Ministru kabinets<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ministru kabineta s\u0113d\u0113 \u0161.g. 28.\u00a0mart\u0101\u00a0apstiprin\u0101ti groz\u012bjumi Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu likum\u0101 un groz\u012bjumi Civilprocesa likum\u0101, ievie\u0161ot Latvij\u0101 jaunu, efekt\u012bvu un iedarb\u012bgu procesu\u0101lo meh\u0101nismu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.\u00a0Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu regul\u0113jums nodro\u0161in\u0101s augsta l\u012bme\u0146a pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbu un atvieglos pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem pieeju tiesai, lai sa\u0146emtu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma rezult\u0101t\u0101 rad\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu, jo bie\u017ei pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji izv\u0113las nev\u0113rsties ties\u0101 ar individu\u0101l\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m, jo tas ir d\u0101rgi, sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, laikietilp\u012bgi, un bie\u017ei pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101js ir nevienl\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101, sal\u012bdzinot ar komersantu un komersantam pieejamajiem resursiem. \u00a0\u0160\u0101ds regul\u0113jums vairos pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju uztic\u0113\u0161anos iek\u0161\u0113jam tirgum, palielin\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju iesp\u0113jas \u012bstenot savas ties\u012bbas, veicin\u0101s god\u012bgu konkurenci un rad\u012bs vienl\u012bdz\u012bgus konkurences apst\u0101k\u013cus komersantiem, kas darbojas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 tirg\u016b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Globaliz\u0101cija un digitaliz\u0101cija ir palielin\u0101jusi iesp\u0113ju, ka viens un tas pats ra\u017eot\u0101ja, p\u0101rdev\u0113ja vai pakalpojuma sniedz\u0113ja p\u0101rk\u0101pums var nodar\u012bt kait\u0113jumu lielam pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju skaitam.\u00a0Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, kam p\u0101rk\u0101puma rezult\u0101t\u0101 ir radies kait\u0113jums, neb\u016bs j\u0101v\u0113r\u0161as ties\u0101 ar individu\u0101l\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m, bet\u00a0pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju v\u0101rd\u0101 kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu cels kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija \u2013 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju biedr\u012bba, kas atbilst likum\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m un kam Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas centrs (PTAC) b\u016bs pie\u0161\u0137\u012bris kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas statusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas Latvij\u0101 var\u0113s b\u016bt jebkuras Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas likum\u0101 (turpm\u0101k \u2013 PTAL) 22.pant\u0101 min\u0113t\u0101s biedr\u012bbas, citas biedr\u012bbas, ja viens no to darb\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137iem ir aizsarg\u0101t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju intereses,\u00a0taj\u0101 skait\u0101 t\u0101das, kuru sast\u0101v\u0101 ir biedri no vair\u0101k nek\u0101 vienas Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalsts, un kuras v\u0113las ieg\u016bt kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas statusu. Lai ieg\u016btu \u0161\u0101du kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas statusu, biedr\u012bbai b\u016bs j\u0101iesniedz PTAC iesniegumu ar l\u016bgumu pie\u0161\u0137irt kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas statusu past\u0101v\u012bgi vai konkr\u0113tas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas cel\u0161anai, apliecinot atbilst\u012bbu visiem PTAL noteiktajiem\u00a0krit\u0113rijiem.\u00a0Atbilst\u012bba noteiktajiem krit\u0113rijiem apliecin\u0101s, ka biedr\u012bba ir sp\u0113j\u012bga un tai ir resursi p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bv\u0101s intereses. \u00a0Latvijas kvalific\u0113to instit\u016bciju saraksts tiks public\u0113ts PTAC m\u0101jaslap\u0101 un regul\u0101ri atjaunots.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u016btiski uzsv\u0113rt, ka jau \u0161obr\u012bd\u00a0pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u uzraudz\u012bbu atbilsto\u0161i kompetencei veic PTAC. PTAC, izv\u0113rt\u0113jot konstat\u0113to pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, kas var rad\u012bt, rada vai ir\u00a0 jau rad\u012bjis kait\u0113jumu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m interes\u0113m, t\u0101 raksturu un ietekmi, k\u0101 ar\u012b citus b\u016btiskus apst\u0101k\u013cus, ir ties\u012bgs veikt vair\u0101kas darb\u012bbas, tostarp, ierosin\u0101t rakstveida ap\u0146em\u0161anos, aizliegt p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumu par pagaidu noregul\u0113jumu u.c. Ta\u010du tikpat svar\u012bgi, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t p\u0101rk\u0101puma rezult\u0101t\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem nodar\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu. \u0160\u012b br\u012b\u017ea regul\u0113jums paredz PTAC ties\u012bbas konstat\u0113t un p\u0101rtraukt p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, ta\u010du neparedz iesp\u0113ju pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem sa\u0146emt kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu – lai sa\u0146emtu kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem individu\u0101li ir j\u0101ce\u013c pras\u012bba ties\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ar likumprojektiem tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ts, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbai kvalific\u0113tajai instit\u016bcijai ir iesp\u0113ja gan v\u0113rsties uzraudz\u012bbas un kontroles iest\u0101d\u0113 par p\u0101rk\u0101pumu nov\u0113r\u0161anu, gan\u00a0 ties\u012bbas iesniegt pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu ties\u0101.\u00a0Ties\u0101 var celt pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo \u00a0pras\u012bbu par aizlieguma pas\u0101kumu (p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161ana un p\u0101rtrauk\u0161ana) un tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumu nol\u016bkos (kompens\u0101cija, remonts, apmai\u0146a, cenas samazin\u0101\u0161ana, l\u012bguma izbeig\u0161ana u.c.). Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja ir jau sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161s PTAC l\u0113mums par pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161anu, kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu var celt tikai tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas nol\u016bkos. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di vien\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 tiesa konstat\u0113s un p\u0101rtrauks p\u0101rk\u0101pumu un atl\u012bdzin\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas pieteiku\u0161ies kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai, vi\u0146iem nodar\u012bto kait\u0113jumu, bet otr\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, balstoties uz jau konstat\u0113tu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, atl\u012bdzin\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas pieteiku\u0161ies kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai, vi\u0146iem nodar\u012bto kait\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas var\u0113s celt par p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem pla\u0161\u0101 nozaru kl\u0101st\u0101,\u00a0ieskaitot, piem\u0113ram, finan\u0161u pakalpojumus, datu aizsardz\u012bbu, ce\u013cojumus un t\u016brismu, ener\u0123\u0113tiku vai telekomunik\u0101cijas \u2013 cikt\u0101l runa ir par pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Latvij\u0101 ieviestais meh\u0101nisms paredz, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101pau\u017e griba iest\u0101ties kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 pras\u012bb\u0101. Kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija inform\u0113s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jus par iesp\u0113ju pieteikties kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai, inform\u0113jot atbilsto\u0161\u0101 sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzekl\u012b, lai sasniegtu maksim\u0101li daudz pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jus, ko sk\u0101ris p\u0101rk\u0101pums. Tiem pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, kuri da\u017e\u0101du iemeslu d\u0113\u013c neb\u016bs var\u0113ju\u0161i pieteikties s\u0101kotn\u0113ji, tiks atk\u0101rtoti dota iesp\u0113ja pieteikties kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai br\u012bd\u012b, kad pras\u012bba tiks iesniegta ties\u0101. Piesakoties kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam ir j\u0101dod piekri\u0161ana kvalific\u0113tajai instit\u016bcijai p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju, j\u0101nor\u0101da savs pras\u012bjums un j\u0101iesniedz dokumenti, kas pamato pras\u012bjumu. Ja kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija konstat\u0113, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ja pieteikums neatbilst noteiktaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju inform\u0113 par tr\u016bkumiem un nosaka termi\u0146u to nov\u0113r\u0161anai. Ja noteiktaj\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101 tr\u016bkumi netiek nov\u0113rsti, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju inform\u0113 par to, ka dal\u012bba pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 pras\u012bb\u0101 tiek atteikta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113c pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pieteikumu apkopo\u0161anas kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija v\u0113r\u0161as pie komersanta ar pras\u012bbu par pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem nodar\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu. Komersantam tiek dots vismaz 14 dienu termi\u0146\u0161, kur\u0101 tas var izv\u0113rt\u0113t kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas pieteikumu un izpild\u012bt pras\u012bbu piln\u0101 apm\u0113r\u0101 vai ar\u012b pied\u0101v\u0101t nosl\u0113gt vieno\u0161anos. Ja pus\u0113m neizdodas vienoties, kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija v\u0113r\u0161as ties\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija var\u0113s v\u0113rsties ties\u0101, ja izpild\u0101s \u0161\u0101di nosac\u012bjumi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas ir jauna lietu kategorija, kuru izskat\u012b\u0161anai tiek paredz\u0113ts at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs procesu\u0101lais meh\u0101nisms.\u00a0L\u012bdz ar to Civilprocesa likums tiek papildin\u0101ts ar jaunu 30.9<\/sup>\u00a0noda\u013cu, kur\u0101 paredz\u0113ti iz\u0146\u0113mumi no visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s k\u0101rt\u012bbas, kas j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, izskatot lietas, kas izriet no pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka ar pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m saist\u012bt\u0101s tiesved\u012bbas izmaksas neliedz kvalific\u0113taj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m efekt\u012bvi \u012bstenot savas ties\u012bbas, Likumprojekts paredz, ka kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas ir atbr\u012bvotas no tiesas izdevumu samaksas. \u0160\u0101da pras\u012bba iek\u013cauta, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas tiek celtas sabiedr\u012bbas interes\u0113s, proti, ar t\u0101m tiek aizsarg\u0101tas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bv\u0101s intereses un kvalific\u0113to instit\u016bciju darb\u012bbai ir bezpe\u013c\u0146as raksturs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ties\u012bbu aktu port\u0101l\u0101 var detaliz\u0113ti iepaz\u012bties ar groz\u012bjumiem Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu likum\u0101<\/a> un groz\u012bjumiem Civilprocesa likum\u0101<\/a>. Abu likumu groz\u012bjumus v\u0113l j\u0101apstiprina Saeimai. Groz\u012bjumi likumos izstr\u0101d\u0101ti, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes 2020.gada 25.novembra direkt\u012bvas (ES) 2020\/1828 par p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbai un ar ko atce\u013c Direkt\u012bvu 2009\/22\/EK (turpm\u0101k \u2013 Direkt\u012bva 2020\/1828) pras\u012bbu p\u0101r\u0146em\u0161anu nacion\u0101lajos ties\u012bbu aktos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Direkt\u012bvas 2020\/1828 m\u0113r\u0137is ir sekm\u0113t ES iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 tirgus darb\u012bbu un pan\u0101kt augsta l\u012bme\u0146a pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbu. \u0160\u012bs direkt\u012bvas pras\u012bbas atbilst Eiropas Savien\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137im – nodro\u0161in\u0101t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem augstu aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bmeni pret riskiem un draudiem vi\u0146u dro\u0161\u012bbai un ekonomiskaj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Ir svar\u012bgi konstat\u0113t un nov\u0113rst p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, kas ir rad\u012bjis, rada vai var\u0113tu rad\u012bt kait\u0113jumu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m interes\u0113m, lai tas nerad\u012btu kait\u0113jumu v\u0113l liel\u0101kam pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju lokam. Ta\u010du tikpat svar\u012bgi, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t p\u0101rk\u0101puma rezult\u0101t\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem nodar\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu. Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu regul\u0113jums nodro\u0161in\u0101s efekt\u012bvu meh\u0101nismu gan p\u0101rk\u0101puma nov\u0113r\u0161anai, gan rad\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ministru kabineta s\u0113d\u0113 \u0161.g. 28.\u00a0mart\u0101\u00a0apstiprin\u0101ti groz\u012bjumi Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu likum\u0101 un groz\u012bjumi Civilprocesa likum\u0101, ievie\u0161ot Latvij\u0101 jaunu, efekt\u012bvu un iedarb\u012bgu procesu\u0101lo meh\u0101nismu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1938,"featured_media":20549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20551,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20550\/revisions\/20551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}