{"id":14799,"date":"2021-02-10T08:22:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T06:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=14799"},"modified":"2021-02-10T08:22:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T06:22:29","slug":"latvijas-precu-eksports-2020-gada-pieauga-par-spiti-covid-19-krizei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=14799","title":{"rendered":"Latvijas pre\u010du eksports 2020. gad\u0101 pieauga par sp\u012bti Covid-19 kr\u012bzei"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2020. gads Latvijas eksport\u0113t\u0101jiem bija \u013coti izaicino\u0161s<\/strong>, jo ekonomisk\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes kritums vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, robe\u017eu sl\u0113g\u0161ana, izejvielu un starppat\u0113ri\u0146a pre\u010du pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu trauc\u0113jumi, nenoteikt\u012bba saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Lielbrit\u0101nijas izst\u0101\u0161anos no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES), kas ir viens no liel\u0101kajiem Latvijas eksporta tirgiem, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta att\u012bst\u012bbu<\/strong>. Tom\u0113r par sp\u012bti pand\u0113mijai un citiem negat\u012bvajiem faktoriem Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba 2020. gad\u0101 bija liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 2019. gad\u0101<\/strong>, palielinoties par 1,7%<\/strong> un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sasniedzot 13,2 miljardus eiro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 kr\u012bzes negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme bija \u012bpa\u0161i redzama pand\u0113mijas s\u0101kum\u0101, kad p\u0113rn\u0101 gada apr\u012bl\u012b un maij\u0101 Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta kritums gada griezum\u0101 sasniedza 15%<\/strong>, kas bija strauj\u0101kais eksporta samazin\u0101jums kop\u0161 2009. gada oktobra. P\u0113rn\u0101 gada vasar\u0101 situ\u0101cija ar \u0101r\u0113jo piepras\u012bjumu stabiliz\u0113j\u0101s<\/strong>, kam\u0113r pozit\u012bvu eksporta izaugsmi izdev\u0101s sasniegt tie\u0161i gada p\u0113d\u0113jos m\u0113ne\u0161os<\/strong>. Kop\u0161 p\u0113rn\u0101 gada septembra tika fiks\u0113ta strauja un notur\u012bga pre\u010du eksporta izaugsme<\/strong>. Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada septembr\u012b pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba gada griezum\u0101 palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 13,7%<\/strong>, oktobr\u012b par 7,7%<\/strong>, novembr\u012b par 9,1%<\/strong> un decembr\u012b par 12,5%<\/strong>, ko veicin\u0101ja rekordaugsta graudaugu ra\u017ea, koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksports<\/strong>, k\u0101 ar\u012b elektroiek\u0101rtu reeksporta k\u0101pums<\/strong>. Pa\u0161reiz\u0113jos pand\u0113mijas apst\u0101k\u013cos, kad \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bba vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 ir b\u016btiski sarukusi, \u0161\u0101du Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta sniegumu <\/strong>gan 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101, gan p\u0113rn\u0101 gada nogal\u0113 var v\u0113rt\u0113t k\u0101 pozit\u012bvu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101 epidemiolo\u0123isk\u0101 situ\u0101cija Latvij\u0101 bija lab\u0101ka nek\u0101 liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai ES valstu, kas \u013c\u0101va ra\u017eojo\u0161ajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem turpin\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101t. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di Covid-19 kr\u012bze Latvijas pre\u010du eksport\u0113t\u0101jus sk\u0101ra maz\u0101k sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. To apliecina ar\u012b Eurostat dati par pre\u010du eksportu ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs. Pa\u0161reiz ir pieejami dati tikai 10 m\u0113ne\u0161iem, kuri nor\u0101da, ka vis\u0101m ES valst\u012bm, iz\u0146emot \u012ariju, bija fiks\u0113ts pre\u010du eksporta kritums sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2019. gada attiec\u012bgo periodu<\/strong>. Kam\u0113r Latvijai bija zem\u0101kais eksporta kritums starp vis\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm<\/strong> (tikai 1,2%), pretstat\u0101 10% samazin\u0101jumam vid\u0113ji ES, kas liecina par Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju<\/strong>. Strauja Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta izaugsme p\u0113rn\u0101 gada nogal\u0113 palielin\u0101ja vid\u0113jo gada pieaugumu, l\u012bdz ar to var secin\u0101t, ka Covid-19 kr\u012bze maz\u0101k sk\u0101ra Latvijas pre\u010du eksport\u0113t\u0101jus sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m ES valst\u012bm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010du eksporta izaugsme<\/strong> p\u0113rn\u0101 gada decembr\u012b bija fiks\u0113ta vis\u0101s liel\u0101kaj\u0101s pre\u010du grup\u0101s<\/strong>. Liel\u0101ko devumu eksporta izaugsm\u0113 nodro\u0161in\u0101ja elektroier\u012bces un elektroiek\u0101rtas<\/strong>, to eksportam palielinoties par 34,6%<\/strong> jeb 38 miljoniem eiro<\/strong>. \u0160eit gan j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161o pre\u010du eksporta grupu labv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113ja reeksporta apjoma pieaugums, jo strauji pieauguma tempi bija fiks\u0113ti telefonu apr\u0101tu, monitoru un projektoru eksport\u0101<\/strong>. Uz to nor\u0101da ar\u012b importa dati, jo vis\u0101m iepriek\u0161 min\u0113taj\u0101m prec\u0113m bija fiks\u0113ts l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs importa pieaugums. \u0160aj\u0101 pre\u010du grup\u0101 fiks\u0113ts ar\u012b strauj\u0101kais eksporta k\u0101pums 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101<\/strong>, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot 2,1 procentpunktu kop\u0113j\u0101 pre\u010du eksporta izaugsm\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016btisku devumu eksporta k\u0101pum\u0101 gan decembr\u012b, gan 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101ja lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas pre\u010du eksports<\/strong>. \u0160\u012bs pre\u010du grupas eksports palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 6,4%<\/strong> sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar p\u0113rn\u0101 gada decembri, kam\u0113r gada vid\u0113jais pieaugums veidoja 5,9%<\/strong>. \u0160eit visb\u016btisk\u0101k\u0101 ietekme bija graudaugu produktu un e\u013c\u013cas augu s\u0113klu (rap\u0161a) eksporta pieaugumam<\/strong>, kas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2019. gadu ir palielin\u0101jies attiec\u012bgi par 19,3% un 52,3%<\/strong>. Graudaugu un e\u013c\u013cas augu s\u0113klu<\/strong> eksporta k\u0101pumu 2020. gad\u0101 veicin\u0101ja rekordaugst\u0101 ra\u017ea \u0161aj\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas kult\u016br\u0101s<\/strong>, kas eksporta datos atspogu\u013coj\u0101s tie\u0161i rudens m\u0113ne\u0161os. Graudaugu eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bbu veicin\u0101ja ar\u012b cenu pieaugums pasaules bir\u017e\u0101s<\/strong> saist\u012bb\u0101 ar ierobe\u017eoto graudaugu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un augo\u0161o piepras\u012bjumu pasaul\u0113 kopum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020. gada decembr\u012b b\u016btisku devumu eksporta pieaugum\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101ja koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksports<\/strong>. \u0160\u012bs pre\u010du grupas eksports palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 22,5% jeb 35 miljoniem eiro<\/strong> sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2019. gada decembri, ko labv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113ja kokskaidu pl\u0101t\u0146u un citu kokmateri\u0101lu eksporta pieaugums<\/strong>. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksporta pieauguma nodro\u0161in\u0101ja eksporta pieaugums uz Apvienoto Karalisti. Koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksports<\/strong> strauji palielin\u0101j\u0101s tie\u0161i 2020. gada nogal\u0113. Tom\u0113r j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101 koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksports<\/strong> samazin\u0101jies par 2,9%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu eksporta k\u0101pums<\/strong> p\u0113rn\u0101 gada nogal\u0113 visticam\u0101k bija saist\u012bts ar to, ka vieno\u0161an\u0101s par tirdzniec\u012bbas nosac\u012bjumiem, s\u0101kot ar 2021. gadu, starp Apvienoto Karalisti un ES bija pan\u0101kta tikai p\u0113rn\u0101 gada decembra beig\u0101s, un l\u012bdz tam br\u012bdim nebija skaidrs, vai b\u016bs ieviesti muitas tarifi vai n\u0113. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 to, ka Brexit p\u0101rejas periods beidz\u0101s 2020. gada nogal\u0113, Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes uz\u0146\u0113mumi v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s papildin\u0101t savas noliktavas, izmantojot t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea tirdzniec\u012bbas nosac\u012bjumus. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka tirdzniec\u012bbas nosac\u012bjumi palika nemain\u012bgi, tad, s\u0101kot no 2021. gada, Lielbrit\u0101nijas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem neb\u016bs nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas steidzam\u012bbas k\u0101rta turpin\u0101t papildin\u0101t savas noliktavas. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di 2021. gad\u0101 piepras\u012bjumu p\u0113c Latvijas koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem noteiks kop\u0113j\u0101 ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija Apvienot\u0101j\u0101 Karalist\u0113<\/strong> un it \u012bpa\u0161i b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113<\/strong>. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka 2020. gad\u0101 uz Apvienoto Karalisti bija eksport\u0113ts 21,7%<\/strong> no kop\u0113j\u0101s koksnes un koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu<\/strong> v\u0113rt\u012bbas un tas bija liel\u0101kais noieta tirgus \u0161ai pre\u010du grupai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010du eksportu 2020. gada decembr\u012b pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja ar\u012b met\u0101lu pre\u010du un to izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu<\/strong>, k\u0101 ar\u012b miner\u0101lproduktu eksporta pieaugums<\/strong>, attiec\u012bgi par 19,7%<\/strong> un 1,4%<\/strong>. Tom\u0113r 2020. gad\u0101 kopum\u0101  \u0161o pre\u010du eksporta v\u0113rt\u012bba bija zem\u0101ka nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gad\u0101. Miner\u0101lproduktu eksports<\/strong> samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 17,0%<\/strong>, ko noteica elektroener\u0123ijas un g\u0101zes produktu eksporta kritums. Elektroener\u0123ijas eksportu<\/strong> negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja gan elektroener\u0123ijas cenu samazin\u0101jums, gan elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a kritums Baltijas valst\u012bs. Savuk\u0101rt naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des produktu<\/strong> eksporta kritumu ietekm\u0113ja naftas cenu kritums pasaules bir\u017e\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b zem\u0101ks p\u0101rvad\u0101to naftas produktu apjoms Latvijas ost\u0101s. Met\u0101lu un to izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu<\/strong> eksporta kritums bija neb\u016btisks, vien 1,3%<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020. gads Latvijas eksport\u0113t\u0101jiem bija \u013coti izaicino\u0161s<\/b>, jo ekonomisk\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes kritums vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, robe\u017eu sl\u0113g\u0161ana, izejvielu un starppat\u0113ri\u0146a pre\u010du pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu trauc\u0113jumi, nenoteikt\u012bba saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Lielbrit\u0101nijas izst\u0101\u0161anos no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES), kas ir viens no liel\u0101kajiem Latvijas eksporta tirgiem, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja Latvijas pre\u010du eksporta att\u012bst\u012bbu<\/b>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,27,32,45,175],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14799"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14801,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14799\/revisions\/14801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}