2022. gada janv\u0101r\u012b saglab\u0101j\u0101s p\u0113rn\u0101 gada nov\u0113rot\u0101s tendences un turpin\u0101s strauja Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta izaugsme. Pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 29,6% jeb par 313 miljoniem eiro sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2021. gada janv\u0101ri, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sasniedzot 1369 miljonus eiro. \u0160\u0101 gada s\u0101kum\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta pieaugumu veicin\u0101ja v\u0113l labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101ka \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vide, kas ir saist\u012bts ar pasaules ekonomikas un \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b strauju pre\u010du cenu k\u0101pumu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113jos m\u0113ne\u0161os pre\u010du eksporta pieaugums 2022. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 bija v\u0113rojams vis\u0101s pre\u010du grup\u0101s. Galvenais pre\u010du eksporta virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks 2022. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 bija koksne un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu pre\u010du grupa, kas ir liel\u0101k\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta grupa, veidojot gandr\u012bz 20% no kop\u0113j\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar p\u0113rn\u0101 gada janv\u0101ri t\u0101 ir augusi par 41,3%, izskaidrojot ceturtda\u013cu no kop\u0113j\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta pieauguma. Koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksporta pieaugums bija v\u0113rojams visos liel\u0101kajos noieta tirgos \u2013 V\u0101cij\u0101, Lietuv\u0101, D\u0101nij\u0101, Zviedrij\u0101, N\u012bderland\u0113, Igaunij\u0101. Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste joproj\u0101m paliek liel\u0101kais eksporta tirgus, kas veido 22% no kop\u0113j\u0101 koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbas. \u0160\u0101 gada janv\u0101r\u012b tie\u0161i uz Apvienoto Karalisti bija fiks\u0113ts liel\u0101kais koksnes eksporta pieaugums. Z\u012bm\u012bgi, ka strauj\u0161 koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksporta pieaugums bija v\u0113rojams ar\u012b uz Franciju, It\u0101liju un Jap\u0101nu. \u0160\u0101da tendence v\u0113rojama kop\u0161 p\u0113rn\u0101 gada vidus, kas liecina par jaunu eksporta tirgus apg\u016b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kop\u0101 ar koksni ar\u012b strauji palielin\u0101jies miner\u0101lproduktu, k\u0101 ar\u012b met\u0101lu un to izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksports, attiec\u012bgi par 106,2% un 65,1% gada izteiksm\u0113. Miner\u0101lproduktu eksporta k\u0101pumu veicin\u0101ja naftas produktu, dabasg\u0101zes, elektroener\u0123ijas eksports. Savuk\u0101rt, met\u0101lu pre\u010du grupas eksporta pieaugumu veicin\u0101ja dzelzs atkritumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b plakan\u0101s dzelzs un t\u0113rauda velm\u0113jumu eksporta pieaugums. Sp\u0113c\u012bgu eksporta k\u0101pumu koksnei, miner\u0101lproduktiem un met\u0101liem nodro\u0161in\u0101ja b\u016btisks \u0161o izejvielu cenu k\u0101pums. Eksporta vien\u012bbas v\u0113rt\u012bbu dati par janv\u0101ri v\u0113l nav pieejami, bet p\u0113rn\u0101 gada decembr\u012b koksnes eksporta vien\u012bbas cena gada griezum\u0101 pieauga par 39,7%, naftas produktiem par 51,2%, bet met\u0101liem par 69,9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lai ar\u012b gada s\u0101kums iez\u012bm\u0113j\u0101s k\u0101 labs pre\u010du eksporta att\u012bst\u012bbai, tom\u0113r, s\u0101kot ar otro ceturksni, pre\u010du eksporta pieauguma tempi mazin\u0101sies. Pirmk\u0101rt, tas ir saist\u012bts ar augsto b\u0101zi p\u0113rnaj\u0101 gad\u0101. Otrk\u0101rt, v\u0113l joproj\u0101m j\u016btams atsevi\u0161\u0137u deta\u013cu un komponen\u0161u tr\u016bkums pasaules tirg\u016b kopum\u0101, bet Krievijas iebrukums Ukrain\u0101 tikai saasina atsevi\u0161\u0137u deta\u013cu pieejam\u012bbu un pieg\u0101di. Tre\u0161k\u0101rt, lai ierobe\u017eotu Krievijas agresiju Ukrain\u0101, ASV, Eiropas Savien\u012bba (ES), k\u0101 ar\u012b vair\u0101kas citas pasaules valstis ieviesa ekonomisk\u0101s sankcijas pret Krieviju. Ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija Krievij\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s ir strauji pasliktin\u0101jusies, bet rub\u013ca v\u0113rt\u012bba pret eiro samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 58%. Papildus tam sankcijas finan\u0161u sektor\u0101 apgr\u016btin\u0101s savstarp\u0113jos nor\u0113\u0137inus, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot \u0101r\u0113jo tirdzniec\u012bbu. 2021. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101 Latvijas pre\u010du eksports uz Krieviju veidoja 1196 miljonus eiro, kas bija 7,3% no kop\u0113j\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbas. Lai ar\u012b kop\u0161 2014. gada, kad Krievija anekt\u0113ja Krimas pussalu, uz ko ASV un ES ieviesa sankcijas pret Krieviju un Krievija noteica embargo p\u0101rtikas pre\u010du importam, Latvijas eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba uz Krieviju praktiski nav main\u012bjusies, tom\u0113r t\u0101s \u012bpatsvars kop\u0113j\u0101 eksport\u0101 b\u016btiski saruka. 2021. gad\u0101 Krievija bija piektais liel\u0101kais eksporta tirgus, kam\u0113r 2013. gad\u0101 tre\u0161ais liel\u0101kais ar \u012bpatsvaru kop\u0113j\u0101 eksport\u0101 11,6%. Liel\u0101ku negat\u012bvo ietekmi strauj\u0101s rub\u013ca devalv\u0101cijas d\u0113\u013c izjut\u012bs uz\u0146\u0113mumi, galvenok\u0101rt, ma\u0161\u012bnb\u016bves, farm\u0101cijas, ap\u0123\u0113rbu un audumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b alkoholisko dz\u0113rienu ra\u017eot\u0101ji, kam eksports uz Krieviju l\u012bdz \u0161im ir bijis iev\u0113rojams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sagaid\u0101ms, ka eksports uz Baltkrieviju un Ukrainu ar\u012b mazin\u0101sies. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s situ\u0101cijas pasliktin\u0101jums Eirop\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b augst\u0101s energoresursu cenas var\u0113tu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t Latvijas eksport\u0113jo\u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju. Tom\u0113r pre\u010du eksporta strukt\u016bra ir sam\u0113r\u0101 labi diversific\u0113ta gan valstu, gan pre\u010du grupu zi\u0146\u0101, l\u012bdz ar to sagaid\u0101ms, ka pre\u010du eksports turpin\u0101s palielin\u0101ties, bet pieauguma tempi b\u016bs zem\u0101ki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2022.\u00a0gada janv\u0101r\u012b saglab\u0101j\u0101s p\u0113rn\u0101 gada nov\u0113rot\u0101s tendences un turpin\u0101s strauja Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta izaugsme. Pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 29,6% jeb par 313 miljoniem eiro sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2021.\u00a0gada janv\u0101ri, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sasniedzot 1369 miljonus eiro. \u0160\u0101 gada s\u0101kum\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta pieaugumu veicin\u0101ja v\u0113l labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101ka \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vide, kas ir saist\u012bts ar pasaules ekonomikas un \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b strauju pre\u010du cenu k\u0101pumu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1938,"featured_media":17348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17352"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17356,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17352\/revisions\/17356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}