{"id":3376,"date":"2014-01-30T11:29:44","date_gmt":"2014-01-30T09:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=3376"},"modified":"2014-09-09T08:34:54","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T06:34:54","slug":"zemaka-cena-buvnieciba-ekonomija-vai-dempings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=3376","title":{"rendered":"Zem\u0101k\u0101 cena b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101: ekonomija vai dempings?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iepirkumu izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana p\u0113c zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principa nu jau k\u0101du laiku tiek aprun\u0101ta krustu \u0161\u0137\u0113rsu, un ar\u012b \u0161oreiz katram, ko aicin\u0101ju izteikties par \u0161o t\u0113mu, bija pilna sirds un daudz piem\u0113ru no dz\u012bves. Pret\u0113ji gaid\u012bt\u0101jam, daudzi no sarunu biedriem piekrita, ka zem\u0101kas cenas princips teor\u0113tiski ir attaisnojams. Nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101jiem nav j\u0101p\u0101rmaks\u0101. Un pa\u0161\u0101 b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 \u0161is princips tom\u0113r str\u0101d\u0101. Ta\u010du t\u016bl\u012bt pat atskan BET… un vesela rinda atrunu, kas t\u0101d\u0101 vai cit\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 non\u0101k l\u012bdz iepirkumiem b\u016bvniec\u012bbas pakalpojumos \u2013 ekspert\u012bzes, projekt\u0113\u0161ana un b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bba. Tas var\u0113tu liecin\u0101t tikai par vienu: ja pa\u0161\u0101 celtniec\u012bb\u0101 PIL un t\u0101 ievie\u0161ana ir apmierino\u0161a, tad b\u016bvniec\u012bbas pakalpojumu sf\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101 pati likumdo\u0161ana vienk\u0101r\u0161i nestr\u0101d\u0101.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

L\u0113ta cena \u2013 l\u0113ts rezult\u0101ts!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nesen man laim\u0113j\u0101s piedal\u012bties k\u0101d\u0101 konferenc\u0113, kuras t\u0113ma bija kvalitat\u012bva b\u016bvniec\u012bba. Protams, ar\u012b taj\u0101 daudzk\u0101rt izskan\u0113ja ekonomijas un dempinga t\u0113ma ar piebildi, ka \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas attiecas tie\u0161i uz publisko sektoru un attiec\u012bgi uz PIL. K\u0101 piem\u0113ru uz\u0146\u0113muma SIA Sakret<\/em> komercdirektors Juris Gr\u012bnvalds<\/strong> sav\u0101 prezent\u0101cij\u0101 min\u0113ja situ\u0101cijas, kad pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js nav spiests izv\u0113l\u0113ties zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas pied\u0101v\u0101jumu. Maks\u0101tsp\u0113j\u012bgaj\u0101 priv\u0101taj\u0101 sektor\u0101 b\u016bvniec\u012bbas rezult\u0101ts parasti ir daudz kvalitat\u012bv\u0101ks. Kad bankas pas\u016bta sev objektu, pat probl\u0113mu gad\u012bjumos, t\u0101m ir meh\u0101nismi un iesp\u0113jas t\u0101s atrisin\u0101t, rezult\u0101t\u0101 sa\u0146emot \u013coti kvalitat\u012bvu \u0113ku. Savuk\u0101rt publisk\u0101 sektora panisk\u0101s bailes ko p\u0101rmaks\u0101t, bie\u017ei vien rada virkni probl\u0113mu. <\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt Imants Akmenti\u0146\u0161,<\/strong> SIA Ar\u010ders<\/em><\/strong> B\u016bvniec\u012bbas departamenta direktora padomnieks, liel\u0101ko probl\u0113mu \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 saskata tie\u0161i negod\u012bg\u0101 konkurenc\u0113. <\/p>\n

\u201eZem\u0101k\u0101s cenas princips iepirkumos joproj\u0101m rada apst\u0101k\u013cus, kuros uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kuri piln\u0101 apjom\u0101 godpr\u0101t\u012bgi pilda savas saist\u012bbas pret valsti, j\u0101m\u0113\u0123ina konkur\u0113t ar dempingot\u0101jiem un nodok\u013cu nemaks\u0101t\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 \u013coti daudz probl\u0113mu \u0161\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c rodas jau projekta sagatavo\u0161anas posm\u0101 \u2013 izp\u0113tes proces\u0101. Zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas krit\u0113rijs attiecas ne tikai uz b\u016bvniekiem, bet ar\u012bdzan uz projekt\u0113\u0161anu, proti, pamata inform\u0101cijas izstr\u0101di. B\u016bvniec\u012bbas process nes\u0101kas ar b\u016bvnieku iera\u0161anos b\u016bvlaukum\u0101, kuru kompetence ir pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja apstiprin\u0101ta projekta realiz\u0101cija b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bbas kl\u0101tb\u016btn\u0113. K\u0101ds var b\u016bt rezult\u0101ts, ja projekt\u0113\u0161ana, b\u016bvniec\u012bba, b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bba un citi \u013coti b\u016btiski procesi, kas vien\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 parasti tiek apz\u012bm\u0113ti k\u0101 b\u016bvniec\u012bba,<\/em> tiek \u012bstenoti pa l\u0113to?<\/em> Ar\u012b rezult\u0101ts b\u016bs pa l\u0113to!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b pa\u0161i in\u017eenierkonsultanti nor\u0101da, ka b\u016bvprojekta un b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bbas kop\u0113jo izmaksu robe\u017ea \u2012 4,5 % no kop\u0113j\u0101m b\u016bvniec\u012bbas izmaks\u0101m \u2012, kas noteikta Latvijas likumdo\u0161an\u0101, jau t\u0101 nav liela, ta\u010du re\u0101li \u0161\u012bs izmaksas ir v\u0113l daudz zem\u0101kas. Atsevi\u0161\u0137u speci\u0101listu v\u0113lme par katru cenu sa\u0146emt k\u0101du konkr\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu \u0161o kop\u0113jo procentu 2012. gad\u0101 bija samazin\u0101jusi l\u012bdz 1,78 % ar tendenci pazemin\u0101ties. \u0160\u0101das izmaksas pa\u0161as par sevi izsl\u0113dz iesp\u0113ju, ka darbs tiks paveikts kvalitat\u012bvi.
\n
\nDempingo\u0161ana ir iemesls tam, ka daudzi sp\u0113j\u012bgi speci\u0101listi pat necen\u0161as piedal\u012bties publisk\u0101 sektora izsludin\u0101t\u0101jos iepirkumos. K\u0101 uzsv\u0113ra Salaspils domes izpilddirektors Andrejs Jaunkalns,<\/strong> vienalga k\u0101dus krit\u0113rijus pa\u0161vald\u012bba noteiktu pretendentiem, izv\u0113l\u0113ties vajadz\u0113s saimnieciski izdev\u012bg\u0101ko pied\u0101v\u0101jumu \u2012 ja ne pa\u0161u l\u0113t\u0101ko, tad vismaz tuvu tam. T\u0101d\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 daudzi projekt\u0113t\u0101ji, eksperti vai b\u016bvuzraugi pat nepiedal\u0101s iepirkumos, jo ar vi\u0146u izmaks\u0101m tie nevar cer\u0113t uz pozit\u012bvu rezult\u0101tu. T\u0101 visa rezult\u0101t\u0101 iepirkumos uzvar uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas vair\u0101k uzman\u012bbas ir velt\u012bju\u0161i, lai \u0161o iepirkumu sa\u0146emtu nevis, lai to v\u0113l\u0101k realiz\u0113tu. Savuk\u0101rt tas visbie\u017e\u0101k noved pie t\u0101, ka pakalpojums tiks paveikts pavir\u0161i vai netiks paveikts visp\u0101r, un iepirkumu n\u0101ksies veikt atk\u0101rtoti. <\/p>\n

Ar\u012b no projekt\u0113t\u0101ju puses izskan viedoklis, ka negod\u012bga konkurence krietni vien sare\u017e\u0123\u012b dz\u012bvi godpr\u0101t\u012bgai projekt\u0113t\u0101ju da\u013cai. \u201ePas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js, pl\u0101nojot savu bud\u017eetu, r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar zin\u0101mu summu, cik var\u0113tu izmaks\u0101t k\u0101ds konkr\u0113ts iepirkums, bet pa\u0161i pretendenti projekt\u0113\u0161anas darbu iepirkuma laik\u0101 nospie\u017e cenu l\u012bmeni zem\u0101k, cerot uzvar\u0113t konkursu k\u0101 l\u0113t\u0101kais pied\u0101v\u0101jums,\u201d st\u0101sta arhitekte Vija Ozola.<\/strong> \u201eRezult\u0101t\u0101 cie\u0161 projekta kvalit\u0101te un t\u0101 detaliz\u0101cija, kas bie\u017ei vien nav veikta piln\u0101 apjom\u0101. Darbi tiek veikti tie\u0161i t\u0101d\u0101 apjom\u0101, cik to pie\u013cauj izstr\u0101dei paredz\u0113tie l\u012bdzek\u013ci. Ir k\u0101ds sapr\u0101t\u012bgs l\u012bmenis, ko konkr\u0113taj\u0101s cenas robe\u017e\u0101s var izdar\u012bt. Zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas princips, veicot iepirkumus projekt\u0113\u0161anai, gan krop\u013co nozares tirgu, gan negat\u012bvi atsauc\u0101s uz veicam\u0101 darba kvalit\u0101ti.\u201d <\/p>\n

Kvalific\u0113ts speci\u0101lists ar minim\u0101lo algu?!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Veidojot cenu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu b\u016bvniec\u012bbas pakalpojumiem, t\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ir speci\u0101listu algas. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji arvien bie\u017e\u0101k k\u0101 vienu no iepirkumu atlases krit\u0113rijiem nor\u0101da speci\u0101listu vid\u0113jo algu nozar\u0113, lai gan t\u0101 nav oblig\u0101ta pras\u012bba, bet vi\u0146u pa\u0161u pieredzes dikt\u0113ts lab\u0101s prakses piem\u0113rs. Bet kas notiek, ja tas nav speci\u0101li atrun\u0101ts? Ne mazums to, ar kuriem tika apspriesta \u0161\u012b t\u0113ma, min\u0113ja sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto proced\u016bru, lai pier\u0101d\u012btu, ka k\u0101ds konkr\u0113ts pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir nepamatoti zems. Daudzu gadu laik\u0101 to pieredz\u0113 ir tikai uz vienas rokas pirkstiem saskait\u0101mi gad\u012bjumi, kad to ir izdevies pier\u0101d\u012bt. \u012apa\u0161i aktu\u0101li tas ir iepirkumiem, kas paredz\u0113ti visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101ko pakalpojumu ieg\u0101dei, kur lauvas tiesu no izmaks\u0101m sast\u0101da tie\u0161i speci\u0101listu algas. Arhitektes Vijas Ozolas praks\u0113 \u0161\u0101ds gad\u012bjums realiz\u0113j\u0101s, kad konkurentu pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101 tika sal\u012bdzin\u0101ts darba grafiks un pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101 gala cena, kas rezult\u0101t\u0101 deva algu zem minim\u0101l\u0101s. Ta\u010du b\u016bsim re\u0101li! Augstas klases speci\u0101listi nestr\u0101d\u0101 par minim\u0101lo algu, toties iepirkumu ar \u0161\u0101du pied\u0101v\u0101jumu var vinn\u0113t!<\/p>\n

L\u016bdzu koment\u0113t \u0161o situ\u0101ciju IUB vad\u012bt\u0101jai Dacei Gailei:<\/strong> \u201ePublisko iepirkumu likums paredz pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja ties\u012bbas noraid\u012bt iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101 iesniegtu nepamatoti l\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu, ja pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js var objekt\u012bvi pamatot, ka par pied\u0101v\u0101to cenu l\u012bgumu izpild\u012bt atbilsto\u0161i iepirkum\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m nav iesp\u0113jams. Lai ar\u012b Publisko iepirkumu likum\u0101 noteiktais regul\u0113jums par nepamatoti l\u0113ta pied\u0101v\u0101juma p\u0101rbaudi un noraid\u012b\u0161anu neattiecas uz B<\/em> da\u013cas pakalpojumu iepirkumiem un t\u0101 sauktajiem mazajiem iepirkumiem<\/em> (Publisko iepirkumu likuma 8.2<\/sup> panta k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 veiktie iepirkumi), tom\u0113r ar\u012b \u0161ajos iepirkumos pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam j\u0101sp\u0113j pamatot p\u0101r\u0101k l\u0113ta pied\u0101v\u0101juma noraid\u012b\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Kas attiecas uz minim\u0101laj\u0101m alg\u0101m, tad neviens likums neregul\u0113 to, cik lielai tai j\u0101b\u016bt, ja vien t\u0101 nav maz\u0101ka par valst\u012b noteikto minim\u0101lo algu. Tas vien neb\u016bs iemesls uzskat\u012bt pied\u0101v\u0101jumu par nepamatotu.\u201d T\u0101tad atkal non\u0101kam pie t\u0101 pa\u0161a: ja k\u0101ds uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js ir ap\u0146\u0113mies visu izdar\u012bt par minim\u0101lu cenu, vi\u0146am tas ar\u012b b\u016bs j\u0101dara. Bet, ja pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js uztraucas, ka nol\u012bgtajiem speci\u0101listiem var\u0113tu pietr\u016bkt motiv\u0101cijas kvalitat\u012bvi veikt savus pien\u0101kumus, tad lab\u0101k jau laikus iepirkuma nolikum\u0101 iestr\u0101d\u0101t punktu par vid\u0113j\u0101m alg\u0101m nozar\u0113. <\/p>\n

Izeja \u2013 nozares \u0123ener\u0101lvieno\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar\u012b arodbiedr\u012bbas akt\u012bvi piedal\u0101s diskusij\u0101s par \u0161o t\u0113mu. LCA priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja vietniece Ieva Gretere:<\/strong> \u201eLCA jau daudzu gadu garum\u0101 nozar\u0113 run\u0101 par nozares \u0122ener\u0101lvieno\u0161an\u0101s nosl\u0113g\u0161anu, kas b\u016btu iesp\u0113ja sak\u0101rtot darba algas jaut\u0101jumus b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101. Lai nozare \u0161\u0101du vieno\u0161anos nosl\u0113gtu, ir j\u0101b\u016bt visu pu\u0161u (darba dev\u0113ju un darba \u0146\u0113m\u0113ju organiz\u0101ciju) v\u0113lmei un politiskai gribai no valsts puses. Esam aicin\u0101ju\u0161i un mudin\u0101ju\u0161i darba dev\u0113ju asoci\u0101cijas (biedr\u012bbas, apvien\u012bbas) padom\u0101t, diskut\u0113t un, atbilsto\u0161i Darba likuma 18. pantam, vienoties par \u0122ener\u0101lvieno\u0161an\u0101s nosl\u0113g\u0161anu, kura b\u016btu saisto\u0161a visiem nozares uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, un kura noteiktu minim\u0101lo darba samaksu b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113 kopum\u0101 valst\u012b. Citu iesp\u0113ju, k\u0101 sak\u0101rtot darba samaksas jaut\u0101jumus, Latvijas likumdo\u0161ana neparedz, un tad paliek eso\u0161\u0101 \u00a0Ministru kabineta noteikt\u0101 minim\u0101l\u0101 darba alga.\u201d <\/p>\n

Ieva Gretere <\/strong>v\u0113l piebilst, ka zem\u0101s algas ir ar\u012b par iemeslu neleg\u0101lai nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbai, lielajam aplok\u0161\u0146u<\/em> algu \u012bpatsvaram b\u016bvniec\u012bbas mazkvalific\u0113to darbinieku vid\u016b, t\u0101tad kl\u0101t pie nekvalitat\u012bvi sniegta pakalpojuma pievienojas v\u0113l viens m\u012bnuss \u2013 minim\u0101lie nodok\u013ci. <\/p>\n

Minim\u0101ls finans\u0113jums plus laika tr\u016bkums \u2013 dramatiska kombin\u0101cija<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bbu k\u0101 procesu ierobe\u017eo ne tikai l\u012bdzek\u013ci, bet ar\u012b laiks. Projekt\u0113\u0161anas, b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bbas un ekspert\u012bzes gad\u012bjumos, tas ir otrs b\u016btisk\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js p\u0113c pakalpojuma cenas. Bet kas notiek, kad abi \u0161ie faktori satiekas uz \u0161aur\u0101s iepirkumu laipi\u0146as? <\/p>\n

Vija Ozola, SIA OZOLA & BULA, arhitektu birojs,<\/em> arhitekte:<\/strong>
\n\u201eV\u0113l viens apst\u0101klis, kas b\u016btiski atsaucas uz projektu kvalit\u0101ti, ir t\u0101 izstr\u0101dei paredz\u0113tais laiks, kas kop\u0101 ar l\u0113t\u0101ko cenu padara \u0161o procesu vienk\u0101r\u0161i neiesp\u0113jamu. Iepirkumu nolikumos bie\u017ei vien papildpunktus sa\u0146em tas pretendents, kas nor\u0101da \u012bs\u0101kos izpildes termi\u0146us. Nereti ir gad\u012bjumi, kad pretendents, nor\u0101dot nepamatoti \u012bsu izpildes termi\u0146u savos izdevumos, jau ir ier\u0113\u0137in\u0101jis soda naudas par termi\u0146a neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu, kopum\u0101 tik un t\u0101 paliekot vinn\u0113t\u0101jos. No \u0161\u012b gada v\u0113l ir noteikti soda naudu griesti 10 procentu apjom\u0101, t\u0101tad \u0161\u0101da prakse var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par ieradumu. Sapr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101kie pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji jau nolikum\u0101 ieraksta minim\u0101lo termi\u0146u, lai nerastos absurdas situ\u0101cijas. Protams, tad visi pretendenti ar\u012b nor\u0101da minim\u0101lo termi\u0146u, ta\u010du tas vismaz padara iepirkumu re\u0101l\u0101ku.\u201d <\/p>\n

Aizst\u0101vot savas nozares p\u0101rst\u0101vjus, FIDIC ikgad\u0113j\u0101 nacion\u0101lo asoci\u0101ciju vad\u012bt\u0101ju sapulces diskusij\u0101s l\u012bdz\u012bgu p\u0101rliec\u012bbu pauda ar\u012b LIKA valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js Raimonds Eizen\u0161mits.<\/strong> Vi\u0146a run\u0101 tika uzsv\u0113rts, ka in\u017eenieru un arhitektu pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas efektivit\u0101te ir atkar\u012bga no t\u0101, vai cilv\u0113ki ar piem\u0113rotu kvalifik\u0101ciju var velt\u012bt darbam pietiekami daudz laika. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c, izv\u0113loties konsultantu pakalpojuma sniedz\u0113ju, zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas princips nedr\u012bkst\u0113tu b\u016bt prim\u0101rais atlases krit\u0113rijs. Izv\u0113loties l\u0113t\u0101ko pied\u0101v\u0101jumu, in\u017eenierpakalpojumu uz\u0146\u0113mumi nevar pied\u0101v\u0101t darbiniekus ar nepiecie\u0161amo kvalifik\u0101ciju uz pietiekami ilgu laiku, lai kvalitat\u012bvi paveiktu darba uzdevumu. Turkl\u0101t ir risks, ka projekta izpildei tiks nol\u012bgti maz\u0101k apmaks\u0101ti un attiec\u012bgi ar\u012b maz\u0101k pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i darbinieki.<\/p>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bba ir bizness un skaidrs, ka ar\u012b \u0161aj\u0101 nozar\u0113 visas taj\u0101 iesaist\u012bt\u0101s puses v\u0113las nopeln\u012bt \u2012 t\u0101tad b\u016bv\u0113t l\u0113ti, vienlaikus apmierinot pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0113lmi sa\u0146emt kvalitat\u012bvu b\u016bvi. Lai apvienotu abas \u0161\u012bs pras\u012bbas \u2012 zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principu un kvalitat\u012bvu b\u016bvniec\u012bbu, iepirkumus vajadz\u0113tu defin\u0113t stingr\u0101k un nep\u0101rprotam\u0101k. Lai iepirkumos neb\u016btu j\u0101atlasa pretendenti tikai p\u0113c zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas, tai pret\u012b ir j\u0101dod pietiekami daudz citu, ar cenu nesaist\u012btu, atlases krit\u0113riju. \u0160aj\u0101 sakar\u0101 vair\u0101k\u0101s intervij\u0101s par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s v\u0113l k\u0101da interesanta t\u0113ma \u2013 negat\u012bvas atsauksmes un negat\u012bva iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 pieredze. PIL nosaka, ka pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js nedr\u012bkst \u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 negat\u012bv\u0101s atsauksmes par pretendentu, jo, ja vi\u0146\u0161 vienreiz ir pie\u013c\u0101vis k\u013c\u016bdu, tad, visticam\u0101k, otrreiz to vairs neatk\u0101rtos. Ta\u010du realit\u0101te ir visai skarba. Pa\u0161vald\u012bbai ir j\u0101dom\u0101, ko dar\u012bt ar pretendentu, kas ir pieteicies uz iepirkumu t\u0101da objekta b\u016bvniec\u012bbas pabeig\u0161anai, par kura nekvalitat\u012bvu b\u016bvniec\u012bbu un saist\u012bbu nepild\u012b\u0161anu t\u0101 pati pa\u0161vald\u012bba ir \u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu ies\u016bdz\u0113jusi ties\u0101. Ar\u012b \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 viss ir likum\u012bgi, jo vien\u0101 instanc\u0113 pasludin\u0101tais spriedums par vi\u0146u vainu konkr\u0113taj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b ir p\u0101rs\u016bdz\u0113ts n\u0101kamaj\u0101 instanc\u0113. \u0160o pretendentu var\u0113tu noraid\u012bt tikai pie nosac\u012bjuma, ka vi\u0146u vaina jau ir pier\u0101d\u012bta un tiesas l\u0113mums st\u0101jies sp\u0113k\u0101. Protams, pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam ir iesp\u0113ja iestr\u0101d\u0101t nosac\u012bjumos savu person\u012bgo melno sarakstu,<\/em> bet potenci\u0101lais pretendents tos var apstr\u012bd\u0113t IUB, un t\u0101ds punkts b\u016bs j\u0101\u0146em lauk\u0101. Par \u0161o t\u0113mu b\u016btu v\u0113rts nopietn\u0101k padom\u0101t, jo t\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt viens sol\u012btis no dempinga cen\u0101m uz ekonomiju.<\/p>\n

Kopsavilkums ar laba v\u0113l\u0113jumiem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vija Ozola, SIA OZOLA & BULA, arhitektu birojs,<\/em> arhitekte:<\/strong>
\n\u201eManupr\u0101t, b\u016btu j\u0101veic zin\u0101mas izmai\u0146as iepirkumu likum\u0101, jo pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 versij\u0101 PIL ir p\u0101r\u0101k pla\u0161i lietojams, tas attiecas gan uz b\u016bvniec\u012bbu, gan uz pieg\u0101di, gan uz intelektu\u0101liem pakalpojumiem. Ar pre\u010du pieg\u0101di praktiski viss ir skaidrs, jo preci nevar ieg\u0101d\u0101ties par cenu, kas ir zem\u0101ka par pa\u0161izmaksu, bet ar pakalpojumiem ir pavisam cita situ\u0101cija. Te ir p\u0101r\u0101k pla\u0161a iesp\u0113ja cenu diapazonam, t\u0101tad te b\u016btu j\u0101b\u016bt pavisam citiem atlases krit\u0113rijiem.\u201d <\/p>\n

Ieva Gretere, LCA priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja vietniece:<\/strong>
\n\u201eViena no arodbiedr\u012bbu darb\u012bbas pamatjom\u0101m ir darba aizsardz\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumi. Un \u0161\u012b sada\u013ca b\u016btu iek\u013caujama ar\u012b PIL. Piem\u0113ram, Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101, ja uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 ir konstat\u0113ti b\u016btiski darba aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101pumi, tam ir maz\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas konkur\u0113t iepirkum\u0101.\u201d<\/p>\n

Imants Akmenti\u0146\u0161, SIA Ar\u010ders<\/em> B\u016bvniec\u012bbas departamenta direktora padomnieks:<\/strong>
\n\u201eSabiedr\u012bbai un kontrol\u0113jo\u0161\u0101m iest\u0101d\u0113m b\u016btu j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 liel\u0101ka uzman\u012bba par zem\u0101ko cenu iepirkto pas\u016bt\u012bjumu izpildes kontrolei. \u0160obr\u012bd nozar\u0113 liel\u0101ka uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta pa\u0161ai iepirkumu proced\u016brai, bet neseko l\u012bdzi t\u0101s rezult\u0101tiem, pie\u013caujot situ\u0101ciju, ka zem\u0101k\u0101 cena uz da\u017e\u0101du p\u0113k\u0161\u0146u papildu darbu r\u0113\u0137ina p\u0101rsniedz citu pretendentu iepirkum\u0101 uzr\u0101d\u012bt\u0101s summas. Vai v\u0113l trak\u0101k \u2013 ja zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas pretendents saprot, ka par savu pied\u0101v\u0101to cenu objektu uzb\u016bv\u0113t nav sp\u0113j\u012bgs. Latvija var atrast ne mazums ies\u0101ktu, bet pamestu objektu, kas gaida t\u0101l\u0101ku situ\u0101cijas risin\u0101jumu, un kop\u0113jo procesu tikai un vien\u012bgi sad\u0101rdzin\u0101s.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raimonds Eizen\u0161mits, LIKA valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js:<\/strong>
\n\u201eAugstos standartus, ko FIDIC izvirza par vienu no svar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m in\u017eenieru darb\u012bbas principiem, apdraud ar\u012b in\u017eenieru konsultantu sniegto pakalpojumu cenu pazemin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, kas ierobe\u017eo potenci\u0101lo pirc\u0113ju iesp\u0113ju izv\u0113l\u0113ties lab\u0101kas kvalit\u0101tes pakalpojumu. FIDIC uzskata, ka in\u017eenierpakalpojumu publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mai ir j\u0101balst\u0101s uz augst\u0101k\u0101s kvalifik\u0101cijas speci\u0101listu atlasi, atst\u0101jot p\u0101rrunas par cenu k\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jo atlases krit\u0113riju.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gun\u0101rs Valinks, in\u017eenierkonsultantu uz\u0146\u0113muma\u00a0 SIA Firma L4<\/em> valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js:<\/strong>
\n\u201ePublisk\u0101 sektora pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam nav iesp\u0113jas k\u0101 nepamatoti zemu noraid\u012bt pied\u0101v\u0101jumu, kur\u0101 augsti kvalific\u0113ts speci\u0101lists sa\u0146em minim\u0101lo algu. Viena no iesp\u0113j\u0101m \u0161o situ\u0101ciju uzlabot b\u016btu projekt\u0113\u0161anas un b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bbas komersantu sertific\u0113\u0161ana, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 tas noteikts jaunaj\u0101 B\u016bvniec\u012bbas likum\u0101 attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz b\u016bvkomersantiem. Tas pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam dotu liel\u0101ku iesp\u0113ju izv\u0113l\u0113ties pretendentus p\u0113c to kvalifik\u0101cijas, nevis p\u0113c zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas.\u201d <\/p>\n

Teksts: Dace Vite<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iepirkumu izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana p\u0113c zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principa nu jau k\u0101du laiku tiek aprun\u0101ta krustu \u0161\u0137\u0113rsu, un ar\u012b \u0161oreiz katram, ko aicin\u0101ju izteikties par \u0161o t\u0113mu, bija pilna sirds un daudz piem\u0113ru no dz\u012bves. Pret\u0113ji gaid\u012bt\u0101jam, daudzi no sarunu biedriem piekrita, ka zem\u0101kas cenas princips teor\u0113tiski ir attaisnojams.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4331,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions\/4331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}