{"id":16931,"date":"2022-01-31T14:48:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T12:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=16931"},"modified":"2022-01-31T15:56:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T13:56:48","slug":"janvari-uznemeju-noskanojums-uzlabojies-visas-uznemejdarbibas-jomas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=16931","title":{"rendered":"Janv\u0101r\u012b uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums uzlabojies vis\u0101s uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas jom\u0101s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji 2022. gada janv\u0101r\u012b mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un pakalpojumu sektor\u0101 biju\u0161i pozit\u012bvi, bet r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 un b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums, lai ar\u012b uzlabojies, tom\u0113r v\u0113l joproj\u0101m negat\u012bvs, liecina Centr\u0101l\u0101s statistikas p\u0101rvaldes (CSP) veikto konjunkt\u016bras apsekojumu dati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji raksturo visp\u0101r\u0113jo situ\u0101ciju nozar\u0113 un tiek ieg\u016bti, veicot r\u016bpniec\u012bbas, b\u016bvniec\u012bbas, mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas un pakalpojumu nozaru konjunkt\u016bras apsekojumus1<\/a><\/sup> Ja r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir virs nulles, ir pozit\u012bva uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vide, ja zem nulles \u2013 negat\u012bvs uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113meju noska\u0146ojums p\u0113c tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161u p\u0101rtraukuma atkal pozit\u012bvs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161u perioda 2021. gada nogal\u0113, kad uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 bija negat\u012bvs, 2022. gada janv\u0101r\u012b konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 pieaudzis un sasniedz pozit\u012bvu v\u0113rt\u012bbu 1,3. Sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, \u0161is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js uzlabojies par 2,5 procentpunktiem. Sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo m\u0113nesi, uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums uzlabojies nep\u0101rtikas pre\u010du mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, automobi\u013cu un to deta\u013cu tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, remont\u0101 un apkop\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b degvielas mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101. Vispesimistisk\u0101kie janv\u0101r\u012b biju\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji p\u0101rtikas mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, kur konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js bija -12,5, un, sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, tas samazin\u0101jies par 4,3 procentpunktiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Janv\u0101r\u012b 14 % mazumtirgot\u0101ju atz\u012bm\u0113ju\u0161i, ka neizj\u016bt nek\u0101dus ierobe\u017eojo\u0161us faktorus savai saimnieciskajai darb\u012bbai. \u0160is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, samazin\u0101jies par diviem procentpunktiem. 11 % mazumtirgot\u0101ju nor\u0101da, ka vi\u0146u saimniecisko darb\u012bbu b\u016btiski ierobe\u017eo finansi\u0101las gr\u016bt\u012bbas. \u0160is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js janv\u0101r\u012b sasniedzis augst\u0101ko v\u0113rt\u012bbu p\u0113d\u0113jo divu gadu laik\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt Covid-19 ietekmi k\u0101 b\u016btisku saimniecisko darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eojo\u0161o faktoru atz\u012bm\u0113ju\u0161i 44 % respondentu, un \u0161is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, nav b\u016btiski main\u012bjies. Nosaucot saimniecisko darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eojo\u0161os faktorus, respondenti janv\u0101r\u012b ir min\u0113ju\u0161i ar\u012b energoresursu cenu pieaugumu un da\u017e\u0101das lo\u0123istikas probl\u0113mas, bet pagaid\u0101m \u0161o respondentu \u012bpatsvars ir neliels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakalpojumu sektor\u0101 vispozit\u012bv\u0101k noska\u0146oti apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ji<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u012b pakalpojumu sektor\u0101 2022. <\/strong>gada janv\u0101r\u012b p\u0113c sezon\u0101li izl\u012bdzin\u0101tiem datiem konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir pozit\u012bvs (4,3), un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums, sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, ir uzlabojies par 5,0 procentpunktiem. K\u0101 ierasts, noska\u0146ojuma r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s pakalpojumu nozar\u0113s b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras, un ar\u012b to izmai\u0146u tendences ir da\u017e\u0101das atkar\u012bb\u0101 no nozares specifikas, sezonas ietekmes un t\u0101, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 Covid-19 pand\u0113mija ietekm\u0113 nozari. Vispesimistisk\u0101kie janv\u0101r\u012b biju\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji izmitin\u0101\u0161anas un \u0113din\u0101\u0161anas nozar\u0113s, kur konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji bija attiec\u012bgi -41,4 un -56,7. Izmitin\u0101\u0161an\u0101, sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js pieaudzis par 23,6 procentpunktiem, bet \u0113din\u0101\u0161an\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums pasliktin\u0101jies par 2,4 procentpunktiem. Tre\u0161\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161i pesimistisk\u0101 pakalpojumu nozare janv\u0101r\u012b bija apsardzes pakalpojumi un izmekl\u0113\u0161ana, kur konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js sasniedzis zem\u0101ko v\u0113rt\u012bbu p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 -56,7. Savuk\u0101rt visoptimistisk\u0101kais noska\u0146ojums janv\u0101r\u012b bijis finan\u0161u (22,0) un apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas (40,7) pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem datorprogramm\u0113\u0161anas (20,4) un juridisko un gr\u0101matved\u012bbas pakalpojumu nozar\u0113 (20,0). Pasta un kurjeru nozar\u0113, kur decembr\u012b bija visaugst\u0101k\u0101 konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0113rt\u012bba pakalpojumu sektor\u0101, janv\u0101r\u012b tas samazin\u0101jies par 19,1 procentpunktu un tagad ir 16,7. Kopum\u0101 janv\u0101r\u012b noska\u0146ojums bija pozit\u012bvs 16, bet negat\u012bvs 12 pakalpojumu apak\u0161nozar\u0113s. Div\u0101s nozar\u0113s konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji bija vien\u0101di ar nulli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 % pakalpojumu sektora respondentu decembr\u012b nav izjutu\u0161i nek\u0101dus saimniecisko darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eojo\u0161us faktorus. To \u012bpatsvars, sal\u012bdzinot ar novembri, pieaudzis par diviem procentpunktiem. To respondentu \u012bpatsvars, kuri nor\u0101da, ka Covid-19 izrais\u012bt\u0101s sekas ir b\u016btisks ierobe\u017eojo\u0161s faktors veiksm\u012bgai saimnieciskajai darb\u012bbai, jau tre\u0161o m\u0113nesi saglab\u0101jas stabils 28 % l\u012bmen\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016bvnieku noska\u0146ojums iev\u0113rojami uzlabojies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 janv\u0101r\u012b p\u0113c sezon\u0101li izl\u012bdzin\u0101tiem datiem ir -5,6, kas, sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo m\u0113nesi, pieaudzis par 7,7 procentpunktiem. Lai gan joproj\u0101m negat\u012bvs, r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js sasniedzis augst\u0101ko v\u0113rt\u012bbu kop\u0161 2019. gada j\u016bnija, kad konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 bija -4,4. Sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, janv\u0101r\u012b nedaudz uzlabojies uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju nov\u0113rt\u0113jums b\u016bvdarbu pas\u016bt\u012bjumu l\u012bmenim, k\u0101 ar\u012b optimistisk\u0101kas biju\u0161as prognozes gaid\u0101majai nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbai n\u0101kamajos tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161os. Konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js pieaudzis vis\u0101s b\u016bvniec\u012bbas jom\u0101s \u2013 \u0113ku b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, in\u017eenierb\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 un specializ\u0113tajos b\u016bvdarbos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Janv\u0101r\u012b b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozari visvair\u0101k ietekm\u0113ju\u0161i slikti laika apst\u0101k\u013ci (nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i 46 % respondentu, kas ir par diviem procentpunktiem vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada janv\u0101r\u012b). Otrs visbie\u017e\u0101k nor\u0101d\u012btais uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eojo\u0161ais faktors joproj\u0101m ir nepietiekams piepras\u012bjums (atz\u012bm\u0113ju\u0161i 31 % aptauj\u0101to uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju), kas, sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo m\u0113nesi, pieaudzis par diviem procentpunktiem. Savuk\u0101rt par diviem procentpunktiem samazin\u0101jies uz\u0146\u0113mumu \u012bpatsvars, kuru saimniecisko darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eo finansi\u0101las gr\u016bt\u012bbas (12 % respondentu). Covid-19 negat\u012bvo ietekmi janv\u0101r\u012b atz\u012bm\u0113ju\u0161i 7 % uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas ir par vienu procentpunktu maz\u0101k nek\u0101 decembr\u012b. 18 % apsekoto b\u016bvniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu saimniecisko darb\u012bbu janv\u0101r\u012b nav ietekm\u0113ju\u0161i nek\u0101di ierobe\u017eojo\u0161ie faktori (sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo m\u0113nesi, pieaugums par se\u0161iem procentpunktiem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apastr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 noska\u0146ojums nedaudz uzlabojies, bet joproj\u0101m negat\u012bvs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js janv\u0101r\u012b sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar decembri uzlabojies par 0,7 procentpunktiem un ir -1,0. To ietekm\u0113ja uz\u0146\u0113mumu vad\u012bt\u0101ju pozit\u012bv\u0101ks \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea pas\u016bt\u012bjumu l\u012bme\u0146a nov\u0113rt\u0113jums un optimistiskas prognozes sava uz\u0146\u0113muma aktivit\u0101tei n\u0101kamajiem trim m\u0113ne\u0161iem (gaid\u0101m\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas aktivit\u0101tes k\u0101pums, saimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas k\u0101pums). Visliel\u0101kais konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja pieaugums, sal\u012bdzinot ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo m\u0113nesi, ir t\u0101d\u0101s apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s k\u0101 citu transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu ra\u017eo\u0161ana, iek\u0101rtu un ier\u012b\u010du remonts un uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana, pap\u012bra un pap\u012bra izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu ra\u017eo\u0161ana, automobi\u013cu, piekabju un puspiekabju ra\u017eo\u0161ana, koksnes, koka un kor\u0137a izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu ra\u017eo\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b gatavo met\u0101lizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu ra\u017eo\u0161ana, iz\u0146emot ma\u0161\u012bnas un iek\u0101rtas. Savuk\u0101rt samazin\u0101jums ir cita veida ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, elektrisko iek\u0101rtu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 un farmaceitisko pamatvielu un farmaceitisko prepar\u0101tu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sal\u012bdzinot ar decembri, nedaudz sarucis respondentu skaits, kas k\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas ierobe\u017eojo\u0161o faktoru nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i nepietiekamu piepras\u012bjumu, savuk\u0101rt pieaugusi darbasp\u0113ka tr\u016bkuma ietekme (abus faktorus nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i 28 % aptauj\u0101to uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju). Covid-19 ietekmi janv\u0101r\u012b atz\u012bm\u0113ju\u0161i 10 % apsekoto uz\u0146\u0113mumu (saglab\u0101jies iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 m\u0113ne\u0161a l\u012bmen\u012b). K\u0101 citi ra\u017eo\u0161anu ierobe\u017eojo\u0161ie faktori min\u0113ti ar\u012b elektroener\u0123ijas, izejvielu cenu k\u0101pums. 30 % apsekoto apstr\u0101des r\u016bpniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu saimniecisko darb\u012bbu janv\u0101r\u012b nav ietekm\u0113ju\u0161i nek\u0101di ierobe\u017eojo\u0161ie faktori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(sezon\u0101li izl\u012bdzin\u0101ti dati; saldo2<\/a><\/sup>, %)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2022. gada janv\u0101r\u012b ekonomikas sentimenta r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js bija 99,33<\/a><\/sup>, (iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 m\u0113nes\u012b \u2013 99,9). Ekonomikas sentimenta r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js raksturo kop\u0113jo soci\u0101li ekonomisko situ\u0101ciju valst\u012b noteikt\u0101 period\u0101 (m\u0113nes\u012b), un to vis\u0101m ES valst\u012bm p\u0113c vienotas metodolo\u0123ijas apr\u0113\u0137ina Eiropas Komisijas Ekonomikas un finan\u0161u lietu \u0123ener\u0101ldirektor\u0101ts, par pamatu \u0146emot 15 da\u017e\u0101das sezon\u0101li izl\u012bdzin\u0101tas r\u016bpniec\u012bbas, b\u016bvniec\u012bbas, mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas un pakalpojumu nozaru, k\u0101 ar\u012b pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101j\u0101 ietvert\u0101s komponentes. Janv\u0101ra m\u0113ne\u0161a ekonomikas sentimenta r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0113rt\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161anos visvair\u0101k ietekm\u0113jis tie\u0161i pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pesimistiskais noska\u0146ojums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomikas sentimenta r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ilgtermi\u0146a vid\u0113jais 2000\u20132021 = 100)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pla\u0161\u0101ka inform\u0101cija par konjunkt\u016bras r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem pieejama ofici\u0101l\u0101s statistikas port\u0101la sada\u013c\u0101 \u201cUz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas prognozes (konjunkt\u016bras r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji)\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Uz\u0146\u0113mumu konjunkt\u016bras apsekojumus r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101, b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un pakalpojumu sektor\u0101 CSP ik m\u0113nesi veic atbilsto\u0161i ES Kop\u012bg\u0101s saska\u0146ot\u0101s konjunkt\u016bras un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju apsekojumu programmas metodolo\u0123ijai ar Eiropas Komisijas l\u012bdzfinans\u0113jumu. \u21a9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

2. Saldo (bilanci) apr\u0113\u0137ina k\u0101 starp\u012bbu starp aptauj\u0101to uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju pozit\u012bvaj\u0101m un negat\u012bvaj\u0101m atbild\u0113m, kas izteiktas procentos. \u21a9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

3. R\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0113rt\u012bba, kas p\u0101rsniedz 100, nor\u0101da, ka ekonomisk\u0101s situ\u0101cijas skaitliskais raksturojums p\u0101rsniedz ilgtermi\u0146a (2000.\u2013 2021. gada) vid\u0113jo v\u0113rt\u012bbu. Savuk\u0101rt r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0113rt\u012bba, kas ir maz\u0101ka par 100, par\u0101da, ka ekonomisk\u0101s situ\u0101cijas raksturojums ir zem\u0101ks par ilgtermi\u0146a vid\u0113jo v\u0113rt\u012bbu. \u21a9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas konfidences r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji 2022.\u00a0gada janv\u0101r\u012b mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un pakalpojumu sektor\u0101 biju\u0161i pozit\u012bvi, bet r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 un b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju noska\u0146ojums, lai ar\u012b uzlabojies, tom\u0113r v\u0113l joproj\u0101m negat\u012bvs,\u00a0liecina Centr\u0101l\u0101s statistikas p\u0101rvaldes (CSP) veikto konjunkt\u016bras apsekojumu dati.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":16941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16931"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16940,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16931\/revisions\/16940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}