{"id":19202,"date":"2022-11-01T11:51:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T09:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=19202"},"modified":"2022-11-01T11:51:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T09:51:42","slug":"kurinamas-skeldas-tirgu-latvija-nav-konstateta-aizliegtas-vienosanas-pastavesana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=19202","title":{"rendered":"Kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas tirg\u016b Latvij\u0101 nav konstat\u0113ta aizliegtas vieno\u0161an\u0101s past\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Konkurences padome\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konkurences padome (KP), \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 ener\u0123\u0113tikas nozares jaut\u0101jumu aktualit\u0101ti un kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas cenas b\u016btisku pieaugumu 2021. un 2022. gad\u0101, veica \u0161\u0137eldas tirgus izp\u0113ti<\/a>, lai noskaidrotu iemeslus, kas ir pamat\u0101 b\u016btiskajam \u0161\u0137eldas cenu k\u0101pumam. KP neguva pier\u0101d\u012bjumus par iesp\u0113jamas aizliegtas vieno\u0161an\u0101s past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b pirm\u0161\u0137ietami konstat\u0113ja, ka neviens tirgus dal\u012bbnieks neatrodas domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas tirg\u016b Latvijas teritorij\u0101. Ta\u010du KP nor\u0101da, ka siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem ir r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 katra to noteikt\u0101 pras\u012bba attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret \u0161\u0137eldas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem. Tas skaidrojams ar to, ka nesam\u0113r\u012bgu pras\u012bbu noteik\u0161ana var ierobe\u017eot konkurenci \u0161\u0137eldas iepirkumos, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ar\u012b atspogu\u013coties siltuma tarifos un negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t siltumener\u0123ijas lietot\u0101jus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas cenas pieaugums b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju, kas k\u0101 kurin\u0101mo izmanto \u0161\u0137eldu, izmaksas. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju izmaksu pieaugums p\u0113c tarifu izmai\u0146\u0101m tiek p\u0101rnests ar\u012b uz siltumener\u0123ijas lietot\u0101jiem. Lai p\u0101rliecin\u0101tos, ka kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas tirg\u016b nav nov\u0113rojami konkurences ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumi, KP p\u0113c Ekonomikas ministrijas un Ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas darba grupas aicin\u0101juma \u0161\u012b gada j\u016blij\u0101 uzs\u0101ka kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas tirgus uzraudz\u012bbu, to nosl\u0113dzot pirms apkures sezonas s\u0101kuma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nekonstat\u0113 konkurences ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izv\u0113rt\u0113jot tirgus uzraudz\u012bbas laik\u0101 ieg\u016bto inform\u0101ciju, KP neguva pier\u0101d\u012bjumus par iesp\u0113jamas aizliegtas vieno\u0161an\u0101s past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b pirm\u0161\u0137ietami konstat\u0113ja, ka neviens tirgus dal\u012bbnieks neatrodas domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas tirg\u016b Latvij\u0101. KP secina, ka izskaidrojums cenu k\u0101pumam ir \u0123eopolitiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci, importa ierobe\u017eojumi, infl\u0101cija un tirgus dal\u012bbnieku nesp\u0113ja pietiekami \u0101tri piel\u0101goties past\u0101vo\u0161ajai tirgus situ\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KP aicina \u0161\u0137eldas pirc\u0113jus uzraudz\u012bt situ\u0101ciju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz sa\u0146emtajiem pied\u0101v\u0101jumiem un zi\u0146ot, ja rodas aizdomas par iesp\u0113jamu konkurences ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu. T\u0101pat KP aicina \u0161\u0137eldas tirgus dal\u012bbniekus iesniegt pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, ja tie ir iesaist\u012bti aizliegt\u0101s vieno\u0161an\u0101s, sa\u0146emot iesp\u0113ju Ieciet\u012bbas programmas ietvaros ieg\u016bt piln\u012bgu vai da\u013c\u0113ju atbr\u012bvojumu no naudas soda, k\u0101 ar\u012b atbr\u012bvojumu no lieguma piedal\u012bties publiskajos iepirkumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iemesli cenu k\u0101pumam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skaidrojot cenu k\u0101puma iemeslus, pirmk\u0101rt, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 visp\u0101r\u0113js energoresursu cenu k\u0101pums. Energoresursu cenas s\u0101ka b\u016btiski pieaugt 2021. gada otraj\u0101 pus\u0113. K\u0101pjot naftas un g\u0101zes cen\u0101m, ar\u012b citu energoresursu, tostarp, biomasas cenas ir k\u0101pu\u0161as, jo ir nov\u0113rojams visp\u0101r\u0113js energoresursu pied\u0101v\u0101juma defic\u012bts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tirgus uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 KP konstat\u0113ja, ka \u0123eopolitiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0161\u0137eldas un citu kokmateri\u0101lu importa ierobe\u017eojumi no Baltkrievijas un Krievijas, kas izriet no Krievijas uzs\u0101kt\u0101 kara Ukrain\u0101, ir viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem iemesliem \u0161\u0137eldas cenu k\u0101pumam 2022. gad\u0101. Import\u0113tajam apjomam un ar\u012b pied\u0101v\u0101jumam tirg\u016b samazinoties, bet piepras\u012bjumam saglab\u0101joties t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b vai pieaugot, rodas spiediens uz \u0161\u0137eldas cenu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 cena pieaug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0137eldas ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesu sk\u0101rusi ar\u012b infl\u0101cija, piem\u0113ram, pieaugusi ir degvielas cena, rezerves da\u013cu un pakalpojumu cenas, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir noticis algu un citu izmaksu pieaugums, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksas pa\u0161laik ir b\u016btiski pieaugu\u0161as, kas ietekm\u0113jis ar\u012b \u0161\u0137eldas cenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u012bdz \u0161im \u0161\u0137eldas uz\u0146\u0113mumi nav pietiekami ieguld\u012bju\u0161i \u0161\u0137eldot\u0101ju un citas \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eo\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s tehnikas ieg\u0101d\u0113. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, lai palielin\u0101tu \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomus, ir nepiecie\u0161ams laiks invest\u012bciju veik\u0161anai un \u0161\u012bs tehnikas pieg\u0101dei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KP ieskat\u0101, visi iepriek\u0161 min\u0113tie faktori ir veicin\u0101ju\u0161i \u0161\u0137eldas cenas pieaugumu. Kopum\u0101 \u0161\u0137eldas cenu k\u0101pums, KP ieskat\u0101, b\u016btu j\u0101skata k\u0101 probl\u0113ma, ko atrisin\u0101s tirgus. \u0160\u0137eldas ra\u017eot\u0101ju pe\u013c\u0146ai pieaugot, tiek veicin\u0101ti apst\u0101k\u013ci ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu palielin\u0101\u0161anai, bet ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu palielin\u0101\u0161anai ir nepiecie\u0161ams laiks, jo, piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eo\u0161anas tehnikas pieg\u0101de var pras\u012bt pat vair\u0101k nek\u0101 gadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0137eldas eksports<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saist\u012bb\u0101 ar publiski izskan\u0113ju\u0161ajiem aicin\u0101jumiem ierobe\u017eot \u0161\u0137eldas eksportu, KP nor\u0101da, ka \u0161\u0101da veida ierobe\u017eojums teor\u0113tiski \u012bstermi\u0146\u0101 var\u0113tu samazin\u0101t cenas. Vienlaikus tas var\u0113tu mazin\u0101t \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eot\u0101ju interesi palielin\u0101t ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomus, kas var atst\u0101t negat\u012bvu ietekmi uz \u0161\u0137eldas cenu ilgtermi\u0146\u0101. Ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 \u0161\u0101di aizliegumi atst\u0101j ar\u012b cita veida negat\u012bvu ietekmi, piem\u0113ram, samazin\u0101tu \u0101rvalstu investoru un pirc\u0113ju uztic\u012bbu \u0161\u0137eldas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem Latvij\u0101, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 samazin\u0101tos ar\u012b potenci\u0101lie eksporta apjomi n\u0101kotn\u0113. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, KP ieskat\u0101, \u0161\u0137eldas eksporta ierobe\u017eojums neb\u016btu piem\u0113rots instruments cenas samazin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siltumuz\u0146\u0113mumu izvirz\u012btie \u0161\u0137eldas ieg\u0101des nosac\u012bjumi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KP veikt\u0101s tirgus uzraudz\u012bbas laik\u0101 ir konstat\u0113ti siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju izvirz\u012bti da\u017e\u0101di nosac\u012bjumi attiec\u012bb\u0101s starp \u0161\u0137eldas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, kas iesp\u0113jami mazina \u0161\u0137eldas p\u0101rdev\u0113ju v\u0113lmi piedal\u012bties \u0161\u0137eldas iepirkumos un cenu aptauj\u0101s. \u0160ie nosac\u012bjumi var tikt noteikti gan l\u012bgumos starp \u0161\u0137eldas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, gan ar\u012b iepirkumu nolikumos, tehniskaj\u0101s specifik\u0101cij\u0101s, cenu aptauj\u0101s vai citur, regul\u0113jot attiec\u012bbas starp \u0161\u0137eldas p\u0101rdev\u0113jiem un siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KP secina, ka nosac\u012bjumi, piem\u0113ram, l\u012bgumu sl\u0113g\u0161ana uz gariem termi\u0146iem, neparedzot cenu indeks\u0101cijas meh\u0101nismu, siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju ties\u012bbas vienpus\u0113ji atk\u0101pties no l\u012bgumiem, ja tiek konstat\u0113ts cenu samazin\u0101jums, augsti nodro\u0161in\u0101juma apm\u0113ri un soda naudas, ilgi samaksas termi\u0146i, k\u0101 ar\u012b l\u012bgumos paredz\u0113tie papildu pien\u0101kumi, kas atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos var b\u016bt problem\u0101tiski, var kalpot par iemeslu mazam pretendentu skaitam \u0161\u0137eldas iepirkumos. Siltuma ra\u017eo\u0161anas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem paredzot \u0161\u0137eldas p\u0101rdev\u0113jiem nelabv\u0113l\u012bgus vai gr\u016bti izpild\u0101mus nosac\u012bjumus, \u0161\u0137eldas p\u0101rdev\u0113ju interese piedal\u012bties \u0161ajos iepirkumos mazin\u0101s, vienlaikus palielinoties iesp\u0113jam\u012bbai, ka tie savu produkciju p\u0101rdos citiem \u0161\u0137eldas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KP aicina siltuma ra\u017eot\u0101jus r\u016bp\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113t katru pras\u012bbu, ko tie izvirza \u0161\u0137eldas p\u0101rdev\u0113jiem. Nepamatotu kvalit\u0101tes pras\u012bbu noteik\u0161ana var gan ierobe\u017eot konkurenci \u0161\u0137eldas iepirkumos, gan ar\u012b \u0161os pied\u0101v\u0101jumus sad\u0101rdzin\u0101t. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nepamatotu un nep\u0101rdom\u0101tu pras\u012bbu noteik\u0161ana var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t ar\u012b siltuma lietot\u0101jus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konkurences padome (KP), \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 ener\u0123\u0113tikas nozares jaut\u0101jumu aktualit\u0101ti un kurin\u0101m\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldas cenas b\u016btisku pieaugumu 2021. un 2022. gad\u0101, veica\u00a0\u0161\u0137eldas tirgus izp\u0113ti, lai noskaidrotu iemeslus, kas ir pamat\u0101 b\u016btiskajam \u0161\u0137eldas cenu k\u0101pumam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":19204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[396,418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19202"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19205,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19202\/revisions\/19205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}