{"id":3360,"date":"2014-01-30T11:01:53","date_gmt":"2014-01-30T09:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=3360"},"modified":"2014-09-09T08:35:16","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T06:35:16","slug":"publisko-iepirkumu-ligumu-slegsanas-iespejas-afrika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"Publisko iepirkumu l\u012bgumu sl\u0113g\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas \u0100frik\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0101 k\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) valst\u012bs publisko iepirkumu tirgi ir vair\u0101k vai maz\u0101k sadal\u012bti un latvie\u0161iem nav nek\u0101du aizspriedumu doties Spr\u012bd\u012b\u0161a tak\u0101s laimi mekl\u0113t, pal\u016bkosimies, k\u0101das iesp\u0113jas publisko iepirkumu lauci\u0146\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 citi kontinenti, piem\u0113ram, \u0100frika.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ES p\u0113tnieki p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 piev\u0113rsu\u0161ies \u0100frikas valstu publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113m\u0101m ne jau t\u0101p\u0113c, lai kaut ko p\u0101r\u0146emtu un ieviestu, bet gan t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101 m\u0113dz r\u012bkoties personas, kur\u0101m piem\u012bt tieksme demonstr\u0113t atbild\u012bgu attieksmi, turkl\u0101t p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101 t\u0101 ir sava veida novit\u0101te, un ES vec\u0101s dal\u012bbvalstis parasti ir \u013coti atsauc\u012bgas, ja nepiecie\u0161ams k\u0101du atbalst\u012bt, pam\u0101c\u012bt, izp\u0113t\u012bt un varb\u016bt ar\u012b lietder\u012bgi izmantot.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Ofici\u0101laj\u0101 v\u0113stnes\u012b<\/em> (OV) public\u0113ti ne tikai ES valstu iepirkumu sludin\u0101jumi, bet taj\u0101 zi\u0146ots ar\u012b par citu pasaules valstu da\u017e\u0101du iest\u0101\u017eu izsludin\u0101taj\u0101m iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101m. Pazi\u0146ojumus OV public\u0113 vismaz 44 valstis no \u0100frikas, pirmie sludin\u0101jumi public\u0113ti jau 2008. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

Apl\u016bkojot \u0100frikas valstu pazi\u0146ojumus par izsludin\u0101taj\u0101m iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101m, redzams, ka sludin\u0101juma veidlapas forma at\u0161\u0137iras no t\u0101m, kuras izmanto ES dal\u012bbvalstis. Iepirkuma priek\u0161meta identific\u0113\u0161anai ne vienm\u0113r tiek izmantots CPV kods (common procurement vocabulary<\/em>), t\u0101p\u0113c pazi\u0146ojumu atlasi v\u0113lams veikt ar\u012b p\u0113c citiem krit\u0113rijiem. Iepirkti tiek galvenok\u0101rt da\u017e\u0101du veidu atbalsta pakalpojumi, projekt\u0113\u0161ana, b\u016bvdarbi, transporta l\u012bdzek\u013ci u. c. Rezult\u0101tu pazi\u0146ojumi tiek public\u0113ti reti, bet public\u0113tajos parasti par uzvar\u0113t\u0101jiem tiek min\u0113ti uz\u0146\u0113mumi no V\u0101cijas, Francijas, Be\u013c\u0123ijas, D\u0101nijas, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes, N\u012bderlandes, Portug\u0101les, ir ar\u012b pa k\u0101dam uzvar\u0113t\u0101jam no Grie\u0137ijas, Somijas, \u0160veices, Kan\u0101das, ASV, Jap\u0101nas, \u0136\u012bnas, Turcijas, Ung\u0101rijas, \u012arijas, un ir l\u012bgumi, kuri tiek nosl\u0113gti ar viet\u0113jiem vai tuv\u0101ko kaimi\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem. Vair\u0101kos sludin\u0101jumos tiek nor\u0101d\u012bta ar\u012b par p\u0101rs\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m atbild\u012bg\u0101 iest\u0101de, kas neb\u016bt neatrodas pa\u0161\u0101 \u0100frik\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, The General Court, rue du Fort Niedergr\u00fcnewald, 2925 Luxembourg.<\/em><\/p>\n

Turpm\u0101k \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 vair\u0101k piev\u0113rs\u012b\u0161os t\u0101m \u0100frikas valst\u012bm, kur\u0101m izsludin\u0101to iepirkuma proced\u016bru skaits OV p\u0101rsniedz 50. T\u0101s ir: Kongo Demokr\u0101tisk\u0101 Republika (DR), \u0112\u0123ipte, Kenija, Maroka, Seneg\u0101la un Tunisija. Visvair\u0101k OV public\u0113to pazi\u0146ojumu ir Tunisijai \u2013 2013. decembra s\u0101kum\u0101 to skaits bija 215, no tiem 180 \u2013 Pazi\u0146ojumi par l\u012bgumu (PPL), ar kuriem iepirkuma proced\u016bras tiek izsludin\u0101tas. Rezult\u0101ti OV tiek pazi\u0146oti ar Pazi\u0146ojumu par l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anas ties\u012bbu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu (PPLSTP).
\n
\nTunisija<\/strong> p\u0113c teritorijas plat\u012bbas ir maz\u0101k\u0101\u00a0Zieme\u013c\u0101frikas valsts, taj\u0101 ir 10 miljoni iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju1<\/a><\/sup>. Inform\u0101ciju par publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mu, sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem ties\u012bbu aktiem var ieg\u016bt Tunisijas publisko iepirkumu port\u0101l\u01012<\/a><\/sup>. Starptautiski izsludin\u0101tas iepirkumu proced\u016bras galvenok\u0101rt ir \u0161\u0101diem iepirkuma priek\u0161metiem: \u0137\u012bmisko iek\u0101rtu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana, g\u0101zes, \u010duguna pieg\u0101des, ce\u013cu b\u016bvdarbi, projekt\u0113\u0161ana, ce\u013cu atjauno\u0161ana, dabasg\u0101zes sadales iek\u0101rtu pieg\u0101de, moderniz\u0113\u0161ana, dzelzce\u013cu b\u016bvdarbi u. tml. Tunisijas un da\u017eu citu valstu iest\u0101\u017eu v\u0101rd\u0101 iepirkuma proced\u016bras m\u0113dz izsludin\u0101t ar\u012b ES \u0100r\u0113j\u0101s darb\u012bbas dienests3<\/a><\/sup> (Tunisij\u0101: European External Action Service, Delegation of the European Union in Tunisia<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Publisko iepirkumu likumi parasti neliedz pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0101rd\u0101 iepirkuma proced\u016bras organiz\u0113t k\u0101dai citai iest\u0101dei vai organiz\u0101cijai, un \u0161\u0101das prakses piem\u0113ri ir ar\u012b Kenij\u0101<\/strong> \u2013 ne tikai sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar ES \u0100r\u0113j\u0101s darb\u012bbas dienestu, bet ar\u012b ar SIA PricewaterhouseCoopers<\/em> tika izsludin\u0101tas vair\u0101kas iepirkuma proced\u016bras, piem\u0113ram, programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des pakalpojumu, saules bateriju pane\u013cu, biroja un skait\u013co\u0161anas tehnikas ieg\u0101dei4<\/a><\/sup>. Kenija no cit\u0101m \u0100frikas valst\u012bm publisko iepirkumu jom\u0101 nedaudz at\u0161\u0137iras \u2013 t\u0101 ir valsts, kurai rezult\u0101tu pazi\u0146ojumu \u012bpatsvars ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i augsts \u2013 aptuveni 72 %. Tas var liecin\u0101t par to, ka iepirkuma process ir sam\u0113r\u0101 god\u012bgs un l\u012bgumsl\u0113dz\u0113ju sadarb\u012bba \u2012 atkl\u0101ta. Starp uzvar\u0113t\u0101jiem ir ne tikai uz\u0146\u0113mumi no V\u0101cijas, Francijas, Be\u013c\u0123ijas, It\u0101lijas, N\u012bderlandes, D\u0101nijas, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes un Portug\u0101les, k\u0101 liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai \u0100frikas valstu, bet ar\u012b no Jap\u0101nas, Turcijas, pa\u0161as Kenijas un cit\u0101m \u0100frikas valst\u012bm. Min\u0113tie iepirkuma priek\u0161meti ir \u0161\u0101di: p\u0113tniec\u012bba, konsult\u0101cijas, b\u016bvdarbi, apm\u0101c\u012bbas, tehnisk\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba, b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bba, saules bateriju pane\u013ci, biroja un skait\u013co\u0161anas tehnika, medic\u012bnisk\u0101s iek\u0101rtas u. c.<\/p>\n

Maroka<\/strong> ar ES OV starpniec\u012bbu izsludina iepirkuma proced\u016bras \u0161\u0101diem iepirkuma priek\u0161metiem: augstsprieguma apak\u0161stacijas, nelikum\u012bgo kodolmateri\u0101lu un radioakt\u012bvo materi\u0101lu apkaro\u0161ana, uzkop\u0161ana, b\u016bvuzraudz\u012bba, transporta l\u012bdzek\u013cu un sprieguma regulatoru pieg\u0101de\/remonts?? u. c. Uzvar\u0113t\u0101ju vid\u016b visbie\u017e\u0101k min\u0113ti uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji no Francijas, un ir ar\u012b no Portug\u0101les, Sp\u0101nijas, Be\u013c\u0123ijas, Luksemburgas, V\u0101cijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u2012 Marokas.<\/p>\n

Kongo DR<\/strong> pazi\u0146ojumos OV min\u0113ti \u0161\u0101di iepirkuma priek\u0161meti: lokomot\u012bves, motocikli, divrite\u0146i, datortehnika, biroja m\u0113beles, pa\u0161izg\u0101z\u0113js, tiltu b\u016bvdarbi, apsardze, turb\u012bnas un motori, m\u0113beles skol\u0101m, lauku tehnika. Par uzvar\u0113t\u0101jiem min\u0113ti uz\u0146\u0113mumi no Be\u013c\u0123ijas, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes, Francijas un ar\u012b Kongo DR.
\n\u0112\u0123iptes sludin\u0101jumos min\u0113ti \u0161\u0101di iepirkumu priek\u0161meti: semin\u0101ru vad\u012bba, energoefektivit\u0101tes uzlabo\u0161ana, jaunas pieejas ievie\u0161ana telekomunik\u0101ciju nozar\u0113, \u0123eneratoru un transformatoru pieg\u0101des, atbalsts transporta nozares reformai, augstsprieguma apak\u0161stacijas, apsardze, \u016bdens kvalit\u0101tes apr\u012bkojums. Uzvar\u0113t\u0101ji \u2012 no \u0112\u0123iptes, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes, It\u0101lijas, N\u012bderlandes, Portug\u0101les, \u0136\u012bnas, Grie\u0137ijas, Be\u013c\u0123ijas.<\/p>\n

Seneg\u0101la<\/strong> ar OV starpniec\u012bbu sl\u0113gusi iepirkumu l\u012bgumus \u0161\u0101diem iepirkumiem: soci\u0101lo projektu vad\u012bba, rehabilit\u0101cija, kontroles tor\u0146a atjauno\u0161ana, apvidus transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci, mobilie svari un datori, kanaliz\u0101cijas t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas ma\u0161\u012bnas, \u016bdens att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas, urb\u0161anas darbi, \u016bdenstor\u0146u b\u016bvniec\u012bba, \u016bdens apg\u0101des iek\u0101rta, d\u016b\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas, apsardze, b\u016bvdarbi, kanaliz\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu izb\u016bve, tehnisk\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba, organizatorisk\u0101s strukt\u016bras stiprin\u0101\u0161ana. Rezult\u0101tu pazi\u0146ojumos min\u0113ti uzvar\u0113t\u0101ji no N\u012bderlandes, V\u0101cijas, Francijas, D\u0101nijas, Portug\u0101les, Sp\u0101nijas, It\u0101lijas, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes, Seneg\u0101las.<\/p>\n

Apkopojot visu \u0100frikas valstu OV public\u0113tos sludin\u0101jumus, iez\u012bm\u0113jas krasas iepirkumu vajadz\u012bbu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas. T\u0101m \u0100frikas valst\u012bm, kuras ret\u0101k izsludina iepirkuma proced\u016bras OV, iepirkuma priek\u0161meti vair\u0101k saist\u012bti ar da\u017e\u0101du veidu tehnisko pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, ce\u013cu uzlabo\u0161anu un uztur\u0113\u0161anu, \u016bdens att\u012br\u012b\u0161anu un kanaliz\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu ier\u012bko\u0161anu, apsardzi, transporta l\u012bdzek\u013cu ieg\u0101di un da\u017e\u0101du veidu pakalpojumiem. Piecas \u0100frikas valstis pagaid\u0101m v\u0113l nav re\u0123istr\u0113tas OV sist\u0113m\u0101, divas ir, bet t\u0101s v\u0113l nav uzs\u0101ku\u0161as pazi\u0146ojumu public\u0113\u0161anu. Iesp\u0113jams, ka t\u0101m nav nepiecie\u0161ami iepirkumi, kuri var\u0113tu ieinteres\u0113t citu valstu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus, bet iesp\u0113jams, ka t\u0101m pagaid\u0101m nav izdevies nodibin\u0101t uz savstarp\u0113ju uztic\u0113\u0161anos balst\u012btus kontaktus publisko iepirkumu jom\u0101. Da\u013ca no t\u0101m ir biju\u0161\u0101s Eiropas valstu kolonijas.<\/p>\n

\u0100frikas valstis, kuras nav re\u0123istr\u0113tas OV publik\u0101ciju re\u0123istr\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0100frikas valsts<\/strong><\/td>\nValsts, kuras pak\u013caut\u012bb\u0101 t\u0101 bijusi<\/strong><\/td>\nNeatkar\u012bbas ieg\u016b\u0161anas gads<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gvineja \u2012 Bisava5<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nPortug\u0101le<\/td>\n1973.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eritreja6<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nIt\u0101lija<\/td>\n1941.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etiopija<\/td>\n1993.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u017eibutija7<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nFrancija<\/td>\n1977.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Botsvana8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nLielbrit\u0101nija<\/td>\n1966.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Al\u017e\u012brija9<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nFrancija<\/td>\n1962.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/brake><\/p>\n

OV publik\u0101ciju re\u0123istr\u0101 ir re\u0123istr\u0113tas, bet iepirkumu sludin\u0101jumi v\u0113l nav atrodami Ekvatori\u0101lajai Gvinejai un L\u012bbijai. \u013boti maz pazi\u0146ojumu OV public\u0113ts no t\u0101d\u0101m valst\u012bm k\u0101 Som\u0101lija (1), Dienvidsud\u0101na (2), Kaboverde (4), Santome un Prinsipi (4), Madagaskara (5), Sei\u0161elu salas (5), Gabona (8), Gambija (8) un Lib\u0113rija (8), un \u0161\u012bm valst\u012bm OV nav public\u0113ts neviens pazi\u0146ojums par iepirkuma proced\u016bras rezult\u0101tiem. Savuk\u0101rt Zimbabvei ir public\u0113ti \u010detri pazi\u0146ojumi par l\u012bgumu un \u010detri rezult\u0101tu pazi\u0146ojumi, kuros min\u0113tie uzvar\u0113t\u0101ji ir no Francijas, no V\u0101cijas un no Zimbabves. \u0160o valstu sludin\u0101jumos iepirkuma priek\u0161meti galvenok\u0101rt attiecas uz vesel\u012bbai nekait\u012bgas vides veido\u0161anu un ar to saist\u012btiem b\u016bvdarbiem, tehnisko pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, elektr\u012bbas apg\u0101des sist\u0113mu att\u012bst\u012bbu, piepras\u012bta ir ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u012bba valsts tiesisk\u0101s strukt\u016bras veido\u0161an\u0101 un da\u017e\u0101das konsult\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem ir iesp\u0113jas iesniegt savus pied\u0101v\u0101jumus OV izsludin\u0101taj\u0101s iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101s, kuras organiz\u0113 valstis \u0100frik\u0101, \u0100zij\u0101 un citur pasaul\u0113. Lai gan starp uzvar\u0113t\u0101jiem \u0100frikas valstu organiz\u0113taj\u0101s iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101s v\u0113l nav n\u0101cies ieraudz\u012bt nevienu Latviju, Igauniju vai Lietuvu p\u0101rst\u0101vo\u0161u uz\u0146\u0113mumu, grib\u0113tos tos iedro\u0161in\u0101t un varb\u016bt ar\u012b pasteidzin\u0101t, jo pagaid\u0101m t\u0101 ir pietiekami br\u012bva ni\u0161a, kuru steidz aiz\u0146emt ne tikai vec\u0101s ES dal\u012bbvalstis.<\/p>\n

Teksts: Ilona Jakubsone<\/em><\/p>\n

————————————
\n1. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisija<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n2. http:\/\/www.marchespublics.gov.tn\/onmp\/content\/index.php?lang=en<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n3. http:\/\/ted.europa.eu\/udl?uri=TED:NOTICE:376849-2013:TEXT:EN:HTML&src=0<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n4. http:\/\/ted.europa.eu\/udl?uri=TED:NOTICE:345044-2011:TEXT:EN:HTML&src=0<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n5. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gvineja-Bisava<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n6. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritreja<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n7. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C5%BEibutija<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n8. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botsvana<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup>
\n9. http:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botsvana<\/a> ?<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0101 k\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) valst\u012bs publisko iepirkumu tirgi ir vair\u0101k vai maz\u0101k sadal\u012bti un latvie\u0161iem nav nek\u0101du aizspriedumu doties Spr\u012bd\u012b\u0161a tak\u0101s laimi mekl\u0113t, pal\u016bkosimies, k\u0101das iesp\u0113jas publisko iepirkumu lauci\u0146\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 citi kontinenti, piem\u0113ram, \u0100frika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4333,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions\/4333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}