{"id":17453,"date":"2022-03-31T07:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T05:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=17453"},"modified":"2022-04-01T07:53:51","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T05:53:51","slug":"oecd-atzinigi-verte-latvijas-valdibas-sniegto-atbalstu-mvk-pieejai-finansejumam-covid-19-pandemijas-krizes-apstaklos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=17453","title":{"rendered":"OECD atzin\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113 Latvijas vald\u012bbas sniegto atbalstu MVK pieejai finans\u0113jumam Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes apst\u0101k\u013cos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prezent\u0113jot ikgad\u0113jo, \u0161oreiz desmitgades, Mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju finans\u0113\u0161anas apskatu 2022,\u00a0Ekonomisk\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas un att\u012bst\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (OECD) \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs\u00a0Mathias Cormann\u00a0uzsv\u0113ra, ka OECD valst\u012bs mazie un vid\u0113jie komersanti ir tautsaimniec\u012bbas dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks, ta\u010du vienlaikus tie sav\u0101 ikdien\u0101 saskaras ar nopietniem izaicin\u0101jumiem, \u012bpa\u0161i Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes laik\u0101, kurus valstu vald\u012bbas nevar atst\u0101t bez iev\u0113r\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MVK \u0161obr\u012bd vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 joproj\u0101m c\u012bn\u0101s\u00a0<\/strong>ar Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas seku ietekmi. Jauns izaicin\u0101jums MVK att\u012bst\u012bbai ir Krievijas Feder\u0101cijas inici\u0113tais kar\u0161 Ukrain\u0101, ko Latvija asi nosoda. T\u0101 ietekm\u0113 strauji pieaug energoresursu un izejmateri\u0101lu cenas, finan\u0161u tirgos ir v\u0113rojama nepast\u0101v\u012bba, palielin\u0101s trauc\u0113jumi pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113d\u0113s un tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101. \u0160ie faktori apdraud MVK atkop\u0161anos un izaugsmi p\u0113c Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes. Papildus vid\u0113j\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101 un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 MVK darb\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137is ir\u00a0 ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga, notur\u012bga un iek\u013caujo\u0161a att\u012bst\u012bba. J\u0101secina, ka daudziem MVK Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes rezult\u0101t\u0101 ir iev\u0113rojami pieaugu\u0161i finan\u0161u riski un uzkr\u0101tais par\u0101ds. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di\u00a0piek\u013cuve finans\u0113jumam MVK izveidei un att\u012bst\u012bbai da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s to biznesa cikla f\u0101z\u0113s ir svar\u012bgs priek\u0161nosac\u012bjums MVK sekm\u012bgai darb\u012bbai.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju finans\u0113\u0161anas apskat\u0101 sniegta inform\u0101cija par tendenc\u0113m OECD valst\u012bs mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu (MVK) piek\u013cuv\u0113 finans\u0113jumam un finans\u0113juma nosac\u012bjumiem, analiz\u0113jot inform\u0101ciju par situ\u0101ciju 48 valst\u012bs, t.sk., Latvij\u0101, laika period\u0101 no 2007.\u00a0l\u012bdz 2021.\u00a0gada pirmajai pusei. Apskata tematiskaj\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101 analiz\u0113ta MVK pieeja finans\u0113jumam Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apskata\u00a0galvenie secin\u0101jumi liecina, ka Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 pus\u0113 no OECD valst\u012bm liel\u0101 apjom\u0101 pieaugu\u0161i aizdevumi MVK. Bez tam tika iev\u0113rojami atviegloti aizdevumu nosac\u012bjumi – rekordzemas aizdevumu procentu likmes un samazin\u0101tas aizdevuma nodro\u0161in\u0101juma \u0137\u012blas pras\u012bbas. T\u0101pat tika sniegts mas\u012bvs atbalsts MVK aizdevumu galvojumu veid\u0101. \u0160\u012bs atbalsta iniciat\u012bvas pal\u012bdz\u0113ja iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101t MVK maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas un bankrota gad\u012bjumu skaitu. Vienlaikus iev\u0113rojami pieauga MVK neatmaks\u0101to aizdevumu apm\u0113rs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turpret\u012b \u0161ajos kr\u012bzes apst\u0101k\u013cos\u00a0MVK iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101k izmantoju\u0161i alternat\u012bvos finan\u0161u avotus,\u00a0piem., l\u012bzinga un faktoringa dar\u012bjumus, ko da\u013c\u0113ji var skaidrot ar aizdevumu pla\u0161o pieejam\u012bbu. Papildus p\u0101rskata anal\u012bze liecina par riska kapit\u0101la nozares notur\u012bbu kr\u012bzes apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OECD Mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju finans\u0113\u0161anas apskata 2022\u00a0<\/strong>galvenie secin\u0101jumi apliecina Ekonomikas ministrijas paveikt\u0101 darba uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vides uzlabo\u0161an\u0101 un MVK atbalsta atbilst\u012bbu pareizajam virzienam, k\u0101 sekm\u0113t Latvijas tautsaimniec\u012bbas izaugsmi, pievienot\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas un inov\u0101cijas att\u012bst\u012bbu. OECD ir atzin\u012bgi nov\u0113rt\u0113jusi Latvijas tautsaimniec\u012bbas stabilo izaugsmi ar\u012b Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes laik\u0101, kas p\u0101rsniedza vid\u0113jos izaugsmes tempus Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. Tas liecina, ka, cie\u0161i sadarbojoties ar\u00a0 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem un \u012bstenojot m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgas reformas, esam sp\u0113ju\u0161i operat\u012bvi un pietiekami m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi atbalst\u012bt m\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113mumus, lai piel\u0101gotu to att\u012bst\u012bbu kr\u012bzes apst\u0101k\u013ciem. Ekonomikas ministrija sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Att\u012bst\u012bbas finan\u0161u instit\u016bciju Altum un LIAA pied\u0101v\u0101 pla\u0161a spektra atbalstu MVK piek\u013cuvei finans\u0113jumam un ar\u012b turpm\u0101k ievies\u012bs vair\u0101kus jaunus finan\u0161u instrumentus \u2013 portfe\u013cgarantijas, eksporta kred\u012bta aizdevumus, u.c. finan\u0161u instrumentus un atbalsta programmas digit\u0101lajai transform\u0101cijai, inov\u0101ciju rad\u012b\u0161anai, produktivit\u0101tei un ilgtsp\u0113jai,\u201d\u00a0uzsver Ekonomikas ministrijas Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas departamenta direktore Ilze Lore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balstoties uz apskat\u0101 eso\u0161o anal\u012bzi un datiem,\u00a0OECD rekomend\u0113 politikas veidot\u0101jiem koncentr\u0113ties uz \u010detriem virzieniem MVK atbalstam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. turpin\u0101t uzraudz\u012bt un analiz\u0113t MVK pieeju finans\u0113jumam;<\/li>
  2. novirz\u012bt papildu atbalstu, lai risin\u0101tu MVK izaicin\u0101jumu par par\u0101da augsto apm\u0113ru;<\/li>
  3. diversific\u0113t MVK finans\u0113juma avotus;<\/li>
  4. sniegt papildu atbalstu MVK p\u0101rejai\u00a0 uz \u201cza\u013co\u201d att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2022.\u00a0gada Mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju finans\u0113\u0161anas apskats public\u0113ts\u00a0OECD t\u012bmek\u013ca\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0vietn\u0113<\/a>\u00a0\u0161.g. 29.\u00a0mart\u0101:\u00a0https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/cfe\/smes\/financing-smes-and-entrepreneurs-23065265.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prezent\u0113jot ikgad\u0113jo, \u0161oreiz desmitgades, Mazo un vid\u0113jo komersantu un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju finans\u0113\u0161anas apskatu 2022,\u00a0Ekonomisk\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas un att\u012bst\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (OECD) \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs\u00a0Mathias Cormann\u00a0uzsv\u0113ra, ka OECD valst\u012bs mazie un vid\u0113jie komersanti ir tautsaimniec\u012bbas dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks, ta\u010du vienlaikus tie sav\u0101 ikdien\u0101 saskaras ar nopietniem izaicin\u0101jumiem, \u012bpa\u0161i Covid-19 pand\u0113mijas kr\u012bzes laik\u0101, kurus valstu vald\u012bbas nevar atst\u0101t bez iev\u0113r\u012bbas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1938,"featured_media":17452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17454,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17453\/revisions\/17454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}