Latvijas ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbas p\u0101rskatu<\/a>, kur\u0101 tradicion\u0101li v\u0113rt\u0113ta situ\u0101cija Latvijas ekonomik\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b prognoz\u0113tas ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bvas.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u0113rn Latvijas ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu turpin\u0101ja ietekm\u0113t \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija un nenoteikt\u012bba pasaul\u0113, augst\u0101s cenas un aizdevumu procentu likmju cel\u0161an\u0101s.\u00a02023.\u00a0gada\u00a0tr\u012bs\u00a0ceturk\u0161\u0146os iek\u0161zemes kopprodukts (IKP) Latvij\u0101 bija par 0,6\u00a0% maz\u0101ks nek\u0101 pirms gada. Apjomu samazin\u0101jums bija v\u0113rojams ra\u017eojo\u0161aj\u0101s nozar\u0113s, kas liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 bija saist\u012bts ar eksporta iesp\u0113ju pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos. Savuk\u0101rt k\u0101pums bija v\u0113rojams b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, ko veicin\u0101ja Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) fondu invest\u012bcijas, un vairum\u0101 pakalpojumu nozaru.\u00a0Situ\u0101cija \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vid\u0113 p\u0113rn nelabv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113ja \u0101r\u0113jo tirdzniec\u012bbu – pre\u010du un pakalpojumu eksporta apjomi\u00a02023.\u00a0gad\u0101\u00a03\u00a0ceturk\u0161\u0146os bija par 5,8\u00a0% maz\u0101ki nek\u0101 pirms gada.\u00a0Nozaru griezum\u0101 bija v\u0113rojamas \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas tendences.\u00a0Apjomu samazin\u0101jums p\u0113rn bija v\u0113rojams ra\u017eojo\u0161aj\u0101s nozar\u0113s, kas liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 bija saist\u012bts ar eksporta iesp\u0113ju pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Infl\u0101ciju visb\u016btisk\u0101k ietekm\u0113ja k\u0101pums cen\u0101m pasaul\u0113 energoresursiem un p\u0101rtikai.\u00a02022.\u00a0gada decembr\u012b pat\u0113ri\u0146a cenas Latvij\u0101 bija par 20,8\u00a0% augst\u0101kas nek\u0101 pirms gada, bet gada vid\u0113j\u0101 infl\u0101cija pieauga l\u012bdz 17,3\u00a0%;\u00a02023.\u00a0gad\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146a cenas stabiliz\u0113j\u0101s, katru m\u0113nesi sar\u016bkot, sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gada atbilsto\u0161o m\u0113nesi\u00a0– no 21,5\u00a0% 2023.\u00a0gada s\u0101kum\u0101 l\u012bdz 1,0\u00a0% novembr\u012b; gada vid\u0113j\u0101 infl\u0101cija novembr\u012b bija 10,6\u00a0%. Ar\u012b turpm\u0101k galven\u0101 ietekme uz cenu izmai\u0146\u0101m joproj\u0101m b\u016bs saist\u012bta ar energoresursu un p\u0101rtikas cenu sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m pasaul\u0113, b\u016bs v\u0113rojama ar\u012b to pak\u0101rtot\u0101 ietekme uz r\u016bpniec\u012bbas pre\u010du un pakalpojumu cen\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Situ\u0101cija darba tirg\u016b 2023.\u00a0gad\u0101 b\u016btiski nepasliktin\u0101j\u0101s, jo piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c darbasp\u0113ka ir augsts. Ar\u012b m\u0113ne\u0161a vid\u0113j\u0101 bruto darba samaksa turpin\u0101ja palielin\u0101ties,\u00a0ta\u010du t\u0101s pieauguma tempi bija zem\u0101ki par infl\u0101cijas pieauguma tempu, izraisot pirktsp\u0113jas samazin\u0101\u0161anos. 2023.\u00a0gada 2.\u00a0ceturksn\u012b un 3.\u00a0ceturksn\u012b re\u0101l\u0101 alga ats\u0101ka pieaugt \u2013\u00a0p\u0113rn re\u0101lais neto algas pieaugums, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 infl\u0101ciju, bija 5,7\u00a0%.\u00a0Pozit\u012bvu spiedienu uz darba alg\u0101m turpin\u0101s uztur\u0113t gan algu konver\u0123ences process tuv\u0101k ES ekonomiski att\u012bst\u012bto valstu algu l\u012bmenim, gan arvien pieaugo\u0161\u0101 kvalific\u0113ta darbasp\u0113ka nepietiekam\u012bba \u2013 darba tirgus sa\u0161aurin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, kas rada nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem akt\u012bv\u0101k dom\u0101t ne tikai par to, k\u0101 piesaist\u012bt jaunus speci\u0101listus, bet ar\u012b par to, k\u0101 notur\u0113t eso\u0161os, t.\u00a0sk. p\u0101rskatot darba atalgojuma likmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prognoz\u0113jam, ka\u00a02024.\u00a0gad\u0101 pie labv\u0113l\u012bgiem \u0101r\u0113jiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u012bstenojot ambiciozus pas\u0101kumus invest\u012bciju piesaistei un eksporta veicin\u0101\u0161anai, ekonomikas izaugsme var\u0113tu pa\u0101trin\u0101ties un IKP pieaugums var\u0113tu sasniegt vismaz 2\u00a0–\u00a03\u00a0%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cVald\u012bbas ekonomisk\u0101s politikas m\u0113r\u0137is ir sasniegt ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu IKP pieaugumu, audz\u0113jot produktivit\u0101ti, invest\u012bcijas, eksportu un nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbu. Lai \u012bstenotu vald\u012bbas ekonomisko m\u0113r\u0137i, paredz\u0113tas m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgas valsts invest\u012bcijas tautsaimniec\u012bb\u0101, kas kop\u0101 ar ES fondu un Atvese\u013co\u0161anas fonda invest\u012bcij\u0101m dos b\u016btisku ieguld\u012bjumu Latvijas ekonomik\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di veicinot Latvijas tautsaimniec\u012bbas izaugsmi un eksporta apjoma palielin\u0101\u0161anu. Kopum\u0101 2024.\u00a0gad\u0101 invest\u012bcij\u0101m bud\u017eet\u0101 pieejami 1,6\u00a0miljardi EUR \u2013 v\u0113sturiski liel\u0101kais finans\u0113juma apjoms. Reiz\u0113 ar izaugsmes iesp\u0113j\u0101m tas rada ar\u012b atbild\u012bbu invest\u0113t produkt\u012bvi, lai nerad\u012btu papildu spiedienu uz infl\u0101ciju,\u201d\u00a0uzsver ekonomikas ministrs Viktors Valainis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liel\u0101kais Latvijas izaugsmes risks \u0161ogad b\u016bs saist\u012bts ar glob\u0101l\u0101s ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0123eopolitisko situ\u0101ciju; t\u0101pat svar\u012bga b\u016bs ES kop\u0113j\u0101s ekonomikas telpas turpm\u0101k\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba.\u00a0Latvijas ekonomikas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas pamat\u0101 balstot uz tehnolo\u0123iskiem faktoriem, ra\u017eo\u0161anas efektivit\u0101tes uzlabo\u0161anu un inov\u0101cij\u0101m, maz\u0101k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 uz l\u0113tu darbasp\u0113ku un zem\u0101m resursu cen\u0101m, vid\u0113ja termi\u0146a period\u0101 Latvijas izaugsmes tempi potenci\u0101li var sasniegt 4-5% pieaugumu gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prognoz\u0113jams, ka Latvijas eksport\u0113t\u0101jiem, kuriem galvenais noieta tirgus ir ES valstis, situ\u0101cija uzlabosies un pieaugs \u0101r\u0113jais piepras\u012bjums – pre\u010du un pakalpojumu eksporta apjomi 2024. gad\u0101 var\u0113tu pieaugt par 1,9 %. Savuk\u0101rt importa dinamiku turpm\u0101k aizvien liel\u0101k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 noteiks Latvijas iek\u0161zemes piepras\u012bjuma dinamika; sagaid\u0101ms, ka 2024. gad\u0101 pre\u010du un pakalpojumu importa apjomi palielin\u0101sies par 2,4 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2024. gad\u0101 nozaru att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101 saglab\u0101sies \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas tendences. L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 2023. gad\u0101, ar\u012b 2024. gad\u0101 strauj\u0101kais pieaugums sagaid\u0101ms b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113. Pozit\u012bvi nozares att\u012bst\u012bbu ietekm\u0113s gan ES fondu invest\u012bcijas un publiskie pas\u016bt\u012bjumi, gan infl\u0101cijas mazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, kas maz\u0101k ietekm\u0113s \u012bstenojamo b\u016bvniec\u012bbas projektu sad\u0101rdzin\u0101\u0161anos. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka b\u016bvniec\u012bbas apjomu k\u0101pums 2024. gad\u0101 var p\u0101rsniegt 13 %. Sagaid\u0101ms, ka 2024. gad\u0101 pie pozit\u012bviem izaugsmes tempiem atgriez\u012bsies apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bba, ko galvenok\u0101rt noteiks eksporta iesp\u0113ju uzlabo\u0161an\u0101s. Gr\u016bt\u012bbas saglab\u0101sies atsevi\u0161\u0137iem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kuri ir saist\u012bti ar Krievijas un NVS valstu tirgiem un \u0161aj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 b\u016bs j\u0101turpina mekl\u0113t jaunas pieg\u0101\u017eu iesp\u0113jas un jauni pre\u010du noieta tirgi. Uz iek\u0161\u0113jo tirgu orient\u0113t\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozares ietekm\u0113s iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju pirktsp\u0113ja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekonomikas ministrija sagatavojusi 2023.\u00a0gada\u00a0Latvijas ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbas p\u0101rskatu, kur\u0101 tradicion\u0101li v\u0113rt\u0113ta situ\u0101cija Latvijas ekonomik\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b prognoz\u0113tas ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bvas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1938,"featured_media":22717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22719,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22718\/revisions\/22719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}