{"id":15741,"date":"2021-09-24T08:04:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T06:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=15741"},"modified":"2021-09-24T08:04:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T06:04:37","slug":"riepu-parstrade-latvijas-potencials-baltijas-tirgu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=15741","title":{"rendered":"Riepu p\u0101rstr\u0101de – Latvijas potenci\u0101ls Baltijas tirg\u016b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sak\u0101rtojot likumdo\u0161anu un att\u012bstos riepu p\u0101rstr\u0101des un bitumena ra\u017eo\u0161anas nozares, Latvijai ir potenci\u0101ls k\u013c\u016bt par \u0161\u012bs nozares l\u012bderi Baltijas valst\u012bs.<\/strong> Piedaloties pilotprojekt\u0101 “Nolietoto riepu gumijas granulu pievieno\u0161ana bitumena modific\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un asfaltbetona ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 un eksperiment\u0101l\u0101 ce\u013ca posma iekl\u0101\u0161ana”,<\/em> redzam iesp\u0113ju m\u016bsu valstij att\u012bst\u012bt ar gumiju modific\u0113t\u0101 bitumena ra\u017eo\u0161anu, veidot to k\u0101 Latvijas biznesa ni\u0161u, kas \u013cautu aptvert ne vien Latvijas, bet ar\u012b Baltijas ce\u013cu b\u016bvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasaul\u0113 gumijas granulas bitumena modific\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un ce\u013cu b\u016bv\u0113 tiek izmantotas jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50 gadus, ta\u010du Latvij\u0101 esam \u0161\u012b ce\u013ca s\u0101kum\u0101, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot prec\u012bzu recepti, kas b\u016btu dom\u0101ti tie\u0161i Latvijas ce\u013ciem. Tom\u0113r, ja dom\u0101jam par to, ka bitumena modific\u0113\u0161an\u0101 gumija var\u0113tu b\u016bt pamata saistviela, mums ir j\u0101dom\u0101 ar\u012b par to, kur ieg\u016bt \u0161os gumijas kr\u0101jumus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matem\u0101tiski apr\u0113\u0137inot to, cik tonnas granulu b\u016btu nepiecie\u0161ams ce\u013cu b\u016bvei viena gada laik\u0101, b\u016btu iesp\u0113jams noteikt ar\u012b to, cik daudz nolietoto riepu vajadz\u0113tu, lai sp\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s jaudas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piem\u0113ram, Igaunija valstiski ir izl\u0113musi iet atkritumu, tostarp ar\u012b riepu, dedzin\u0101\u0161anas ce\u013cu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu Esti Energia darb\u012bbu. Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 m\u0113s no Igaunijas ieved\u0101m riepas, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu m\u016bsu r\u016bpn\u012bcas jaudas, ko \u0161ogad vairs nedar\u0101m, jo pietiek ar Latvij\u0101 sav\u0101ktaj\u0101m. Ta\u010du, ja riepu p\u0101rstr\u0101des nozari att\u012bst\u012btu, m\u0113s var\u0113tu izvair\u012bties no t\u0101, ka Igaunija riepas dedzina, un izmantot t\u0101s j\u0113gpiln\u0101k – bitumen\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Likumdo\u0161ana pamaz\u0101m tiek sak\u0101rtota, ta\u010du v\u0113l man\u0101mi robi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, gumija k\u0101 bitumena modifikators, ko izmantot ce\u013cu segumam, ir tikai viens riepu atk\u0101rtot\u0101s aprites virziens. P\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 riepu gumija tiek izmantota ar\u012b b\u0113rnu rota\u013cu laukumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b sporta laukumu b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 un citur. Katr\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 iesp\u0113ju ir daudz. Ta\u010du te saskaramies ar\u012b ar probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c Centr\u0101l\u0101s statistikas biroja datiem riepu apjomi tirg\u016b ir 20 – 25 t\u016bkst. tonnu gad\u0101, ta\u010du apsaimnieko\u0161anas un p\u0101rstr\u0101des izdevumi tiek segti tikai par 14 – 15 t\u016bkst. tonn\u0101m. L\u012bdz ar to realit\u0101t\u0113 liela da\u013ca riepu aizpl\u016bst gar\u0101m apsaimnieko\u0161anas sist\u0113mai un paz\u016bd nezin\u0101m\u0101 virzien\u0101. Ta\u010du b\u016btiski, ka valsts ir gatava viest izmai\u0146as, lai to sak\u0101rtotu. Pirmie groz\u012bjumi likumdo\u0161an\u0101 jau ir iesniegti vald\u012bb\u0101. L\u012bdz ar to pie atbild\u012bgiem valsts l\u0113mumiem no n\u0101kam\u0101 gada var\u0113tu tikt apmaks\u0101tas v\u0113l 2 – 3 t\u016bkst. tonnas no kop\u0113j\u0101 riepu apjoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101pat viens no b\u016btiskajiem darbiem, ko izdar\u012bjusi Vides aizsardz\u012bbas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrija (VARAM) – no \u0161\u0101 gada 1.j\u016blija nolietoto riepu re\u0123ener\u0101cija palielin\u0101ta no 65% uz 80%. Attiec\u012bgi, ja l\u012bdz tam no katriem 10 kg bija j\u0101sav\u0101c atpaka\u013c 6,5 kg, tad tagad tie ir jau 8 kg. Iepriek\u0161 normas bija nepietieko\u0161as un ikviena jauna riepa jau likuma l\u012bmen\u012b rad\u012bja potenci\u0101lo uzkr\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redzam, ka kopum\u0101 ir sperti lieli so\u013ci, lai sak\u0101rtotu riepu apriti valst\u012b. Tom\u0113r n\u0101kamais un ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bgais uzdevums, kas v\u0113l j\u0101paveic – j\u0101pan\u0101k, lai kop\u0113j\u0101 riepu apjom\u0101 tiktu iek\u013cautas ar\u012b riepas, kas tirg\u016b non\u0101k uz pirmreiz\u0113ji re\u0123istr\u0113t\u0101m automa\u0161\u012bn\u0101m. Pagaid\u0101m par t\u0101m atsevi\u0161\u0137i dabas resursu nodoklis maks\u0101ts netiek, l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b uzskaitei t\u0101s aizpl\u016bst gar\u0101m. Savuk\u0101rt tre\u0161\u0101 lieta- j\u0101veicina kontroli interneta veikaliem, kuros tiek tirgotas riepas. T\u0101s p\u0101rsvar\u0101 tiek p\u0101rdotas jau p\u0113c vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u0113jas lieto\u0161anas un par to t\u0101l\u0101ku apsaimnieko\u0161anu un p\u0101rstr\u0101di maks\u0101ts visbie\u017e\u0101k netiek.. Diem\u017e\u0113l \u0161aj\u0101 segment\u0101 kontroles nav visp\u0101r, lai gan tur tirgot\u0101s riepas ir vistuv\u0101k atkritumu statusam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r tas neizsl\u0113dz, ka l\u012bdz ar valst\u012b jau veiktaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m, ar\u012b \u0161ie posmi var\u0113tu tikt sak\u0101rtoti. \u012apa\u0161i gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja jau \u0161obr\u012bd redzamas pla\u0161as iesp\u0113jas att\u012bst\u012bt ne tikai apsaimnieko\u0161anas un p\u0101rstr\u0101des nozari, bet ar\u012b valst\u012b virz\u012bt jaunus r\u016bpniec\u012bbas virzienus, kas var pav\u0113rt durvis gan valsts kop\u0113j\u0101s ekonomikas, gan ar\u012b aprites ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iesp\u0113ja, ko varam izmantot.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja run\u0101jam par to, kur\u0101 virzien\u0101 var\u0113tu iet Latvija, lai stiprin\u0101tu savas poz\u012bcijas Baltij\u0101, tad, manupr\u0101t, esam pav\u0113ru\u0161i sev durvis uz kaut ko jaunu. Ja m\u0113s att\u012bst\u012btu ar gumiju modific\u0113t\u0101 bitumena ra\u017eo\u0161anu, tad b\u016btu v\u0113rts run\u0101t ar\u012b par riepu ieve\u0161anu no cit\u0101m valst\u012bm, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nepiecie\u0161amo apjomu p\u0101rstr\u0101des jaud\u0101m. Raugoties uz \u0161o k\u0101 valsts atbalst\u012btu biznesu, un, piem\u0113ram, iepirkumos dodot priek\u0161roku tiem, kas izmanto gumiju k\u0101 bitumena modifikatoru, Latvija var\u0113tu \u0161o biznesu iznest k\u0101 savu “know how” Baltijas valst\u012bs, apg\u0101d\u0101jot ar\u012b Igaunijas un Lietuvas tirgus. Pa\u0161laik m\u016bsu kaimi\u0146valstis bitumenu iep\u0113rk viena no Polijas, bet otra no Krievijas un Ukrainas, kas abos gad\u012bjumos ir saist\u012bts ar risku, jo ne vienm\u0113r kvalit\u0101te ir atbilsto\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0113rt\u0113jot gumijas izmanto\u0161anu ce\u013cu b\u016bv\u0113 un valsts atbalstu \u0161\u0101dam “za\u013cam” virzienam, manupr\u0101t, tie\u0161ais atbalsts ar dot\u0101cij\u0101m vai subs\u012bdij\u0101m ne vienm\u0113r b\u016bs tas pareiz\u0101kais ce\u013c\u0161. Savuk\u0101rt, raugoties jau za\u013co iepirkumu virzien\u0101, b\u016btu svar\u012bgi to krit\u0113rijus nebalst\u012bt vien uz zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principu, bet gan virkni citu aspektu, kas \u013cautu gan veicin\u0101t ES normu izpildi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz otrreiz\u0113jo izejvielu p\u0101rstr\u0101di, gan ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nepiecie\u0161amo projekta izpildes kvalit\u0101ti un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu. Piem\u0113ram, RTU, \u0161obr\u012bd str\u0101d\u0101jot pie bitumena modific\u0113\u0161anas ar gumijas granul\u0101m, paredz, ka tas var\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t ce\u013ca m\u016b\u017eu ne tikai uz septi\u0146iem, bet pat 11 gadiem. L\u012bdz ar to ce\u013ca kalpo\u0161anas ilgums attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz to b\u016bvniec\u012bbai paredz\u0113tajiem izdevumiem var b\u016bt k\u0101 iemesls ar\u012b cenas zi\u0146\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101kiem pied\u0101v\u0101jumiem iepirkum\u0101, kur galvenais akcents b\u016btu nosac\u012bjumam izmantot p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101s izejvielas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u0101ciju sagatavoja J\u0101nis Aizbalts<\/strong>, SIA “Eco Baltia vide” valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sak\u0101rtojot likumdo\u0161anu un att\u012bstos riepu p\u0101rstr\u0101des un bitumena ra\u017eo\u0161anas nozares, Latvijai ir potenci\u0101ls k\u013c\u016bt par \u0161\u012bs nozares l\u012bderi Baltijas valst\u012bs.<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15741"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15743,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15741\/revisions\/15743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}