Latvijas Dabas fonda vad\u012bb\u0101 dabas eksperti sagatavoju\u0161i ieteikumus izmai\u0146\u0101m pa\u0161vald\u012bbu saisto\u0161ajos noteikumos par teritoriju uztur\u0113\u0161anu un kop\u0161anu. Ieteikumi veidoti, lai saglab\u0101tu un veicin\u0101tu dabas daudzveid\u012bbu pils\u0113tvid\u0113, galvenok\u0101rt paredzot p\u0101rmai\u0146as pras\u012bb\u0101s par z\u0101les nop\u013cau\u0161anas laiku un bie\u017eumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b par pie\u013caujamo z\u0101les augstumu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Latvijas Dabas fonda eksperte R\u016bta Sniedze-Kretalova skaidro: \u201cPa\u0161laik vair\u0101kas vidi saudz\u0113jo\u0161as teritoriju apsaimnieko\u0161anas metodes ir pretrun\u0101 ar pa\u0161vald\u012bbu normat\u012bvajiem aktiem. Nav iesp\u0113jams veidot savva\u013cas augu sali\u0146as, jo augi zied\u0113\u0161anas un s\u0113klu nogatavin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s period\u0101 p\u0101rsniedz noteikumos noteikto pie\u013caujamo z\u0101les augstumu. Nepie\u013caujot Latvijai rakstur\u012bgo savva\u013cas augu zied\u0113\u0161anu, tiek negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ts ekosist\u0113mu st\u0101voklis, jo ziedi un s\u0113klas ir b\u016btisks bar\u012bbas avots apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jiem un daudz\u0101m cit\u0101m dz\u012bv\u0101m b\u016btn\u0113m. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 z\u0101lieni k\u013c\u016bst sug\u0101m nabadz\u012bgi un noplicin\u0101ti. Bag\u0101t\u012bgas ekosist\u0113mas, tostarp pusdabisk\u0101s teritorijas, piem\u0113ram, piem\u0101ju plat\u012bbas un d\u0101rzi, pils\u0113tu un ciematu za\u013c\u0101s zonas, veicina dabas daudzveid\u012bbu un sniedz daudzus ekosist\u0113mu pakalpojumus \u2013 uz\u0146em un att\u012bra lietus \u016bdeni, piesaista un noglab\u0101 augos atmosf\u0113ras oglekli, atv\u0113sina apdz\u012bvot\u0101s vietas un att\u012bra gaisu. T\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi ieviest t\u0101du pa\u0161vald\u012bbu teritoriju apsaimnieko\u0161anas praksi, kura\u00a0 v\u0113rsta uz dabas daudzveid\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161anu un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju labkl\u0101j\u012bbu, bet vienlaikus nodro\u0161ina apsaimnieko\u0161anas nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbu un ir vizu\u0101li pievilc\u012bga.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0101 secin\u0101ju\u0161i dabas eksperti, \u0161obr\u012bd atsevi\u0161\u0137os noteikumos ietvert\u0101s pras\u012bbas nav biolo\u0123iski un ekonomiski pamatotas. P\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga z\u0101les p\u013cau\u0161ana un lapu izve\u0161ana ne tikai palielina teritoriju uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas, bet ar\u012b var veicin\u0101t augsnes eroziju, tai skait\u0101 augl\u012bg\u0101 augsnes sl\u0101\u0146a noskalo\u0161anos nog\u0101z\u0113s. Vienlaikus normat\u012bvie akti neregul\u0113 invaz\u012bvo sugu ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu, kaut ar\u012b liela da\u013ca invaz\u012bvo sugu izplat\u0101s galvenok\u0101rt pamest\u0101s un nekopt\u0101s teritorij\u0101s. Invaz\u012bv\u0101s sugas ir viens no liel\u0101kajiem draudiem dabas daudzveid\u012bbai \u2013 to masveid\u012bga savairo\u0161an\u0101s neapsaimniekot\u0101s viet\u0101s rada arvien liel\u0101ku risku, ka invaz\u012bv\u0101s sugas arvien strauj\u0101m izplat\u012bsies aizvien jaun\u0101s teritorij\u0101s, tostarp dabiskos biotopos un apdraud\u0113tu sugu dz\u012bvotn\u0113s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dabas eksperti iesaka nenoteikt visp\u0101r\u0113ju pras\u012bbu z\u0101les augstumam centimetros, bet ieviest vair\u0101kus jaunus, tom\u0113r pietiekami vienk\u0101r\u0161i saprotamus un izpild\u0101mus nosac\u012bjumus pa\u0161vald\u012bbu saisto\u0161ajos noteikumos. Pirmk\u0101rt, apdz\u012bvotu vietu z\u0101l\u0101ji b\u016btu j\u0101nop\u013cauj vai j\u0101nogana vismaz reizi gad\u0101 l\u012bdz 15. septembrim un z\u0101l\u0101ju da\u013c\u0101 gar ietv\u0113m un brauktuv\u0113m z\u0101les augstums nevar\u0113tu p\u0101rsniegt 20 centimetrus. Tom\u0113r v\u0113lams z\u0101l\u0101jus p\u013caut 2 \u2013 3 reizes sezon\u0101 ar z\u0101les sav\u0101k\u0161anu, daudzveid\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 atst\u0101jot nelielu da\u013cu z\u0101l\u0101ja nep\u013cautu, kur\u0101 \u013caut nogatavoties s\u0113kl\u0101m. Otrk\u0101rt, b\u016btu j\u0101ierobe\u017eo invaz\u012bvo sugu izplat\u012bba, izmantojot videi draudz\u012bgas metodes \u2013 invaz\u012bvo sugu bie\u017eu p\u013cau\u0161anu, izcir\u0161anu, izrak\u0161anu u. c. T\u0101pat apsaimniekot\u0101jam b\u016btu j\u0101nov\u0113r\u0161 ugunsb\u012bstama k\u016blas sl\u0101\u0146a veido\u0161an\u0101s un nokritu\u0161o lapu un ar\u012b zaru nov\u0101k\u0161ana gar ietv\u0113m un brauktuv\u0113m.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Izmainot teritorijas uztur\u0113\u0161anas un kop\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumus, br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bbas princips saglab\u0101jas – \u012bpa\u0161nieks dr\u012bkst p\u013caut z\u0101l\u0101jus bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 minimum\u0101 noteikto, ta\u010du vienlaikus netiek sod\u012bts par z\u0101l\u0101ja apsaimnieko\u0161anu dabai draudz\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101. Ievie\u0161ot nosac\u012bjumu par invaz\u012bvo augu sugu kontroli, tiktu nodro\u0161in\u0101ts nepiecie\u0161amais minimums, lai t\u0101s neizplat\u012btos t\u0101l\u0101k ar s\u0113kl\u0101m. Ieteiktie nosac\u012bjumi ir viegli kontrol\u0113jami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101pat dabas eksperti aicina pa\u0161vald\u012bbas \u012bstenot da\u017e\u0101das dabai draudz\u012bgas pieejas, piem\u0113ram, apdz\u012bvot\u0101s viet\u0101s, tostarp pils\u0113tvid\u0113, ier\u012bkot un uztur\u0113t savva\u013cas augu sali\u0146as, atst\u0101t miru\u0161\u0101s koksnes elementus, piem\u0113ram, sausok\u0146us, kritalas, zaru kaudzes, ja tie neapdraud sabiedr\u012bbas dro\u0161\u012bbu un neapgr\u016btina teritorijas apsaimnieko\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b izgl\u012btot sabiedr\u012bbu par \u0161\u0101das r\u012bc\u012bbas noz\u012bmi, uzst\u0101dot informat\u012bvas z\u012bmes u. tml.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ieteikumus izmai\u0146\u0101m pa\u0161vald\u012bbu saisto\u0161ajos noteikumos par teritoriju uztur\u0113\u0161anu un kop\u0161anu sagatavoja dabas eksperti Latvijas Dabas fonda vad\u012bb\u0101. Ieteikumi apkopoti 2023. gada nogal\u0113 pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m izs\u016bt\u012bt\u0101 v\u0113stul\u0113, ar kuru var iepaz\u012bties \u0161eit: https:\/\/ej.uz\/ieteikumi_teritoriju_kop\u0161anai<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Latvijas Dabas fonda vad\u012bb\u0101 dabas eksperti sagatavoju\u0161i ieteikumus izmai\u0146\u0101m pa\u0161vald\u012bbu saisto\u0161ajos noteikumos par teritoriju uztur\u0113\u0161anu un kop\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":23179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,50],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23175"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23180,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23175\/revisions\/23180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}