{"id":2692,"date":"2013-12-01T08:49:40","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T06:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=2692"},"modified":"2017-05-26T14:14:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-26T12:14:34","slug":"publiskie-iepirkumi-vacija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=2692","title":{"rendered":"Publiskie iepirkumi V\u0101cij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0101cija ir viena no l\u012bder\u0113m publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mas moderniz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, un par pazi\u0146ojumu public\u0113\u0161anas un dokumentu lejupiel\u0101des jaut\u0101jumiem st\u0101st\u012bt b\u016btu lieki. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161oreiz par at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgo \u2013 ar ko V\u0101cijas publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113ma at\u0161\u0137iras no citu Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) valstu publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113m\u0101m un ar ko t\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras no laika gait\u0101 izveidoju\u0161\u0101s sist\u0113mas Latvij\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>\n

SIMAP m\u0101jaslap\u0101 simap.europa.eu<\/a><\/em> ir inform\u0101cija par Eiropas valsts iepirkumu. Sada\u013c\u0101, kur redzamas saites uz publisko iepirkumu datub\u0101z\u0113m, V\u0101cijai ir nor\u0101d\u012btas 12 adreses. T\u0101s ir nor\u0101des uz galvenajiem valsts un feder\u0101lo zemju e-iepirkumu (e-vergabe<\/em>) port\u0101liem. Starp min\u0113tajiem ir Saksijas-Anhaltes (Sachsen-Anhalt<\/em>), Brandenburgas, Hesenes, Zieme\u013creinas-Vestf\u0101lenes (Nordrhein-Westfalen<\/em>) un Reinzemes-Pfalcas (Rhenland-Pfalz<\/em>) e-iepirkumu vietnes. Pavisam V\u0101cij\u0101 ir 16 feder\u0101l\u0101s zemes, un saites uz p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m var samekl\u0113t cituviet. <\/p>\n

Inform\u0101cija par iepirkumiem ir pieejama ar\u012b komerci\u0101la rakstura e-iepirkumu platform\u0101s. Piem\u0113ram, Lejassaksijas (Niedersachsen<\/em>) m\u0101jaslap\u0101 ir ievietota visp\u0101r\u0113ja inform\u0101cija par iepirkumu, aicinot sazin\u0101ties, izmantojot nor\u0101d\u012bto e-pastu. Vienlaikus t\u0101s pazi\u0146ojumi ir atrodami komersantu pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101s e-platform\u0101s1<\/a><\/sup>, bet inform\u0101cija par lielaj\u0101m iepirkuma proced\u016br\u0101m, protams, ar\u012b Ofici\u0101laj\u0101 V\u0113stnes\u012b<\/em> (OV). Pazi\u0146ojuma attiec\u012bg\u0101 ail\u0113 ir nor\u0101d\u012bta saite uz vietni, kur vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt pieejamai p\u0101r\u0113jai inform\u0101cijai par iepirkumu.<\/p>\n

Viens no modern\u0101s publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mas elementiem ir dinamisk\u0101s iepirkumu sist\u0113mas. V\u0101cij\u0101 t\u0101s regul\u0101ri tiek veidotas un uztur\u0113tas. Ieskatoties Ofici\u0101l\u0101 V\u0113stne\u0161a<\/em> (OV) publik\u0101cij\u0101s, redzams, ka pazi\u0146ojumi, kuri attiecas uz dinamisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mu izveidi, tiek s\u016bt\u012bti ar\u012b no V\u0101cijas. Nosac\u012bjumi dinamisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mu veido\u0161anai atrodami Direkt\u012bv\u0101 2004\/18\/EK2<\/a><\/sup> (33. pants), k\u0101 ar\u012b Publisko iepirkumu likum\u0101 (65. pants). Tas liecina par to, ka valst\u012b e-iepirkumu sist\u0113ma darbojas atbilsto\u0161i to ievie\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137iem, un tie ir v\u0113rsti uz sist\u0113mas optimiz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

\"vaac1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudz\u0101m cit\u0101m ES valst\u012bm, V\u0101cija p\u0113c direkt\u012bvu 2004\/18\/EK un 2004\/17\/EK pie\u0146em\u0161anas nesteidza gatavot jaunus likumprojektus, bet veica groz\u012bjumus jau sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ajos likumos. Attiec\u012bgie groz\u012bjumi tika veikti vismaz se\u0161os V\u0101cijas ties\u012bbu aktos3<\/a><\/sup>. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz iepirkumiem, kuru paredzam\u0101 l\u012bgumcena nep\u0101rsniedz ES noteikt\u0101s robe\u017eas, V\u0101cij\u0101 ir izpratne k\u0101 par iz\u0146\u0113mumiem, uz kuriem ES noteikumi neattiecas. Feder\u0101l\u0101s zemes var izdot savus noteikumus, un zem\u0101ku cenu iepirkumus organiz\u0113t saska\u0146\u0101 ar savu izpratni par atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, taisn\u012bgumu un efektivit\u0101ti. Piem\u0113ram, Hesene ir pie\u0146\u0113musi publisko iepirkumu noteikumus, kuru saturs ietilps 2\u20123 A4 form\u0101ta lappus\u0113s4<\/a><\/sup>. V\u0101cij\u0101 valsts publiskie iepirkumi un feder\u0101lo zemju iepirkumi ir patst\u0101v\u012bgas sist\u0113mas, kuras iev\u0113ro ES pras\u012bbas, galvenok\u0101rt, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 savas valsts un feder\u0101lo zemju sabiedrisk\u0101s intereses. <\/p>\n

V\u0101cij\u0101 valsts veic nepiecie\u0161amos pas\u0101kumus, lai motiv\u0113tu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus iesaist\u012bties konkurences sacens\u012bb\u0101 ar\u012b e-sist\u0113mu moderniz\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Viens no pirmajiem valsts e-iepirkumu sist\u0113mas izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem V\u0101cij\u0101 ir Cosinex5<\/a><\/sup>,<\/em> kas jau kop\u0161 1999. gada darbojas k\u0101 valsts un nevalstisk\u0101 sektora partneris, ar\u012b e-platformas izveid\u0113 un publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mas optimiz\u0101cij\u0101. Tagad e-platformas iepirkumu veik\u0161anai pied\u0101v\u0101 ar\u012b virkne citu uz\u0146\u0113mumu. Piem\u0113ram SIMAP sada\u013c\u0101 e-senders6<\/a><\/sup><\/em> jau vair\u0101kus gadus ir re\u0123istr\u0113ts vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit t\u012bmek\u013ca viet\u0146u, kuras V\u0101cijas publisko iepirkumu sludin\u0101jumus nos\u016bta public\u0113\u0161anai OV autom\u0101tiski, bet apm\u0113ram 20 t\u0101 sauktie e-senderi pie\u0146em sludin\u0101jumus v\u0101cu valod\u0101. Liel\u0101koties tie ir iepirkumu port\u0101lu uztur\u0113t\u0101ji no Austrijas, It\u0101lijas, D\u0101nijas un V\u0101cijas. Pazi\u0146ojumus latvie\u0161u valod\u0101 pie\u0146em vien\u012bgais d\u0101\u0146u e-s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n

Publiskie iepirkumi ir saist\u012bti ar lieliem riskiem attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz korupciju, un \u0161aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 V\u0101cija nav iz\u0146\u0113mums. Tom\u0113r t\u0101 necen\u0161as sist\u0113mu centraliz\u0113t, bet dod iesp\u0113jas da\u017e\u0101du ideju \u0123ener\u0113\u0161anai, lab\u0101ko risin\u0101jumu mekl\u0113\u0161anai un ievie\u0161anai. Taj\u0101s jom\u0101s, kuras ir iesp\u0113jams nodot br\u012bvai konkurencei, darbojas tirgus ekonomikas likumsakar\u012bbas, kas ir galvenais att\u012bst\u012bbas dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks, un valsts pien\u0101kums ir dot iesp\u0113jas leg\u0101las uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas veik\u0161anai un vairot ikviena pilso\u0146a motiv\u0101ciju darboties. <\/p>\n

S\u016bdz\u012bbas par publiskajiem iepirkumiem V\u0101cij\u0101 izskata attiec\u012bgi valsts vai feder\u0101l\u0101s zemes instit\u016bcijas. Pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji no V\u0101cijas inform\u0101ciju par p\u0101rs\u016bdz\u012bbu iesp\u0113j\u0101m un termi\u0146iem (15 kalend\u0101r\u0101s dienas) nor\u0101da iepirkumu sludin\u0101jumos, kuri public\u0113ti OV.<\/p>\n

\"vaac2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Inform\u0101cija par min\u0113taj\u0101m iest\u0101d\u0113m ir atkar\u012bga no t\u0101, kurai feder\u0101lajai zemei pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js ir pieder\u012bgs. Citas feder\u0101lo zemju strukt\u016brvien\u012bbas pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ji nor\u0101da citas iest\u0101des. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nr.p.k.<\/td>\nPas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js (ar\u012b SPS8<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\nIest\u0101de, kur var iesniegt s\u016bdz\u012bbu par iepirkumu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.<\/td>\nHamburg Port Authority A\u00f6R<\/td>\nVergabekammer bei der Beh\u00f6rde f\u00fcr Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.<\/td>\nStadt Frankfurt (Oder), Dezernat II, Abt. Vergabe und Haushalt \u2013 Vergabestelle<\/td>\nDie Vergabekammern des Landes Brandenburg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\nRWW Rheinisch Westf\u00e4lische Wasserwerksgesellschaft mbH<\/td>\nVergabekammer bei der Bezirksregierung D\u00fcsseldorf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.<\/td>\nStadtwerke M\u00fcnchen GmbH<\/td>\nRegierung von Oberbayern Vergabekammer S\u00fcdbayern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nVerkehrsgesellschaft Bremerhaven Aktiengesellschaft<\/td>\nVergabekammer Bremen Der Senator f\u00fcr Umwelt, Bau und Verkehr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.<\/td>\nBrandenburgische Boden Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Grundst\u00fccksverwaltung und -verwertung mbH<\/td>\nVergabekammer des Landes Brandenburg beim Ministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Europaangelegenheiten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.<\/td>\nStadt Wermelskirchen<\/td>\nVergabekammer bei der Bezirksregierung K\u00f6ln<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.<\/td>\nBundesamt f\u00fcr Familie und zivilgesellschaftliche Aufgaben<\/td>\nBundeskartellamt, Vergabekammer des Bundes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.<\/td>\nVBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH<\/td>\nVergabekammer Berlin bei der Senatsverwaltung f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Technologie und Forschung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.<\/td>\nFreistaat Bayern, vertreten durch das Bayerische Landesamt f\u00fcr Umwelt<\/td>\nVergabekammer S\u00fcdbayern bei der Regierung von Oberbayern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11.<\/td>\nGro\u00dfe Kreisstadt Dippoldiswalde<\/td>\nVergabekammer des Freistaates Sachsen bei der Landesdirektion Leipzig<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12.<\/td>\nFreie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Beh\u00f6rde f\u00fcr Justiz und Gleichstellung – Strafvollzugsamt<\/td>\nFreie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Beh\u00f6rde f\u00fcr Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt \u2013 Vergabekammer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13.<\/td>\nZweckverband Abwasserverband Kempten (AVKE)<\/td>\nRegierung von Schwaben<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.<\/td>\nStaatliches Baumanagement Ems-Weser<\/td>\nStaatliches Baumanagement Ems-Weser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.<\/td>\nBKK Essanelle<\/td>\nVergabekammer des Bundes beim Bundeskartellamt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.<\/td>\nGemeinde Quierschied<\/td>\nVergabekammer des Saarlandes beim Ministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Energie, Arbeit und Verkehr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.<\/td>\nLandeshauptstadt Stuttgart, Hochbauamt<\/td>\nVergabekammer Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg beim Regierungspr\u00e4sidium Karlsruhe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.<\/td>\nLand Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, vertreten durch den Landesbetrieb Verm\u00f6gen und Bau Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Amt Konstanz<\/td>\nVerm\u00f6gen und Bau Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Amt Konstanz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.<\/td>\nHaus der Brandenburgisch-Preu\u00dfischen Geschichte gGmbH<\/td>\nVergabekammer des Landes Brandenburg beim Ministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Europaangelegenheiten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.<\/td>\nDeutsche Rentenversicherung Bayern S\u00fcd<\/td>\nVergabekammer S\u00fcdbayern \u2013 Regierung von Oberbayern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/brake>
\n[Avots: ES OV]<\/p>\n

S\u016bdz\u012bbas par valsts iepirkumiem, kuru paredzam\u0101 l\u012bgumcena ir maz\u0101ka par ES noteikto, V\u0101cij\u0101 var iesniegt, izmantojot eso\u0161\u0101s personu ties\u012bbas aizsarg\u0101jo\u0161\u0101s strukt\u016bras, saska\u0146\u0101 ar viet\u0113jiem un ES ties\u012bbu aktiem, Feder\u0101l\u0101s Konstitucion\u0101l\u0101s tiesas l\u0113mumiem un precedentiem9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

V\u0101cijas l\u012bgumsl\u0113dz\u0113ju iest\u0101des Pazi\u0146ojumus par l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anas ties\u012bbu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu public\u0113\u0161anai OV s\u016bta, iev\u0113rojot Direkt\u012bv\u0101 noteikto 48 dienu termi\u0146u. Ja l\u0113mums pie\u0146emts 9. septembr\u012b, tad pazi\u0146ojums var b\u016bt nos\u016bt\u012bts public\u0113\u0161anai 8. oktobr\u012b10<\/a><\/sup>. Protams, ir ar\u012b gad\u012bjumi, kad tas tiek nos\u016bt\u012bts nekav\u0113jo\u0161i \u2013 uzreiz p\u0113c l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anas11<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mas moderniz\u0113\u0161an\u0101 V\u0101cij\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161a v\u0113r\u012bba tiek velt\u012bta b\u016bvdarbu iepirkumiem. T\u0101 ir joma, kur\u0101 optimiz\u0101cijas mode\u013ci var b\u016bt \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, jo iepirkums kopum\u0101 sast\u0101v no vair\u0101k\u0101m pieg\u0101\u017eu un pakalpojumu komponent\u0113m. Lai atvieglotu publisk\u0101 iepirkuma procesa norisi, tehnisko specifik\u0101ciju sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s tiek iev\u0113rota vienota pieeja jeb standartiz\u0101cija. <\/p>\n

V\u0101cij\u0101 ir izveidots feder\u0101lais Instit\u016bts materi\u0101lu p\u0113tniec\u012bbai un test\u0113\u0161anai. Ieg\u016btie zin\u0101tniski pamatotie rezult\u0101ti tiek izmantoti tehnisko specifik\u0101ciju sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 un pied\u0101v\u0101jumu v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161an\u010112<\/a><\/sup>. T\u0101 darb\u012bba ir noteikta attiec\u012bgos ties\u012bbu aktos un ir v\u0113rsta uz anal\u012btisko \u0137\u012bmiju, dro\u0161iem b\u012bstamo kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumiem, dro\u0161u un videi draudz\u012bgu materi\u0101lu izmanto\u0161anu, dro\u0161u tehnisko sist\u0113mu un ekspluat\u0101ciju, boj\u0101jumu meh\u0101nismu un neveiksmju anal\u012bzi.<\/p>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113 tiek veidotas ar\u012b atsevi\u0161\u0137as e-iepirkumu platformas. Vienu no t\u0101d\u0101m ir izveidojis \u017eurn\u0101ls Competition.<\/em> K\u0101 jau vis\u0101s modern\u0101s e-iepirkumu platform\u0101s, taj\u0101 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja tie\u0161saist\u0113 izsludin\u0101t iepirkuma proced\u016bras, sa\u0146emt dokument\u0101ciju un iesniegt pied\u0101v\u0101jumus13<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

Teksts: Ilona Jakubsone<\/em><\/p>\n

——————————————–
\n1 http:\/\/www.icc-hofmann.de\/?<\/a><\/sup>
\n2\u0002 http:\/\/www.iub.gov.lv\/files\/upload\/ftp\/tiesibuakti\/direktiva_2004-18-ek_lv.pdf?<\/a><\/sup>
\n3\u0002 http:\/\/www.wbs-law.de\/eng\/public-procurement-in-germany-38383\/?<\/a><\/sup>
\n4 http:\/\/www.absthessen.de\/pdf\/MittelstG_25.03.2013_GVBl.6_2013_S.119.pdf?<\/a><\/sup>
\n5 http:\/\/www.cosinex.de\/?<\/a><\/sup>
\n6 http:\/\/simap.europa.eu\/ojs_esenders\/list_of_ojs_esenders\/index_lv.htm?<\/a><\/sup>
\n8 Sa\u012bsin\u0101jums: Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js?<\/a><\/sup>
\n9 http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vergaberecht_(Deutschland)?<\/a><\/sup>
\n10 OV pazi\u0146ojums public\u0113ts ar nr. 2013\/S 196-339474?<\/a><\/sup>
\n11 OV pazi\u0146ojums public\u0113ts ar nr. 2013\/S 196-339554?<\/a><\/sup>
\n12 http:\/\/www.bam.de\/de\/index.htm?<\/a><\/sup>
\n13 http:\/\/www.competitionline.com\/de?<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0101cija ir viena no l\u012bder\u0113m publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113mas moderniz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, un par pazi\u0146ojumu public\u0113\u0161anas un dokumentu lejupiel\u0101des jaut\u0101jumiem st\u0101st\u012bt b\u016btu lieki. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161oreiz par at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgo \u2013 ar ko V\u0101cijas publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113ma at\u0161\u0137iras no citu Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) valstu publisko iepirkumu sist\u0113m\u0101m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2692"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8285,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions\/8285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}