Patentu valde<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No visiem mazajiem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem (MVU), kas nodibin\u0101ti Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES), un ir re\u0123istr\u0113ju\u0161i savas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas (I\u012aT) 93% v\u0113rt\u0113, ka tas pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jis vi\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu. T\u0101 secin\u0101ts Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma biroja (EUIPO) veiktaj\u0101 aptauj\u0101. Konstat\u0113ts ar\u012b – tikai viens no desmit ES mazajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem re\u0123istr\u0113jis I\u012aT. Galvenais \u0161\u0137\u0113rslis tam ir zin\u0101\u0161anu tr\u016bkums un re\u0123istr\u0101cijas gr\u016bt\u012bbas.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Septembra nogal\u0113 EUIPO public\u0113ja Intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma (I\u012a) mazo un vid\u0113jo uz\u0146\u0113mumu (MVU) progresa zi\u0146ojuma 2022.\u202fgada izdevumu. Tas ir ES m\u0113roga p\u0113t\u012bjums, kas izveidots, izmantojot Eiropas I\u012aT p\u0101rk\u0101pumu nov\u0113ro\u0161anas centra datus. Viens no secin\u0101jumiem – tikai 10% no MVU pieder re\u0123istr\u0113tas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. Vispopul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101s ir nacion\u0101l\u0101s re\u0123istr\u0101cijas pre\u010du z\u012bmes (6%), t\u0101m seko Eiropas Savien\u012bbas pre\u010du z\u012bmes un patenti (4%). Interesanti, ka 39 % no MVU izmanto citas (nere\u0123istr\u0113tas) I\u012aT – dom\u0113na v\u0101rdiem, komercnosl\u0113pumiem, nere\u0123istr\u0113tiem dizainparaugiem, datub\u0101z\u0113m u.c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aptaujas dati liecina, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ES MVU nav inform\u0113ti, k\u0101 vislab\u0101k g\u016bt pe\u013c\u0146u no saviem intelektu\u0101lajiem akt\u012bviem vai kur mekl\u0113t pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu savas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma strat\u0113\u0123ijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tom\u0113r 2022.\u202fgada rezult\u0101tu p\u0101rskats ar\u012b par\u0101da, ka gandr\u012bz visi (93%) MVU ar re\u0123istr\u0113t\u0101m intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bb\u0101m atz\u012bst, ka re\u0123istr\u0101cija pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jusi to darb\u012bbu. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 puse uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju konstat\u0113ju\u0161i, ka tas nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101ku I\u012a aizsardz\u012bbu, uzlabo uz\u0146\u0113muma reput\u0101ciju vai t\u0113lu, k\u0101 ar\u012b paver ilgtermi\u0146a uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas perspekt\u012bvas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomiskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi atkl\u0101j pozit\u012bvu saikni starp I\u012aT un biznesa izaugsmi. \u00a0Tie, kuriem pieder intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas, g\u016bst par 68% liel\u0101kus ie\u0146\u0113mumus uz vienu darbinieku nek\u0101 MVU, kuriem t\u0101s nav.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0113l j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, tie MVU (36%), kuriem pieder I\u012aT, apgalvo, ka vi\u0146i ir guvu\u0161i finansi\u0101lu labumu no to re\u0123istr\u0101cijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0101 galveno, aptauj\u0101tie uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, min\u0113ja to, ka nesaskata ieguvumus no I\u012a re\u0123istr\u0101cijas. T\u0101 dom\u0101 \u2013 35%. Savuk\u0101rt 20% uzskata, ka vi\u0146u \u012bstenot\u0101 ideja nav pietieko\u0161i novatoriska un re\u0123istr\u0101cijas v\u0113rta. Gandr\u012bz tikpat atz\u012bst, ka vi\u0146iem tr\u016bkst zin\u0101\u0161anu par I\u012a re\u0123istr\u0101cijas iesp\u0113j\u0101m un priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m, bet 19% atz\u012bst, ka nav sp\u0113ju\u0161i izpild\u012bt re\u0123istr\u0101cijas pras\u012bbas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u012bs galvenie ieguvumi aptauj\u0101to uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 ir \u2013 re\u0123istr\u0101cija pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst atdarin\u0101\u0161anu vai kop\u0113\u0161anu (65%), kas savuk\u0101rt sekm\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113muma v\u0113rt\u012bbas aug\u0161anu un t\u0113la atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbu (65%). Tre\u0161ais b\u016btiskai arguments ir liel\u0101ka juridisk\u0101 noteikt\u012bba (63%). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 apl\u016bkoti ar\u012b I\u012a p\u0101rk\u0101pumi un tas, k\u0101 MVU tiek gal\u0101 ar \u0161o probl\u0113mu. No MVU, kuriem pieder re\u0123istr\u0113tas I\u012aT, 15% ir cietu\u0161i no p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem, visbie\u017e\u0101k saist\u012bb\u0101 ar vi\u0146u pre\u010du z\u012bm\u0113m, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 zaud\u0113ts apgroz\u012bjums un cietusi uz\u0146\u0113muma reput\u0101cija. Gandr\u012bz visi veiku\u0161i pas\u0101kumus, lai \u012bstenotu savas I\u012aT, parasti izmantojot tie\u0161as p\u0101rrunas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kopum\u0101 85% no aizsarg\u0101tajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem cen\u0161as atkl\u0101t vi\u0146u I\u012a ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumus. Visbie\u017e\u0101k vi\u0146i pa\u013caujas uz klientu atsauksm\u0113m, nejau\u0161u inform\u0101ciju, ret\u0101k izmanto sistem\u0101tisku uzraudz\u012bbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
MVU veido 99% no visiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ES. Tie nodarbina aptuveni 100 miljonus cilv\u0113ku un nodro\u0161ina vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusi no Eiropas iek\u0161zemes kopprodukta. Tiem ir b\u016btiska loma katr\u0101 ekonomikas nozar\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b inov\u0101ciju veicin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
EUIPO kop\u0101 ar Eiropas Komisiju un ES nacion\u0101lajiem un re\u0123ion\u0101lajiem intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma birojiem ir uzs\u0101cis iniciat\u012bvu kopumu, lai atbalst\u012btu ES MVU I\u012a jom\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
MVU fonds, kas tika izveidots 2021. gad\u0101, ir dot\u0101ciju sh\u0113ma, kas nodro\u0161ina finansi\u0101lu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu MVU pre\u010du z\u012bmju, dizainparaugu un patentu pieteikumu sagatavo\u0161anai un re\u0123istr\u0101cijai, k\u0101 ar\u012b sniedz individu\u0101lu atbalstu I\u012a p\u0101rbaudei un stiprin\u0101\u0161anai (IP scan). Gandr\u012bz 30\u202f000 uz\u0146\u0113mumu ES ir guvu\u0161i labumu no \u0161\u012bs iniciat\u012bvas kop\u0161 t\u0101s s\u0101kuma 2021.\u202fgada janv\u0101r\u012b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pla\u0161\u0101ks ieskats intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma MVU progresa zi\u0146ojum\u0101 apl\u016bkojams \u0161eit<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0113t\u012bjuma kopsavilkums latvie\u0161u valod\u0101 pieejams \u0161eit.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n