{"id":1144,"date":"2013-04-30T19:54:54","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T17:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=1144"},"modified":"2013-05-09T11:08:53","modified_gmt":"2013-05-09T09:08:53","slug":"dona-kihota-cina-ar-vejdzirnavam-jeb-ka-uzvaret-konkursa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/?p=1144","title":{"rendered":"Dona Kihota c\u012b\u0146a ar v\u0113jdzirnav\u0101m jeb k\u0101 uzvar\u0113t konkurs\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

St\u0101sts par Donu Kihotu nav nejau\u0161i min\u0113ts. Visticam\u0101k, t\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd j\u016btas daudzi uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, kas piedal\u0101s valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iepirkumos. Kas \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js, kur\u0161 izsludina iepirkumu? Visticam\u0101k, ar\u012b pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js ir tas pats Dons Kihots, tikai spogu\u013ca otr\u0101 pus\u0113. Ar ko tad notiek \u0161\u012b c\u012b\u0146a un, galvenais, par ko vi\u0146i c\u012bn\u0101s?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par satik\u0161anos un kop\u012bgiem m\u0113r\u0137iem<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160obr\u012bd prasmes sagatavot pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un uzvar\u0113t iepirkum\u0101 daudziem uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem ir vien\u012bg\u0101 iesp\u0113ja izdz\u012bvot vai veiksm\u012bgi att\u012bst\u012bties. Savuk\u0101rt pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam t\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja sa\u0146emt lab\u0101ko pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un nodro\u0161in\u0101t att\u012bst\u012bbu vai rad\u012bt priek\u0161nosac\u012bjumus ar likumu noteikto funkciju izpildei. Izskat\u0101s, ka zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 abu pu\u0161u vajadz\u012bbas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgas. Ta\u010du jaut\u0101jums paliek atkl\u0101ts \u2013 k\u0101d\u0113\u013c vi\u0146i nevar satikties? <\/p>\n

Ir dzird\u0113ti apgalvojumi, ka izsludin\u0101to iepirkumu dokument\u0101cija ir sagatavota tikai vienam konkr\u0113tam uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam vai publiskais sektors dom\u0101 tikai par savu labumu, nevis par valsts att\u012bst\u012bbu kopum\u0101 un zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 izkrop\u013co tirgu, jo \u0161ajos iepirkumos uzvar\u0113t var tikai pied\u0101v\u0101jums ar viszem\u0101ko cenu. Un \u0161\u012b cena ir tuvu pa\u0161izmaksai vai pat zem \u0161\u012bs robe\u017eas. Iesp\u0113jams, ka ir gad\u012bjumi, kad \u0161\u0101diem apgalvojumiem tie\u0161\u0101m ir pamats. Tom\u0113r, manupr\u0101t, st\u0101sts ir vair\u0101k par satik\u0161anos, profesionalit\u0101ti, kompetenci un kop\u0113ju m\u0113r\u0137u izpratni. <\/p>\n

Ir tikai pa\u0161saprotami, ja uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js vai publiskais sektors izv\u0113rt\u0113, k\u0101 izmantot savus resursus. Ta\u010du ne vienm\u0113r taup\u012bga attieksme ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 attaisnojas. Ko dar\u012bt, lai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js var\u0113tu kvalitat\u012bvi sagatavot pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un k\u0101 publiskajam sektoram rad\u012bt apst\u0101k\u013cus, lai sa\u0146emtu saimnieciski izdev\u012bg\u0101ko pied\u0101v\u0101jumu?<\/p>\n

J\u0101maina pied\u0101v\u0101juma v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas krit\u0113riji?<\/strong>
\n
\nIepirkumu likums regul\u0113, k\u0101 notiek iepirkuma proced\u016bra un k\u0101di ir pied\u0101v\u0101juma v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas krit\u0113riji. Statistika r\u0101da, ka visbie\u017e\u0101k pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js, izsludinot iepirkumu, izv\u0113las iesp\u0113ju izmantot zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas krit\u0113riju. L\u012bdz ar to pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js nev\u0113rt\u0113 nedz pied\u0101v\u0101juma tehnisk\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un tr\u016bkumus, nedz ekonomisko izdev\u012bgumu, t\u0101 viet\u0101 risk\u0113jot ieg\u016bt nepamatoti l\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu. Ir reizes, kad \u0161is krit\u0113rijs \u2013 zem\u0101k\u0101 cena \u2013ir viet\u0101. \u0160\u012b krit\u0113rija izmanto\u0161ana dod iesp\u0113ju sal\u012bdzino\u0161i \u0101tri ieg\u0101d\u0101ties preces un pakalpojumus, jo nav nepiecie\u0161ama \u012bpa\u0161a pakalpojuma un preces v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana un izp\u0113te. Ta\u010du vienlaikus nereti iepirkumu dokument\u0101cij\u0101 ir ieliktas \u013coti stingras un pla\u0161as pretendentu kvalifik\u0101cijas pras\u012bbas, kas laika pat\u0113ri\u0146a zi\u0146\u0101 vair\u0101kas reizes p\u0101rsniedz finan\u0161u pied\u0101v\u0101juma sagatavo\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amo laiku. Rodas jaut\u0101jums \u2013 k\u0101d\u0113\u013c, lai \u0101tri un \u0113rti sa\u0146emtu pakalpojumu vai nopirku preci, ir j\u0101rada papildu slogs pretendentu kvalifik\u0101cijas un pieredzes p\u0113t\u012b\u0161anai? Ir saprotamas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju ba\u017eas par to, ka \u013coti lieli resursi tiek pat\u0113r\u0113ti, sagatavojot pied\u0101v\u0101jumu, ta\u010du rezult\u0101ta nav, jo uzvar pretendents, kuram ir viszem\u0101k\u0101 cena. Ko dar\u012bt un k\u0101 viest pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam izpratni par biznesa vid\u0113 notieko\u0161iem procesiem? Ko dar\u012bt, lai pretendents izprastu, cik svar\u012bgi pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam ir r\u012bkoties saska\u0146\u0101 ar likumu un reglamentu, ieg\u016bstot kvalitat\u012bvu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu ar zem\u0101ku cenu. Viens no risin\u0101jumiem b\u016btu abu pu\u0161u prasme paskat\u012bties uz iepirkumiem no pret\u0113j\u0101s puses viedok\u013ca. Iesp\u0113jams, tas pal\u012bdz\u0113tu atrisin\u0101t daudzas kuriozas situ\u0101cijas un rad\u012btu augsni kvalitat\u012bvas iepirkuma dokument\u0101cijas sagatavo\u0161anai. Likums ta\u010du neuzliek par pien\u0101kumu pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam izmantot iepirkumos tikai zem\u0101k\u0101s cenas principu! Pied\u0101v\u0101jumu var v\u0113rt\u0113t ar\u012b p\u0113c saimniecisk\u0101 izdev\u012bguma, bet tad iepirkuma dokument\u0101cij\u0101 ir j\u0101prot defin\u0113t saimniecisk\u0101 izdev\u012bguma v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas krit\u0113riji. Tas nav viegli un t\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma, ar kuru daudzi netiek gal\u0101. <\/p>\n

No saviem klientiem bie\u017ei esmu dzird\u0113jusi, ka ir pamats dom\u0101t \u2013 pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js iepirkuma dokument\u0101ciju ir sagatavojis vienam konkr\u0113tam uz\u0146\u0113mumam. Ne\u0146emos apgalvot, vai tas tie\u0161\u0101m t\u0101 ir. Katr\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101, vienm\u0113r ir iesp\u0113ja iebilst, un \u0161\u012bs iesp\u0113jas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir j\u0101izmanto. Atkl\u0101ts paliek jaut\u0101jums, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c tas visbie\u017e\u0101k tiek dar\u012bts tikai p\u0113c tam, kad iepirkums jau ir nosl\u0113dzies un ir noteikts uzvar\u0113t\u0101js. Iepirkuma likums nosaka, ka iebildumus par iepirkuma proced\u016bras dokumentos iek\u013cautaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m var iesniegt pirms pieteikuma iesnieg\u0161anas termi\u0146a beig\u0101m. Diem\u017e\u0113l daudzi pretendenti \u0161o iesp\u0113ju neizmanto.<\/p>\n

Paraudz\u012bties no spogu\u013ca otras puses<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sav\u0101 praks\u0113 esmu p\u0101rliecin\u0101jusies, ka nepietiek zin\u0101t tikai, k\u0101 pareizi sagatavot iepirkuma dokument\u0101ciju. J\u0101m\u0101k skat\u012bties uz procesiem daudz pla\u0161\u0101k. Un es at\u013cau\u0161os teikt, ka tie\u0161i \u0161is pla\u0161ais skat\u012bjums ar\u012b dod iesp\u0113ju saprast gan savas vajadz\u012bbas un resursu robe\u017eas, gan otras puses vajadz\u012bbas un m\u0113r\u0137us. Tie\u0161i vajadz\u012bbu apzin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un resursu iesp\u0113jas ir fundament\u0101l\u0101s pamatv\u0113rt\u012bbas, kas j\u0101izmanto iepirkumu pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101, dokument\u0101cijas sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 un savas att\u012bst\u012bbas pamat\u0101. \u0160\u012bs fundament\u0101l\u0101s lietas ir svar\u012bgas un attiecin\u0101mas gan uz pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ju, kur\u0161 izsludina iepirkumu, gan uz pretendentu, kur piedal\u0101s iepirkum\u0101. Turkl\u0101t ar uzvaru iepirkum\u0101 un l\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anu v\u0113l nekas nebeidzas. T\u0101s ir tikai starta iesp\u0113jas turpm\u0101kajai sadarb\u012bbai un tie\u0161i \u0161eit var veidoties abu pu\u0161u satik\u0161an\u0101s un izpratne vienam par otru un procesiem. <\/p>\n

Iepirkumu vad\u012bba sp\u0113j nodro\u0161in\u0101t lab\u0101ko iesp\u0113jamo risin\u0101jumu gan pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam, gan pretendentam vai izpild\u012bt\u0101jam. Tas vairs nav st\u0101sts par Donu Kihotu un c\u012b\u0146u ar v\u0113jdzirnav\u0101m, tas ir st\u0101sts par sec\u012bgu un m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu pl\u0101no\u0161anu un darb\u012bbu. T\u0101 ir izpratne par sav\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, priorit\u0101t\u0113m un att\u012bst\u012bbu, par iepirkuma procesiem un visbeidzot \u2013 v\u0113lam\u0101 rezult\u0101ta sasnieg\u0161ana. Izpildot \u0161os priek\u0161nosac\u012bjumus, nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 pirms tam veicot ar\u012b eso\u0161o iepirkuma procesu un risku nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, ir iesp\u0113jams izvair\u012bties no p\u0101rpratumiem pa\u0161\u0101 iepirkuma proces\u0101, l\u012bguma sl\u0113g\u0161anas laik\u0101 un pied\u0101v\u0101juma realiz\u0101cij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Iepirkumu vad\u012bba sast\u0101vda\u013cas:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 vajadz\u012bbu apzin\u0101\u0161ana;
\n\u2022 resursu apzin\u0101\u0161ana un pl\u0101no\u0161ana;
\n\u2022 efektivit\u0101tes un iepirkumu procesu audits;
\n\u2022 iepirkumu procesu izstr\u0101de un unific\u0113\u0161ana;
\n\u2022 iepirkuma dokument\u0101cijas sagatavo\u0161ana;
\n\u2022 iepirkuma organiz\u0113\u0161ana;
\n\u2022 iepirkuma konsultat\u012bvais atbalsts iepirkuma organiz\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 un iepirkuma realiz\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

Teksts: Mg. iur.<\/em> Laila \u0160koba, Iepirkumu vad\u012bba un konsult\u0101cijas<\/em> vado\u0161\u0101 konsultante<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u0101sts par Donu Kihotu nav nejau\u0161i min\u0113ts. Visticam\u0101k, t\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd j\u016btas daudzi uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, kas piedal\u0101s valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iepirkumos. Kas \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js, kur\u0161 izsludina iepirkumu? Visticam\u0101k, ar\u012b pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js ir tas pats Dons Kihots, tikai spogu\u013ca otr\u0101 pus\u0113. Ar ko tad notiek \u0161\u012b c\u012b\u0146a un, galvenais, par ko vi\u0146i c\u012bn\u0101s?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zurnalsiepirkumi.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}