{"id":26471,"date":"2025-12-23T09:29:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=26471"},"modified":"2025-12-23T09:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:36:56","slug":"kopsavilkums-vai-aizsardzibas-nauda-ir-drosiba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=26471","title":{"rendered":"KOPSAVILKUMS: \u201cVAI AIZSARDZ\u012aBAS NAUDA IR DRO\u0160\u012aB\u0100\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Liel\u0101k\u0101 sabiedr\u012bbas da\u013ca saprot, ka valsts aizsardz\u012bba \u0161obr\u012bd ir priorit\u0101te Nr.1. Pieaugot spriedzei starptautiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101, vairojas ba\u017eas par draudiem ar\u012b Latvijai. Tom\u0113r iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem ir vajadz\u012bga p\u0101rliec\u012bba, ka aizsardz\u012bbas jomai atv\u0113l\u0113tais\u00a0bud\u017eets\u00a0tiek izlietots godpr\u0101t\u012bgi.\u00a0Starptautiskaj\u0101\u00a0pretkorupcijas\u00a0dien\u0101, 2025. gada 9.\u00a0decembr\u012b,\u00a0biedr\u012bba\u00a0\u201cSabiedr\u012bba\u00a0par\u00a0atkl\u0101t\u012bbu\u00a0\u2013 Delna\u201d (Delna)\u00a0sadarb\u012bb\u0101\u00a0ar\u00a0Korupcijas\u00a0nov\u0113r\u0161anas\u00a0un\u00a0apkaro\u0161anas\u00a0biroju\u00a0(KNAB)\u00a0r\u012bkoja\u00a0konferenci\u00a0\u201cVai\u00a0aizsardz\u012bbas\u00a0nauda\u00a0ir\u00a0dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101?<\/a>\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konferenci atkl\u0101ja Delnas direktores vietniece\u00a0Agnija Birule\u00a0un Korupcijas nov\u0113r\u0161anas un apkaro\u0161anas biroja priek\u0161nieks\u00a0J\u0113kabs Straume.\u00a0A. Birule uzsv\u0113ra, ka starptautisk\u0101 pretkorupcijas organiz\u0101cija\u00a0Transparency\u00a0International<\/em>\u00a0(TI) aizsardz\u012bbu v\u0113rt\u0113 k\u0101 vienu no augsta riska korupcijas jom\u0101m un paredz korupcijas risku pieaugumu, jo daudzas nacion\u0101l\u0101s vald\u012bbas palielina aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eetu.\u00a0Latvijas aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eets 2025. gad\u0101<\/a>\u00a0veido 3,45 % no iek\u0161zemes kopprodukta (IKP) jeb 1,559 miljardus eiro, un tas ir liel\u0101kais aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eets Latvijas v\u0113stur\u0113. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka\u00a02026. gad\u0101 aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eets\u00a0pieaugs<\/a>\u00a0l\u012bdz 4,91\u202f% no IKP, sast\u0101dot 2,16\u00a0miljardus eiro.\u00a0J. Straume\u00a0nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka aizsardz\u012bbas sektors ir\u00a0viena no\u00a0KNAB priorit\u0101t\u0113m, ir uzs\u0101kta sadarb\u012bba ar Aizsardz\u012bbas ministriju korupcijas\u00a0risku p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101,\u00a0tostarp\u00a0notiek darbs pie\u00a0inovat\u012bviem risin\u0101jumiem,\u00a0tostarp\u00a0m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta izmanto\u0161anas, nozares uzraudz\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c ievadrun\u0101m ar prezent\u0101ciju\u00a0tie\u0161saist\u0113\u00a0uzst\u0101j\u0101s\u00a0Atv\u0113rt\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas partner\u012bbas (OGP) p\u0101rst\u0101vis\u00a0D\u017eozefs\u00a0Foti\u00a0un iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja ar\u00a0OGP k\u0101 glob\u0101lu\u00a0organiz\u0101ciju,\u00a0kas apvieno valstis,\u00a0lai veicin\u0101tu atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, labu\u00a0p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, pretkorupciju.\u00a0D\u017e.\u00a0Foti\u00a0uzsv\u0113ra\u00a0valstu\u00a0nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu stiprin\u0101t aizsardz\u012bbas\u00a0bud\u017eeta, iepirkumu\u00a0un audita\u00a0atkl\u0101t\u012bbu,\u00a0k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot\u00a0nozares\u00a0sp\u0113ju rea\u0123\u0113t uz\u00a0hibr\u012bdapdraud\u0113jumiem, tostarp dezinform\u0101ciju.\u00a0Prezent\u0101cijas nosl\u0113gum\u0101\u00a0D\u017e.\u00a0Foti\u00a0iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja ar OGP nesen public\u0113to\u00a0Atv\u0113rt\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas rokasgr\u0101matu\u00a0aizsardz\u012bbas sektora\u00a0publisko iepirkumu atkl\u0101t\u012bbai un uzraudz\u012bbai\u00a0\u00a0(\u201cThe\u00a0Open\u00a0Gov\u00a0Guide:\u00a0Exploring\u00a0Reforms\u00a0on\u00a0Defence\u00a0Spending:\u00a0Procurement\u00a0Transparency\u00a0and\u00a0Oversight<\/a>\u201d), kas\u00a0sniedz\u00a0praktiskus ieteikumus atkl\u0101t\u012bbas\u00a0iedz\u012bvin\u0101\u0161anai\u00a0aizsardz\u012bbas sektor\u0101 un izdevumu uzraudz\u012bb\u0101. P\u0113c tam prezent\u0101ciju sniedza\u00a0TI\u00a0Valstu aizsardz\u012bbas sektora pretkorupcijas indeksa (GDI) p\u0113tniec\u012bbas projektu vad\u012bt\u0101ja\u00a0Lea\u00a0Klamadija.\u00a0Vi\u0146a skaidroja GDI noz\u012bmi korupcijas risku izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un\u00a0inform\u0113ja, ka 2026. gada pavasar\u012b\u00a0TI\u00a0public\u0113s Latvijas rezult\u0101tu GDI.\u00a0Atsaucoties uz 2020. gada Latvijas rezult\u0101tu\u00a0GDI,\u00a0L.\u00a0Klamadija\u00a0iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja ar GDI\u00a0metodolo\u0123iju un\u00a0apskat\u012bto risku veidiem \u2013 politiskie, finan\u0161u, person\u0101la, milit\u0101ro oper\u0101ciju un publisko\u00a0iepirkumu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas riski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konferences otraj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 div\u0101s diskusij\u0101s p\u0101rrun\u0101j\u0101m aizsardz\u012bbas nozares riskus un to p\u0101rvald\u012bbu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusija \u201cK\u0101di ir aizsardz\u012bbas nozares riski un k\u0101 p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka nozarei atv\u0113l\u0113tais bud\u017eets tiks izlietots godpr\u0101t\u012bgi?\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusiju\u00a0moder\u0113ja\u00a0Latvijas Radio 1\u00a0 \u017eurn\u0101lists\u00a0Aidis\u00a0Tomsons. K\u0101 run\u0101t\u0101ji pievienoj\u0101s: Delnas p\u0113tnieks\u00a0Art\u016brs Bikovs, KNAB Strat\u0113\u0123ijas p\u0101rvaldes priek\u0161nieka\u00a0p.i.\u00a0Anita\u00a0Bethere, Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas Audita un inspekcijas departamenta direktora vietniece\u00a0Inga\u00a0Puikevica-Puikevska, Valsts kontroles padomes loceklis, Otr\u0101 rev\u012bzijas departamenta direktors\u00a0Gatis\u00a0Litvins\u00a0un raid\u012bjuma \u201cDe\u00a0Facto\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101ja un \u017eurn\u0101liste\u00a0Inga \u0160\u0146ore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faktiski visi diskusijas dal\u012bbnieki nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka liel\u0101kais izaicin\u0101jums \u0161aj\u0101 nozar\u0113 ir sal\u0101got valsts nosl\u0113puma sarg\u0101\u0161anu ar inform\u0101cijas atkl\u0101t\u012bbas principiem. I. Puikevica-Puikevska apgalvoja, ka Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrija daudz dom\u0101 un str\u0101d\u0101 pie t\u0101, lai padar\u012btu sabiedr\u012bbai pieejamu visu to inform\u0101ciju, kas nav valsts nosl\u0113pums. Diskusijas laik\u0101 tika piemin\u0113ta ar\u012b Balt\u0101 gr\u0101mata. \u017durn\u0101liste I. \u0160\u0146ore pauda gandar\u012bjumu par t\u0101das gr\u0101matas rad\u012b\u0161anu, sakot, ka nereti soci\u0101lajos medijos par inform\u0101cijas sl\u0113p\u0161anu vai aizdom\u0101m par naudas izlieto\u0161anu s\u016bdzas tie cilv\u0113ki, kas nemaz necen\u0161as vajadz\u012bgo inform\u0101ciju ieg\u016bt. Un nedr\u012bkst aizmirst ar\u012b apzin\u0101tus centienus diskredit\u0113t aizsardz\u012bbas un milit\u0101ro sektoru. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146a aicin\u0101ja turpin\u0101t darbu pie inform\u0101cijas pieejam\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, public\u0113t jau notiku\u0161u iepirkumu rezult\u0101tus un pamatinform\u0101ciju, kas \u013cautu sabiedr\u012bbai sal\u012bdzin\u0101t un nov\u0113rt\u0113t izdar\u012bto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iepirkumi ir viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m riska zon\u0101m, A. Bethere nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka KNAB ir akt\u012bvi iesaist\u012bjies, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrij\u0101 izveidot p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas efekt\u012bv\u0101ku l\u0113mumu izstr\u0101d\u0101\u0161anas un pie\u0146em\u0161anas sist\u0113mu, kas maksim\u0101li izsl\u0113dz korupt\u012bvos riskos. L\u012bdz \u0161im ar\u012b nav zin\u0101mu gad\u012bjumu, kad k\u0101di b\u016btu aps\u016bdz\u0113ti mantk\u0101r\u012bgu nol\u016bku vad\u012btu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161an\u0101. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 visi bija vienispr\u0101tis, ka neviena sist\u0113ma negarant\u0113 piln\u012bgu dro\u0161\u012bbu \u2013 vienm\u0113r past\u0101v cilv\u0113ciskais faktors, t\u0101p\u0113c Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrij\u0101 esot izstr\u0101d\u0101ts person\u0101la atlases un p\u0101rbaudes meh\u0101nisms, lai iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s izsl\u0113gtu negodpr\u0101t\u012bgu cilv\u0113ku kl\u0101tb\u016btni pie l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas un \u012bsteno\u0161anas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. Litvins atg\u0101din\u0101ja, ka l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113j\u0101 pieredze r\u0101da, ka ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bgi ir r\u016bp\u0113ties par l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anas lietder\u012bbu. L\u012bdz \u0161im liel\u0101kie skand\u0101li aizsardz\u012bbas jom\u0101 ir biju\u0161i nevis par korupcijas gad\u012bjumiem, bet par to, cik atbilsto\u0161i un j\u0113gpilni atv\u0113l\u0113t\u0101 nauda tiek izmantota. \u0160is ir un b\u016bs lielais izaicin\u0101jums ar\u012b turpm\u0101k, t\u0101p\u0113c Valsts kontrole ir ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbas pilna turpin\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101t \u0161aj\u0101 virzien\u0101, savuk\u0101rt Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas lielais izaicin\u0101jums ir maksim\u0101li akt\u012bvi skaidrot pie\u0146emtos l\u0113mumus un nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka sabiedr\u012bba vienm\u0113r var sa\u0146emt skaidras atbildes uz jaut\u0101jumiem, k\u0101p\u0113c viens vai otrs l\u0113mums ir bijis vajadz\u012bgs, un sniegt p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka pie\u0161\u0137irt\u0101 nauda ir izmantota iesp\u0113jami lab\u0101kaj\u0101 veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusija \u201cPriv\u0101tais sektors k\u0101 valsts partneris aizsardz\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101 \u2013 izaicin\u0101jumi un iesp\u0113jas\u201d. Diskusiju\u00a0moder\u0113ja\u00a0Delnas Padomes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja, \u0100rvalstu investoru padomes Latvij\u0101 (FICIL) \u0112nu ekonomikas apkaro\u0161anas darba grupas vad\u012bt\u0101ja\u00a0Evita\u00a0Go\u0161a. K\u0101 run\u0101t\u0101ji pievienoj\u0101s: Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas parlament\u0101r\u0101 sekret\u0101re\u00a0Liene G\u0101tere, Valsts aizsardz\u012bbas lo\u0123istikas un iepirkuma centra Juridisk\u0101 departamenta vad\u012bt\u0101ja\u00a0Agnese\u00a0Bugaja, Latvijas Dro\u0161\u012bbas un aizsardz\u012bbas industriju feder\u0101cijas vad\u012bt\u0101ja\u00a0El\u012bna Egle-Lo\u010dmele\u00a0un SIA \u201cMETRUM\u201d valdes loceklis\u00a0M\u0101ris Krievs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusij\u0101\u00a0liel\u0101koties\u00a0tika\u00a0p\u0101rrun\u0101ta\u00a0Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas sadarb\u012bba\u00a0ar priv\u0101to sektoru\u00a0k\u0101 valsts partneri aizsardz\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101.\u00a0M. Krievs un\u00a0E. Egle-Lo\u010dmele\u00a0uzsv\u0113ra, ka Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijai b\u016btu vair\u0101k j\u0101v\u0113rt\u0113 pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju\u00a0reput\u0101cija\u00a0un \u0113tika \u2013\u00a0starptautiskaj\u0101 praks\u0113 pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju\u00a0reput\u0101cija, \u0113tika un\u00a0atbilst\u012bba nereti tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ta augst\u0101k nek\u0101 cena vai finan\u0161u r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji.\u00a0Turkl\u0101t viet\u0113j\u0101s industrijas att\u012bst\u012bba b\u016btu j\u0101virza k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123iska valsts priorit\u0101te.\u00a0Aizsardz\u012bbas industrijas un inov\u0101ciju atbalsta strat\u0113\u0123ija 2025.-2036. gadam<\/a>\u00a0nosaka Nacion\u0101lo bru\u0146oto sp\u0113ku ieg\u0101\u017eu palielin\u0101\u0161anu no viet\u0113j\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas industrijas l\u012bdz 20 % \u012bpatsvaram l\u012bdz 2028. gadam;\u00a0l\u012bdz 30%\u00a0l\u012bdz 2036.\u00a0gadam,\u00a0kas nav iesp\u0113jams bez m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgas industrijas kapacit\u0101tes un standartu att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anas.\u00a0Priv\u0101t\u0101 sektora iesaiste aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 ir neat\u0146emama, ta\u010du tai j\u0101balst\u0101s uztic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, atkl\u0101t\u012bbas\u00a0un starptautiski atz\u012btu \u0113tikas standartu iev\u0113ro\u0161an\u0101, ne tikai izmaksu efektivit\u0101t\u0113.\u00a0Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas p\u0101rst\u0101ves nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka ministrija\u00a0veido dialogu ar priv\u0101to sektoru,\u00a0veic uz\u0146\u0113mumu izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu pirms sadarb\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161anas un seko l\u012bdzi uz\u0146\u0113mumu reput\u0101cijas jaut\u0101jumam, turkl\u0101t ir publiski pieejama Balt\u0101 gr\u0101mata, kur ikviens var iepaz\u012bties ar ministrijas pl\u0101notajiem publiskajiem iepirkumiem un pl\u0101not savu dal\u012bbu publiskajos iepirkumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 konferenc\u0113 p\u0101rrun\u0101to\u00a0un apzinoties, ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba ir viens no instrumentiem c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret korupciju, Delna aicina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n