t\u012bjums Izsalcis p\u0113c veiksmes (Hungry for Success<\/em>) par\u0101d\u012bja, ka nepiecie\u0161ams radik\u0101li main\u012bt skol\u0113nu \u0113din\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu. Austrumu Air\u0161\u012bras (East Ayrshire) pa\u0161vald\u012bba Skotij\u0101 bija viena no pirmaj\u0101m, kas uzs\u0101ka izmai\u0146as. Lai piesaist\u012btu viet\u0113jos ra\u017eot\u0101jus, p\u0101rtikas iepirkums tika sadal\u012bts 9 maz\u0101k\u0101s lot\u0113s un izveidota inovat\u012bva saimnieciski izdev\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101juma v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas punktu sist\u0113mu. No 2008. gada \u0161\u012b sist\u0113ma jau tika ieviesta vis\u0101s Skotijas pamatskol\u0101s. Jaun\u0101 sist\u0113ma nodro\u0161in\u0101ja to, ka skol\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101s p\u0101rtikas j\u016bdzes (att\u0101lums, cik t\u0101lu p\u0101rtika ce\u013cojusi no fermas l\u012bdz \u0161\u0137\u012bvim) samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 70 %.<\/p>\n

L\u012bdz\u012bgi ar\u012b Romas pils\u0113ta ir p\u0101rorient\u0113jusi savu iepirkumu skol\u0113nu \u0113din\u0101\u0161anai (150 t\u016bksto\u0161i skol\u0113nu). \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 galvenais uzsvars tiek likts uz produktu svaigumu, biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu un \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101s izcelsmes produktiem (skat. att\u0113lu). Rom\u0101 izveidots patst\u0101v\u012bgs panelis, kur regul\u0101ri tiekas iepirkumu organiz\u0113t\u0101ji un pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji, lai apspriestu, k\u0101 v\u0113l vair\u0101k palielin\u0101t pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101s p\u0101rtikas ilgtsp\u0113ju. 2010. gad\u0101 14% no skolu p\u0101rtikas bija god\u012bg\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas produkti, 26% viet\u0113jie un 67,5% biolo\u0123iskie. Ar\u012b Francijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101 p\u0101rtikas programma (Programme National pour l\u2019Alimentation<\/em>) un Lielbrit\u0101nijas jaunais Skolu p\u0101rtikas standarts ir v\u0113rsts uz viet\u0113jo un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu p\u0101rtikas produktu noieta veicin\u0101\u0161anu. <\/p>\n

Latvij\u0101 jau vair\u0101kus gadus atsevi\u0161\u0137as organiz\u0101cijas un vec\u0101ki cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt, lai b\u0113rniem skol\u0101s tiktu nodro\u0161in\u0101ta vesel\u012bga un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga p\u0101rtika. Diem\u017e\u0113l l\u012bdz \u0161im tas notiek gau\u017e\u0101m l\u0113ni. Pa\u0161laik R\u012bgas Valdorfskola un b\u0113rnud\u0101rzs Pried\u012bte<\/em> iep\u0113rk biolo\u0123isko p\u0101rtiku un Skolas aug\u013ca programm\u0101<\/em> tiek m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts iesaist\u012bt viet\u0113jos biolo\u0123iskos zemniekus. Bet, k\u0101 r\u0101da pieredze cit\u0101s valst\u012bs, vislab\u0101k \u0161o sist\u0113mu izdodas att\u012bst\u012bt, ja vald\u012bba saprot kvalitat\u012bvas un biolo\u0123iskas p\u0101rtikas noz\u012bm\u012bgumu un izstr\u0101d\u0101 nacion\u0101lus vai re\u0123ion\u0101lus pl\u0101nus t\u0101s nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai.
\nLai veiksm\u012bgi praktiz\u0113tu za\u013co iepirkumu, b\u016btu nepiecie\u0161ama akt\u012bv\u0101ka pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iesaist\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, savos pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentos iek\u013caujot ar\u012b vides m\u0113r\u0137us, uz kuriem var\u0113tu atsaukties, veidojot za\u013co iepirkumu.<\/p>\n

AUTORS: J\u0101nis Brizga, biedr\u012bba “Za\u013c\u0101 br\u012bv\u012bba” <\/strong>(www.zalabriviba.lv<\/a>) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 90. gadiem pasaule ir g\u0101jusi globaliz\u0101cijas ce\u013cu, kas tirdzniec\u012bbas un iepirkumu zi\u0146\u0101 ir izpaudies k\u0101 da\u017e\u0101du ierobe\u017eojumu atcel\u0161ana pre\u010du un kapit\u0101la kust\u012bbai pasaules tirgos. Lai ar\u012b daudzi politi\u0137i un ekonomisti \u0161\u0101du virz\u012bbu slav\u0113ja, globaliz\u0101cijai netr\u016bkst kriti\u0137u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4273,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157\/revisions\/4273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}