2021.\u00a0gad\u0101 Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta pieaugums bija strauj\u0101kais \u0161aj\u0101 desmitgad\u0113, neskatoties uz pand\u0113miju un ieviestajiem ierobe\u017eojumiem, lo\u0123istikas trauc\u0113jumiem un atsevi\u0161\u0137u izejvielu defic\u012btu. P\u0113rn pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s vid\u0113ji par 24,0%, sasniedzot 16,5 miljardus eiro un augst\u0101ko eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbu gada ietvaros, kop\u0161 tiek apkopoti \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas statistiskas dati. Z\u012bm\u012bgi, ka strauj\u0161 eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbas k\u0101pums bija v\u0113rojams praktiski visa pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada garum\u0101 un pieaugums bija vis\u0101s pre\u010du grup\u0101s. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka eksporta k\u0101pums bija visaptvero\u0161s un \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 piepras\u012bjuma uzlabojumu izj\u016bt visas apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bbas apak\u0161nozares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strauj\u0161 pre\u010du eksporta pieaugums v\u0113rojams ne tikai Latvij\u0101, bet praktiski vis\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, tom\u0113r Latvija ierindojas valstu grup\u0101 ar strauj\u0101ko pre\u010du eksporta k\u0101pumu. L\u012bdz\u012bga situ\u0101cija bija ar\u012b 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101, liecinot par Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta notur\u012bgo konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju. Eksporta k\u0101pumu gan Latvij\u0101, gan ar\u012b ES kopum\u0101 noteica labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101 \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vide un strauj\u0101ka nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161 prognoz\u0113ts pasaules ekonomikas izaugsme p\u0113c pand\u0113mijas s\u0101kuma. Atbilsto\u0161i Starptautisk\u0101 Val\u016btas fonda datiem, pasaules iek\u0161zemes kopprodukts 2021. gad\u0101 palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 5,9% pretstat\u0101 3,1% kritumam 2020. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0113l viens faktors, kas veicin\u0101ja pre\u010du eksporta k\u0101pumu nomin\u0101l\u0101 izteiksm\u0113 p\u0113rn, bija izejvielu cenu pieaugums, ko ietekm\u0113ja strauj\u0101ka pasaules ekonomikas atkop\u0161an\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b ieviestie ierobe\u017eojumi koronov\u012brusa izplat\u012bbas mazin\u0101\u0161anai, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113jot ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudas un pieg\u0101des \u0101trumu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, pied\u0101v\u0101jums atkop\u0101s l\u0113n\u0101k nek\u0101 piepras\u012bjums, radot cenu spiedienu atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s nozar\u0113s. 2021.gad\u0101 pasaules bir\u017e\u0101s strauji pieauga naftas, g\u0101zes, elektroener\u0123ijas, koksnes, met\u0101lu un citu izejvielu cenas un tas ir atspogu\u013cojies ar\u012b Latvijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju un eksporta vien\u012bbas cen\u0101s. Re\u0101l\u0101 izteiksm\u0113 jeb izsl\u0113dzot cenu ietekmi, Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbas k\u0101pums b\u016btu aptuveni 11% jeb uz pusi maz\u0101ks nek\u0101 faktiskaj\u0101s cen\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021. gada decembr\u012b pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 35,2% sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gada attiec\u012bgo m\u0113nesi. Gan p\u0113rn\u0101 gada decembr\u012b, gan 2021. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101 liel\u0101ko devumu pre\u010du eksporta pieaugum\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101ja koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu, met\u0101lu un to izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu, naftas un farm\u0101cijas produktu strauj\u0161 eksporta pieaugums. Pla\u0161\u0101ka inform\u0101cija par eksporta dinamiku dal\u012bjum\u0101 pa pre\u010du grup\u0101m atspogu\u013cota grafik\u0101 zem\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sagaid\u0101ms, ka ar\u012b 2022. gad\u0101 pre\u010du eksports turpin\u0101s savu att\u012bst\u012bbu, bet pieauguma tempi b\u016bs b\u016btiski zem\u0101ki nek\u0101 p\u0113rn. Ekonomikas konfidence ES jeb liel\u0101kajam Latvijas tirdzniec\u012bbas partnerim samazin\u0101s tre\u0161o m\u0113nesi p\u0113c k\u0101rtas, ko negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja jaun\u0101 Covid-19 paveida izplat\u012bba, k\u0101 ar\u012b augstas energoresursu cenas, radot negat\u012bvu spiedienu uz pat\u0113ri\u0146u. Konfidences pasliktin\u0101jums ES v\u0113rojams pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem un pakalpojumu nozar\u0113s, kam\u0113r Latvijas pre\u010du eksportam svar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101s nozar\u0113s, piem\u0113ram, apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 un b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, konfidences rad\u012bt\u0101ji vid\u0113ji ES paliek stabili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Latvijas pre\u010du eksports ir veiksm\u012bgi p\u0101rvar\u0113jis pand\u0113mijas negat\u012bvo ietekmi, kam\u0113r pakalpojumu eksports joproj\u0101m to izj\u016bt. Aktu\u0101l\u0101kie dati par 2021. gada 11 m\u0113ne\u0161iem liecina, ka Latvijas pakalpojumu eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s vien par 6,0% sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gada 11 m\u0113ne\u0161iem. Pakalpojumu eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbu labv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113ja telesakaru, inform\u0101cijas un datorpakalpojumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b transporta pakalpojumu eksporta pieaugums. Savuk\u0101rt, \u0101rvalstu t\u016bristu izdevumu apjoms 2021. gada 11 m\u0113ne\u0161os ir samazin\u0101jies par 40,9%. Svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka \u0161\u0101ds kritums ir \u013coti strauj\u0161, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b to, ka 2020. gad\u0101 \u0101rvalstu t\u016bristu izdevumi samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 58,5%, b\u016btiski samazinot pakalpojumu eksporta kop\u0113jo apjomu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2021.\u00a0gad\u0101 Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta pieaugums bija strauj\u0101kais \u0161aj\u0101 desmitgad\u0113, neskatoties uz pand\u0113miju un ieviestajiem ierobe\u017eojumiem, lo\u0123istikas trauc\u0113jumiem un atsevi\u0161\u0137u izejvielu defic\u012btu. P\u0113rn pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba palielin\u0101j\u0101s vid\u0113ji par 24,0%, sasniedzot 16,5 miljardus eiro un augst\u0101ko eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbu gada ietvaros, kop\u0161 tiek apkopoti \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas statistiskas dati.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1938,"featured_media":17032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17035,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17034\/revisions\/17035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}